2026年外语六级英语写作技巧练习短文翻译与写作题库

2026年外语六级英语写作技巧练习短文翻译与写作题库一、写作题（共5题，每题15分）1.EssayWriting:"TheImpactofTechnologicalAdvancementsonTraditionalIndustries"Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsdiscussinghowtechnologicaladvancements(e.g.,artificialintelligence,automation)havetransformedtraditionalindustries(e.g.,agriculture,manufacturing,retail).Includebothpositiveandnegativeeffects,andprovideexamplestosupportyourarguments.Answer:Technologicaladvancementshaveprofoundlyreshapedtraditionalindustries,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Inagriculture,precisionfarmingusingAIandIoThasincreasedefficiencybutalsoreducedlabordemand.Manufacturingbenefitsfromautomation,reducingcostsbutraisingconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Inretail,e-commercehasrevolutionizedshoppinghabits,thoughsmallbusinessesstruggletocompetewithbigtechgiants.Whiletechnologyboostsproductivity,itmayalsowidenthegapbetweeninnovatorsandlaggards.Toadapt,industriesmustinvestinretrainingworkersandembracingsustainabletechsolutions.Ultimately,balanceiskeytoharnessingprogresswithoutsacrificinghumanvalues.2.ArgumentativeEssay:"TheRoleofGovernmentinEnvironmentalProtection"Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsarguingwhethergovernmentsshouldplayaleadingroleinenvironmentalprotection.Provideevidencefromyourcountry’spoliciesorglobaltrendstosupportyourstance.Answer:Governmentsmustleadenvironmentalprotectioneffortsduetotheirabilitytoenforceregulationsandallocateresources.Forinstance,China’scarbonneutralitygoalshavedrivenrenewableenergyadoption.However,criticsarguethatmarket-basedsolutionsaremoreefficient.Whileprivateinitiativesexist,withoutstatecoordination,progressremainsfragmented.Governmentscanincentivizeinnovationandpenalizepolluters,ensuringlong-termsustainability.Effectivepolicies,likecarbontaxes,havereducedemissionsinEurope.Thus,abalancedapproach—combiningstateandcorporateresponsibility—isessentialtocombatclimatechangeeffectively.3.Problem-SolutionEssay:"TheIssueofUrbanTrafficCongestion"Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsaddressingurbantrafficcongestion.Proposetwofeasiblesolutionsandexplainwhytheywouldbeeffective.Answer:Urbantrafficcongestionisagrowingcrisis,strainingcities’infrastructure.Toalleviatethis,governmentsshouldexpandpublictransportationnetworks,suchassubwaysandbikelanes,reducingrelianceonprivatevehicles.Additionally,smarttrafficmanagementsystemscanoptimizeroadusageinreal-time.Forexample,Singapore’sdynamictollpricinghaseasedcongestion.Encouragingcarpoolingandelectricvehicleswouldfurtherreduceemissionsandtrafficvolume.Whilethesemeasuresrequireinvestment,theirlong-termbenefits—fastercommutesandcleanerair—outweighcosts.Urbanplannersmustprioritizesustainablemobilitytoensurelivablecitiesforfuturegenerations.4.ReflectiveEssay:"TheValueofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge"Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsreflectingonwhylifelonglearningiscrucialintoday’sfast-changingworld.Usepersonalexperiencesorsocietaltrendstoillustrateyourpoint.Answer:Lifelonglearningisindispensableinthedigitalage,whereskillsbecomeobsoletequickly.Forinstance,myshiftfromtraditionalmarketingtodigitalanalyticswaspossibleonlythroughcontinuouseducation.IndustrieslikeAIandbiotechdemandconstantadaptation.OnlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXhavedemocratizedlearning,butaccessibilityremainsachallenge.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldinvestinvocationaltrainingtobridgegaps.Thepandemicfurtherhighlightedthisneed,forcingmanytoreskill.Thus,embracingcuriosityandadaptabilityisnotjustanadvantage—it’sanecessityforsurvivalandsuccess.5.PersuasiveEssay:"TheBenefitsofStudyingAbroad"Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordspersuadingreaderstoconsiderstudyingabroad.Highlightculturalimmersion,academicexcellence,andpersonalgrowthaskeyadvantages.Answer:Studyingabroadoffersunparalleledbenefits,fromacademicexposuretoculturalimmersion.Exposuretodiverseperspectivesfosterscriticalthinking,asseenininternationalstudentprogramsinEurope.Manytopuniversities,likeOxfordandMIT,attractglobaltalent,enhancingresearchopportunities.Beyondacademics,livingabroadbuildsindependenceandadaptability.Forexample,myyearinJapanimprovedmylanguageskillsandrespectfordifferenttraditions.Whileexpensive,scholarshipsandpart-timejobsmakeitfeasible.Theexperiencebroadenshorizons,preparingstudentsforglobalcareers.Thus,studyingabroadisaninvestmentinbothknowledgeandpersonaldevelopment.二、翻译题（共5题，每题15分）1.Translation:"China’sGreenDevelopmentGoals"Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(50-60words)."中国政府致力于2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和，推动能源结构转型，大力发展风能、太阳能等清洁能源，以应对气候变化挑战。"Answer:Chinaiscommittedtoachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Thegovernmentpromotesenergystructuretransformation,vigorouslydevelopingcleanenergylikewindandsolarpowertoaddressclimatechangechallenges.2.Translation:"TheImportanceofCulturalPreservation"Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(50-60words)."文化遗产不仅是历史的见证，也是民族精神的载体。各国应加强保护，防止过度商业化，让后代得以传承和弘扬。"Answer:Culturalheritageisnotonlyawitnesstohistorybutalsoacarrierofnationalspirit.Countriesshouldstrengthenpreservationefforts,preventingexcessivecommercialization,toallowfuturegenerationstoinheritandpromoteit.3.Translation:"TheRoleofSmallBusinessesinRuralDevelopment"Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(50-60words)."小企业在乡村振兴中扮演关键角色，提供就业机会，促进当地产业多元化。政府应通过税收优惠和资金扶持，帮助小微企业克服融资难题。"Answer:Smallbusinessesplayapivotalroleinruralrevitalizationbycreatingjobsanddiversifyinglocalindustries.Governmentsshouldprovidetaxincentivesandfinancialsupporttohelpsmallenterprisesovercomefundingchallenges.4.Translation:"GlobalCollaborationinPandemicResponse"Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(50-60words)."新冠疫情凸显了国际合作的重要性。各国应共享疫苗资源，加强科研合作，共同构建人类卫生健康共同体。"Answer:TheCOVID-19pandemichighlightedtheimportanceofglobalcooperation.Countriesshouldsharevaccineresources,strengthenresearchcollaboration,andjointlybuildacommunityofhealthforhumanity.5.Translation:"TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanning"Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(50-60words)."远程办公的普及改变了城市格局，减少通勤需求，促使企业重新选址。城市规划者需调整政策，优化办公空间布局，适应新的工作模式。"Answer:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanlandscapes,reducingcommutingdemandandpromptingbusinessestorelocate.Urbanplannersmustadjustpoliciestooptimizeofficelayouts,adaptingtonewworkmodels.答案与解析写作题解析:1.TechnologicalAdvancements:Theessaybalancespros(efficiency)andcons(jobloss)withexamples(agriculture,manufacturing,retail).Structureislogical,withaclearconclusion.2.GovernmentinEnvironmentalProtection:Strongstancewithevidence(China’spolicies)andcounterarguments.Thesisisdebatable,andsolutionsareactionable.3.UrbanTrafficCongestion:Twosolutions(publictransport,smarttraffic)arepractical,withglobalexamples(Singapore).Focusonfeasibilitymakesitpersuasive.4.L