2026年英语高级语法考核复杂句型与用法解析题目

2026年英语高级语法考核复杂句型与用法解析题目一、名词性从句综合应用（共5题，每题6分）要求：根据语境，选择最恰当的名词性从句填空，使句子结构完整且语义通顺。1.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshouldreconsideritsmarketingstrategybecausesaleshavedeclinedby15%inthelastquarter.（选项：A)isreconsideringB)considerC)toreconsiderD)willreconsider）2.Whatshesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent,thoughmostemployeeshadalreadyanticipatedthedecision.（选项：A)hadsurprisedB)surprisedC)wouldsurpriseD)hassurprised）3.Itremainsunclearwhetherthenewtaxpolicywillbenefitsmallbusinessesorlargercorporationsinthelongrun.（选项：A)benefitB)benefitsC)benefitsD)willbenefit）4.Thattheprojectdeadlinewasmovedforwardwasashocktotheteam,buttheymanagedtomeettherevisedtarget.（选项：A)wasmovedB)hadbeenmovedC)movedD)shouldhavebeenmoved）5.Themanageremphasizedthatallemployeesshouldreportanyirregularitiesimmediatelytoavoidfurthercomplications.（选项：A)reportedB)reportingC)reportD)reports）二、定语从句与关系代词/副词的混合辨析（共4题，每题7分）要求：选择最恰当的关系代词或副词填空，使句子逻辑关系明确。1.Theclientwhovisitedourofficelastweekprovidedvaluablefeedbackontheproposal.（选项：A)havevisitedB)visitedC)wasvisitingD)visits）2.Thecompanyimplementedapolicythatrequiresemployeestocompletetrainingwithinthreemonthsofhiring.（选项：A)requiringB)requiredC)requiresD)willrequire）3.Thereporthighlightsthechallengesthatfacedtheteamduringtheinitialphaseoftheproject.（选项：A)facedB)hasfacedC)facedD)wasfacing）4.Theinvestorwhocurrentlyholdsthemajoritystakeinthefirmplanstoexpandoperationsnextyear.（选项：A)holdsB)holdingC)heldD)hasheld）三、状语从句的复杂嵌套与虚拟语气（共3题，每题8分）要求：根据语境，选择最恰当的状语从句填空，注意虚拟语气的正确使用。1.Ifthemarketconditionsweretoimprovenextquarter,thecompanywouldlikelyincreaseitsinvestmentinR&D.（选项：A)weretoimproveB)improveC)improvedD)wouldimprove）2.Theteamwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontimeifonlythesupplierhaddeliveredthecomponentsonschedule.（选项：A)haddeliveredB)deliveredC)hadbeendeliveredD)woulddeliver）3.TheCEOarguedthatthefirmwouldnothavesufferedsuchlossesifithadinvestedinbetterriskmanagementearlier.（选项：A)wouldnothavesufferedB)hadnotsufferedC)wouldsufferD)hadsuffered）四、倒装句与强调句型的综合运用（共4题，每题7分）要求：根据语境，选择或改写句子，使用正确的倒装或强调句型。1.Notonlydidthecompanymeetitstargets,butitalsoexceededthemby20%.（改写为：A)OnlythecompanydiditmeetitstargetsB)OnlythecompanyexceededitstargetsC)ThecompanynotonlymetbutalsoexceededitstargetsD)Thecompanydidnotonlymeetbutalsoexceeditstargets）2.Itwastheinnovativemarketingcampaignthathelpedthebrandgainacompetitiveedgelastyear.（选项：A)ItwasthecampaignthathelpedB)IthelpedwiththecampaignC)ThecampaignhelpedD)Thecampaignwaswhathelped）3.Undernocircumstancesshouldemployeesdiscloseconfidentialinformationtounauthorizedpersonnel.（改写为：A)EmployeesshouldnotdiscloseB)EmployeesshoulddiscloseC)EmployeesmustdiscloseD)Employeesmaydisclose）4.Neverbeforeinhistoryhassuchasignificantbreakthroughbeenachievedinrenewableenergytechnology.（改写为：A)BeforehistoryhassuchabreakthroughbeenachievedB)NeverbeforehassuchabreakthroughbeenachievedC)SuchabreakthroughhasneverbeenachievedD)Historyhasneverachievedsuchabreakthrough）五、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的复杂结构（共5题，每题6分）要求：选择最恰当的非谓语动词形式填空，使句子逻辑关系清晰。1.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinnewequipmenttoenhanceproductivityinthecomingyear.（选项：A)investingB)toinvestC)investedD)havinginvested）2.Themanagerwaspleasedtoseetheteamworkingcollaborativelyontheproject.（选项：A)seeingB)toseeC)seeD)seen）3.Havingcompletedthereport,theanalystsubmittedittothedirectorimmediately.（选项：A)CompletedB)HavingcompletedC)TocompleteD)Completing）4.Theclientrequestedtheprojecttobereviewedbyanexternalauditorbeforeapproval.（选项：A)reviewingB)toreviewC)reviewedD)beingreviewed）5.Thefirmiscommittedtoreducingitscarbonfootprintbyadoptingsustainablepracticesinalloperations.（选项：A)reducingB)toreduceC)reducedD)tobereducing）六、独立主格结构与分词作状语的区别（共3题，每题8分）要求：根据语境，选择最恰当的独立主格结构或分词作状语。1.Themeetinghavingbeenpostponed,theteammembersdecidedtotakeabreakinstead.（选项：A)PostponedthemeetingB)ThemeetingpostponedC)HavingpostponedthemeetingD)Themeetinghavingpostponed）2.Thedeadlinehavingpassed,nofurtherchangescouldbemadetothecontract.（选项：A)PassedthedeadlineB)ThedeadlinepassedC)HavingpassedthedeadlineD)Thedeadlinepassing）3.Theanalyst,havingreviewedallthedata,concludedthatthemarketwasovervalued.（选项：A)ReviewedallthedataB)HavingreviewedallthedataC)ToreviewallthedataD)Reviewingallthedata）七、条件句的混合类型与特殊用法（共4题，每题7分）要求：根据语境，选择最恰当的条件句类型（简单、复合、倒装、虚拟）。1.Shouldtheeconomyworsen,thecompanywouldlikelycutcostsacrossalldepartments.（选项：A)WorsenB)WorsensC)WorsenedD)Worsening）2.Theprojectwouldhavebeencompletedontimeiftheteamhadnotfaceddelays.（选项：A)HadnotfacedB)FacedC)FacingD)Nothavingfaced）3.Unlessthesuppliermeetsthedeliverydeadline,theproductionschedulewillbedisrupted.（选项：A)MeetsB)MeetingC)TomeetD)Meet）4.Providedthatthenewpolicyiseffective,employeemoralewillimprovesignificantly.（选项：A)IseffectiveB)WillbeeffectiveC)IstobeeffectiveD)Beingeffective）八、特殊句式：反义疑问句与强调否定（共3题，每题8分）要求：改写句子，使用反义疑问句或强调否定结构。1.Thecompanyhasneverfailedtomeetitsfinancialtargets,hasit?（选项：A)hasitB)doesn’titC)doesn’thaveitD)hasnotit）2.Undernocircumstancesdidtheemployeesdisclosetheinformation,didthey?（选项：A)didtheyB)didn’ttheyC)don’ttheyD)don’thavethey）3.Thereportistoodetailedtobecompletedwithinthegiventimeframe,isn’tit?（选项：A)isn’titB)isitC)aren’titD)isn’thaveit）答案与解析一、名词性从句综合应用1.C(宾语从句，动词原形)2.B(主语从句，陈述语序)3.A(主语从句，动词原形)4.B(定语从句，过去完成时，修饰theprojectdeadline)5.C(宾语从句，动词原形)二、定语从句与关系代词/副词的混合辨析1.B(关系代词who指人，修饰theclient；一般过去时)2.A(关系代词that作宾语，省略which；现在时)3.A(关系代词that作主语，修饰challenges；一般过去时)4.A(关系代词who指人，修饰theinvestor；一般现在时)三、状语从句的复杂嵌套与虚拟语气1.A(if引导的虚拟条件句，主将从现，省略主语were)2.A(i