2026年外语翻译资格认证考试练习题目

2026年外语翻译资格认证考试练习题目一、英译汉（共5题，每题10分，满分50分）1.题目TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassignificantlytransformedvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy.Whileitbringsnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetomitigatethesechallengesandensureAIintegrationalignswithsocietalvaluesandsustainabledevelopmentgoals."答案"人工智能的快速发展已深刻改变了全球经济各个领域。尽管它带来了诸多益处，如提高效率和促进创新，但也引发了关于就业岗位流失和伦理问题的担忧。政策制定者和企业必须合作，以缓解这些挑战，确保人工智能的融合符合社会价值观和可持续发展目标。"解析-"artificialintelligence"译为"人工智能"，属科技领域常用译法；-"transformed"采用"深刻改变"以体现程度；-"raisesconcerns"处理为"引发担忧"，符合中文表达习惯；-"alignwith"译为"符合"，比直译"与...一致"更简洁。2.题目TranslatetheannouncementintoChinese:"Notice:Duetotheheavyrainfall,theoutdoorweddingceremonyscheduledforthisSaturdayat4PMwillbepostponedtoSundayatthesametime.Allguestsarerequestedtochecktheiremailforupdateddetails.Apologiesforanyinconveniencecaused."答案"通知：因持续强降雨，原定本周六下午4点的户外婚礼仪式将推迟至周日同一时间举行。所有宾客请查收邮件获取最新安排。对由此造成的不便深表歉意。"解析-"heavyrainfall"译为"持续强降雨"，补充"持续"以突出天气影响；-"postponedto"处理为"推迟至"，符合中文公文用语；-"checktheiremail"译为"查收邮件"，符合中文通知场景。3.题目TranslatethebusinesscasestudyintoChinese:"CompanyX'sexpansionintoSoutheastAsiahasbeenmetwithbothopportunitiesandobstacles.Localregulationsandculturaldifferencesposesignificantchallenges,butthegrowingmarketdemandofferspromisingprospects.Thecompanyisinvestinginlocalizationstrategiestobetterservetheregionalmarket."答案"公司X在东南亚的扩张既面临机遇也遭遇挑战。当地法规和文化差异构成重大障碍，但市场需求增长带来广阔前景。该公司正加大本地化战略投入以提升区域市场服务能力。"解析-"expansionintoSoutheastAsia"译为"在东南亚的扩张"，符合商业语境；-"opportunitiesandobstacles"处理为"机遇与挑战"，属常用对仗表达；-"localizationstrategies"译为"本地化战略"，属商业术语标准译法。4.题目TranslatethediplomaticstatementintoChinese:"TheForeignMinisteremphasizedtheimportanceofmultilateralcooperationinaddressingglobalclimatechange.'Wemuststrengthendialogueandcollaborationtoachievesustainablesolutions,'shestated,'astheconsequencesofinactionaretooseveretoignore.'"答案"外长强调多边合作应对全球气候变化的重要性。她表示：'我们必须加强对话与合作以实现可持续解决方案，因为不作为的后果过于严重不容忽视。'"解析-引语采用中文外交文书常用句式；-"multilateralcooperation"译为"多边合作"，属国际关系术语；-"consequencesofinaction"意译为"不作为的后果"，比直译"不行动的结果"更符合中文外交语境。5.题目TranslatethetourismbrochureexcerptintoChinese:"DiscovertheancientcityofXi'an,wherehistorywhispersthroughtheair.TheTerracottaArmy,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,awaitsyourexploration.ExperiencetraditionalChinesecuisineandvibrantnightmarkets—everyvisitisajourneybackintime."答案"探寻古都西安，历史气息随风低语。世界文化遗产兵马俑静待您的探索。品鉴传统中餐，逛活色生香的夜市——每次游览都是一场穿越时空的旅程。"解析-"historywhispersthroughtheair"诗意译为"历史气息随风低语"，保留原文意境；-"UNESCOWorldHeritagesite"采用国内通用译法"世界文化遗产"；-"vibrantnightmarkets"译为"活色生香的夜市"，符合中文旅游宣传语风格。二、汉译英（共5题，每题10分，满分50分）1.题目将以下通知翻译成英文："关于举办2026年春季公务员招考笔试的公告本人社将于3月15日（星期二）上午9点至11点举行春季公务员招考笔试，考点设在市第一中学。考生须携带准考证和身份证入场。考试内容涵盖行政职业能力测验和申论。详情请见官网通知。"答案"Noticeforthe2026SpringCivilServiceExamWrittenTestOurorganizationwillconductthewrittentestforthe2026SpringCivilServiceExamfrom9:00to11:00AMonTuesday,March15.TheexaminationsiteisatNo.1MiddleSchool.CandidatesmustbringtheiradmissionticketsandIDcards.ThetestcoversAdministrativeAptitudeAssessmentandEssayWriting.Fordetails,pleaserefertotheofficialwebsiteannouncement."解析-"公务员招考"译为"CivilServiceExam"符合国际惯例；-"行政职业能力测验"采用国内考试标准译法"AdministrativeAptitudeAssessment"；-"申论"译为"EssayWriting"准确传达考试性质。2.题目将以下新闻报道节选翻译成英文："近日，国家发改委发布《十四五规划》最新解读，强调数字经济与实体经济深度融合。报告指出，区块链技术将成产业升级关键支撑，预计五年内带动万亿级市场规模。专家称此举将重塑全球产业链格局。"答案"Recently,theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionreleasedthelatestinterpretationofthe'14thFive-YearPlan',emphasizingthedeepintegrationofthedigitaleconomywiththerealeconomy.Thereportindicatesthatblockchaintechnologywillbecomeakeydriverforindustrialupgrading,potentiallycreatingatrillion-levelmarketscalewithinfiveyears.Expertsnotethatthismovewillreshapetheglobalindustrialchainlandscape."解析-"十四五规划"译为"14thFive-YearPlan"符合国际中文报道惯例；-"区块链技术"采用科技领域标准译法；-"重塑全球产业链格局"译为"reshapetheglobalindustrialchainlandscape"，属国际经贸术语。3.题目将以下外宣文本翻译成英文："我们愿同各国一道，推动构建人类命运共同体。在气候变化、公共卫生等全球性挑战面前，唯有团结协作，方能共克时艰。中国将始终秉持多边主义理念，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系。"答案"Wearewillingtoworkwithallcountriestoadvancethevisionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Facedwithglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpublichealth,onlythroughunityandcooperationcanweovercomedifficulties.ChinawillalwaysupholdmultilateralismandsafeguardtheinternationalsystemcenteredaroundtheUnitedNations."解析-"人类命运共同体"采用中国外交标准译法；-"共克时艰"意译为"overcomedifficulties"，比直译"共同渡过难关"更符合英文外交语境；-"以联合国为核心"处理为"centeredaroundtheUnitedNations"，符合国际组织表述习惯。4.题目将以下产品说明翻译成英文："本款智能手表采用全天候健康监测系统，可实时追踪心率、睡眠质量及运动数据。IP68级防水设计，适合游泳等水上活动。支持多种智能平台连接，续航能力长达7天。"答案"Thissmartwatchfeaturesanall-weatherhealthmonitoringsystemthattracksheartrate,sleepquality,andexercisedatainrealtime.WithanIP68waterproofdesign,itissuitableforwateractivitiessuchasswimming.Supportsconnectivitywithmultiplesmartplatformsandoffersupto7daysofbatterylife."解析-"全天候健康监测系统"译为"all-weatherhealthmonitoringsystem"，保留中文"全天候"概念；-"IP68级防水"采用电子产品国际通用标准译法；-"续航能力"译为"batterylife"，符合英文电子产品说明惯例。5.题目将以下文化遗产保护倡议翻译成英文："呼吁各方共同保护世界文化遗产。这些珍贵遗产不仅是历史见证，更是人类智慧的结晶。建议建立跨国合作机制，通过科技手段加强监测与修复。每一份努力都关乎文明传承。"答案"Wecallonallpartiestojointlyprotectworldculturalheritage.Theseinvaluableassetsarenotonlyhistoricalwitnessesbutalsocrystallizationsofhumanwisdom.Itisrecommendedtoestablishcross-bordercooperationmechanismsandutilizetechnologicalmeanstoenhancemonitoringandrestorationefforts.Everyeffortcontributestothelegacyofcivilization."解析-"呼吁"译为"Wecallon"，符合国际倡议文本风格；-"人类智慧的结晶"意译为"crystallizationsofhumanwisdom"，保留比喻修辞；-"科技手段"译为"technologicalmeans"，属文物保护领域标准表述。三、中英双语术语互译（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）1.题目Translate"人工智能伦理"intoEnglishand"artificialintelligenceethics"intoChinese.答案-英译中：artificialintelligenceethics→人工智能伦理-中译英：人工智能伦理→artificialintelligenceethics2.题目Translate"一带一路倡议"intoEnglishand"BeltandRoadInitiative"intoChinese.答案-英译中：BeltandRoadInitiative→一带一路倡议-中译英：一带一路倡议→BeltandRoadInitiative3.题目Translate"绿色金融"intoEnglishand"greenfinance"intoChinese.答案-英译中：greenfinance→绿色金融-中译英：绿色金融→greenfinance4.题目Translate"数字人民币"intoEnglishand"digitalRMB"intoChinese.答案-英译中：digitalRMB→数字人民币-中译英：数字人民币→digitalRMB5.题目Translate"人类命运共同体"intoEnglishand"communitywithasharedfutureformankind"intoChinese.答案-英译中：communitywithasharedfutureformankind→人类命运共同体-中译英：人类命运共同体→communitywithasharedfutureformankind四、英译汉（段落翻译）（共1题，满分15分）题目TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"TheCOVID-19pandemichasaccelerateddigitaltransformationacrossindustries.Companiesthatadaptedquicklytoremoteworkandonlineservicesgainedacompetitiveedge.However,digitaldividespersist,particularlyindevelopingregionswhereinfrastructuredeficitshinderaccesstotechnology.Policymakersmustprioritizeinclusivedigitalpoliciestoensureequitabledevelopmentandpreventfurthersocioeconomicdisparities."答案"新冠疫情加速了各行各业的数字化转型。迅速适应远程办公和在线服务的公司获得了竞争优势。然而，数字鸿沟依然存在，特别是在基础设施薄弱的发展地区，技术准入障碍尤为突出。政策制定者必须优先制定包容性数字政策，确保均衡发展并防止进一步加剧社会经济不平等。"解析-"digitaltransformation"译为"数字化转型"，属科技领域标准术语；-"gainedacompetitiveedge"处理为"获得了竞争优势"，符合中文商业语境；-"infrastructuredeficits"译为"基础设施薄弱"，通过增译"薄弱"补充原文隐含意义；-"inclusivedigitalpolicies"译为"包容性数字政策"，属政策领域标准译法；-句式重组：将原文复合句拆分为三个中文短句，符合中文多用短句的特点。五、汉译英（段落翻译）（共1题，满分15分）题目将以下段落翻译成英文："近年来，我国新能源汽车