2026年英语阅读理解与翻译技巧练习题

2026年英语阅读理解与翻译技巧练习题Part1:ReadingComprehension(多项选择)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Solarandwindenergyareexpectedtoplaypivotalrolesinachievingthistarget.AccordingtoareportbytheEuropeanCommission,theshareofrenewableenergyinthebloc’stotalenergymixcouldriseto42.5%by2030,upfrom32.5%in2020.However,challengesremain,includinggridinfrastructureupgrades,storagetechnologylimitations,andfluctuatingmarketprices.CountrieslikeGermanyandSpainhavealreadyinvestedheavilyinwindfarms,whileFranceisfocusingonnuclearandsolarpower.Despitetheseefforts,somecriticsarguethatthepaceoftransitionistooslowandmaynotbesufficienttomeetclimatetargets.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEuropeanUnion’senergypolicyby2030?A.Toincreaserelianceonfossilfuels.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%.C.Tofullyrelyonnuclearenergy.D.Topromoteglobalenergycooperation.(答案：B)2.Accordingtothereport,whatpercentageofEurope’senergymixwillberenewableby2030?A.25%B.32.5%C.42.5%D.55%(答案：C)3.Whatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestorenewableenergyexpansion?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Gridinfrastructureandstoragetechnology.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Publicresistancetowindfarms.(答案：B)4.Whichcountryisnotedforheavilyinvestinginwindfarms?A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Sweden(答案：B)5.Whatisthecritics’mainconcernregardingtheEU’senergytransition?A.Itistoofastandmaycauseenergyshortages.B.Itreliestooheavilyonwindandsolarpower.C.Itmaynotbesufficienttomeetclimatetargets.D.Itlacksinternationalsupport.(答案：C)Part2:Translation(中译英)共3题，每题5分，总分15分Note:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,ensuringaccuracyandnaturalphrasing.1.中国政府计划在未来十年内大幅提升新能源汽车的普及率，以减少空气污染。(参考译文：TheChinesegovernmentplanstosignificantlyincreasetheadoptionofnewenergyvehiclesinthenextdecadetoreduceairpollution.)2.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多企业开始探索其在客户服务领域的应用潜力。(参考译文：Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,manycompaniesarebeginningtoexploreitspotentialapplicationsincustomerservice.)3.为了应对全球气候变化，各国需要加强合作，共同研发低碳能源技术。(参考译文：Toaddressglobalclimatechange,countriesneedtostrengthencooperationandjointlydeveloplow-carbonenergytechnologies.)Part3:ReadingComprehension(判断正误/填空)共2题，每题5分，总分10分Passage2:TheImpactofDigitalPaymentsinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasbecomeaglobalhubfordigitalpayments,drivenbyhighmobileinternetpenetrationandayoung,tech-savvypopulation.CountrieslikeSingapore,Vietnam,andIndonesiahaveseenexplosivegrowthinmobilewalletusage.InSingapore,digitalpaymentsaccountforover70%ofalltransactions,whileinVietnam,fintechstartupsarerapidlygainingmarketshare.However,challengessuchasregulatoryframeworksandcybersecurityconcernsremain.Additionally,cashusagestilldominatesinruralareasofsomecountries,limitingthereachofdigitalpaymentsolutions.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthattheregionwillcontinuetoleadindigitalfinancialinnovation.Questions:1.Fillintheblank:InSingapore,digitalpaymentsaccountfor______%ofalltransactions.(答案：70)2.判断正误：CashusageiscompletelyeliminatedinurbanareasofSoutheastAsia.(答案：错误)Part4:Translation(英译中)共2题，每题5分，总分10分Note:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese,ensuringclarityandconciseness.1.Therapidexpansionofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,forcingtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorfacedecline.(参考译文：电子商务的快速扩张已经改变了零售格局，迫使传统实体店要么适应，要么面临衰退。)2.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedtorevolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlydiseasedetectionandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.(参考译文：人工智能预计将通过实现早期疾病检测和个性化治疗方案，彻底改变医疗保健领域。)Part5:ReadingComprehension(段落匹配)共1题，10分Passage3:SustainableAgricultureinAfricaAfricannationsareincreasinglyadoptingsustainableagriculturepracticestoboostfoodsecurityandcombatclimatechange.Innovationssuchasdrought-resistantcropsandsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsaregainingtraction.Forinstance,Nigeriahaslaunchedanationwideprogramtopromoteagroforestry,whichcombinesagricultureandforestrytoenhancesoilfertility.However,small-scalefarmersstillfacechallengessuchaslimitedaccesstofinanceandtechnology.InternationalorganizationsliketheUnitedNationsareprovidingsupportthroughfundingandknowledge-sharinginitiatives.Despitetheseefforts,Africa’sagriculturalproductivityremainslowcomparedtoothercontinents.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingpartsinthepassage(writetheletterofthecorrectpartnexttoeachstatement):A.Nigeria’sagroforestryprogram.B.Challengesfacedbysmall-scalefarmers.C.Supportfrominternationalorganizations.D.Innovationsinsustainableagriculture.1.Drought-resistantcropsandsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsareexamplesof...(答案：D)2.TheUnitedNationsisprovidingsupportthrough...(答案：C)3.Farmersstrugglewithlimitedaccessto...(答案：B)4.Whichcountryismentionedforitsagroforestryinitiative?(答案：A)答案与解析Part1:ReadingComprehension(多项选择)1.B解析：文章明确指出欧盟的目标是到2030年减少碳排放55%。2.C解析：报告提到可再生能源占比将上升至42.5%。3.B解析：文中提到的主要挑战是电网基础设施和储能技术限制。4.B解析：西班牙被提及为大力投资风电场的国家。5.C解析：批评者认为当前转型速度可能不足以实现气候目标。Part2:Translation(中译英)1.TheChinesegovernmentplanstosignificantlyincreasetheadoptionofnewenergyvehiclesinthenextdecadetoreduceairpollution.解析：准确传达了“提升普及率”和“减少污染”的核心含义。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,manycompaniesarebeginningtoexploreitspotentialapplicationsincustomerservice.解析：将“快速发展”和“探索潜力”自然地融入英文表达。3.Toaddressglobalclimatechange,countriesneedtostrengthencooperationandjointlydeveloplow-carbonenergytechnologies.解析：使用“strengthenc