2025年老托福真题及答案

2025年老托福练习题及答案老托福练习题（听力部分）听力原文SectionA1.Man:DidyouhearaboutthenewItalianrestaurantthatjustopeneddowntown?Woman:Yeah,I'vebeenmeaningtotryit.IloveItalianfood.Narrator:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?2.Woman:I'msotired.Istayedupallnightstudyingforthisexam.Man:Well,youshouldhavestartedstudyingearlier.Narrator:Whatdoesthemanimply?3.Man:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.IthinkImighthaveleftthemattheoffice.Woman:Youshouldretraceyourstepsandseeifyoucanfindthem.Narrator:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?4.Woman:Thispartyissomuchfun!I'mreallygladIcame.Man:Metoo.It'snicetorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Narrator:Howdothemanandwomanfeelabouttheparty?5.Man:I'mthinkingoftakingatriptoEuropethissummer.Woman:Thatsoundsamazing!Wheredoyouwanttogo?Narrator:Whatisthemanconsidering?6.Woman:Ineedtobuyanewdressforthewedding.Man:There'sagreatsaleatthemallthisweekend.Youshouldcheckitout.Narrator:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?7.Man:I'mnotsureifIshouldtakethisjoboffer.It'salongcommute.Woman:Well,youhavetoweightheprosandcons.Thesalaryisreallygood.Narrator:Whatistheman'sconcernaboutthejoboffer?8.Woman:I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepscrashing.Man:Youshouldtakeittoaprofessionaltogetitfixed.Narrator:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?9.Man:I'mgoingtothegymafterwork.Doyouwanttocome?Woman:I'dloveto,butIhaveadoctor'sappointment.Narrator:Whycan'tthewomangotothegymwiththeman?10.Woman:I'mthinkingofchangingmymajor.I'mnotreallyinterestedinmycurrentone.Man:That'sabigdecision.Youshouldtalktoyouradvisorfirst.Narrator:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?SectionBConversation1Man:Hi,I'mlookingforsomeinformationaboutthehistoryofthistown.Librarian:Well,wehavealotofresourceshere.Therearesomeoldnewspapersinthearchivesthatmighthavesomeinterestingarticles.Man:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIaccessthearchives?Librarian:Yes,butyouneedtofilloutaformfirst.Andyoucanonlyviewthematerialsinthereadingroom.Man:Okay,noproblem.Doyouhaveanybooksonthetown'shistory?Librarian:Sure.Wehaveafewbooksinthehistorysection.Youcansearchfortheminthecatalog.Man:Thanksalot.Librarian:You'rewelcome.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justletmeknow.Conversation2Woman:I'msoexcitedaboutourcampingtripthisweekend.Man:Metoo.Butweneedtomakesurewehaveallthesupplies.Woman:Let'smakealist.We'llneedatent,sleepingbags,astove,andsomefood.Man:Anddon'tforgetthefirstaidkit.YouknowhowclumsyIcanbe.Woman:Haha,okay.Wealsoneedsomeflashlightsandextrabatteries.Man:Right.Andweshouldbringsomeinsectrepellent.It'sgoingtobesummer,andtherewillbealotofbugs.Woman:Goodpoint.Doyouthinkweshouldbringamap?Man:Definitely.Wedon'twanttogetlostinthewoods.SectionCLecture1Professor:Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutionontheenvironment.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichstartedinthe18thcentury,broughtaboutsignificantchangesinmanufacturingandtransportation.Factoriesbegantousesteampoweredengines,whichburnedcoal.Theburningofcoalreleasedlargeamountsofpollutantsintotheair,suchassulfurdioxideandparticulatematter.Thisledtoairpollutionincities.Inaddition,thegrowthoffactoriesandtheincreaseinpopulationinurbanareasledtoproblemswithwaterpollution.Factoriesdumpedtheirwasteintoriversandstreams,contaminatingthewater.Thisnotonlyaffectedthequalityofdrinkingwaterbutalsohadanegativeimpactonaquaticlife.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsohadanimpactonlanduse.Asfactoriesexpanded,morelandwasneededforindustrialsitesandhousingforworkers.Thisledtodeforestationandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.Lecture2Professor:Now,let'sdiscusstheconceptofculturaldiffusion.Culturaldiffusionisthespreadofculturalbeliefs,practices,andtechnologiesfromonegrouptoanother.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichculturaldiffusioncanoccur.Onewayisthroughtrade.Whendifferentculturestradewitheachother,theyexchangenotonlygoodsbutalsoideas.Forexample,theSilkRoadwasanimportanttraderoutethatconnectedAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Alongthisroute,goodssuchassilk,spices,andpreciousmetalsweretraded.Atthesametime,culturalideassuchasreligions,artforms,andscientificknowledgewerealsoexchanged.Anotherwayisthroughmigration.Whenpeoplemovefromoneplacetoanother,theybringtheirculturewiththem.Forinstance,whenEuropeansettlerscametotheAmericas,theybroughttheirlanguages,religions,andsocialcustoms.TheseculturalelementsthenmixedwiththeexistingculturesoftheNativeAmericans.Culturaldiffusioncanalsooccurthroughconquest.Whenonegroupconquersanother,theymayimposetheircultureontheconqueredgroup.However,inmanycases,thereisalsoaprocessofculturalexchangeandadaptation.听力答案SectionA1.ThewomanisinterestedintryingthenewItalianrestaurant.2.Themanthinksthewomanshouldhavestartedstudyingearlier.3.Thewomansuggeststhemanretracehisstepstofindhiskeys.4.Themanandwomanthinkthepartyisfunandaregladtheycame.5.ThemanisconsideringtakingatriptoEuropethissummer.6.Themansuggeststhewomancheckoutthesaleatthemalltobuyanewdress.7.Theman'sconcernaboutthejobofferisthelongcommute.8.Themansuggeststhewomantakehercomputertoaprofessionaltogetitfixed.9.Thewomancan'tgotothegymwiththemanbecauseshehasadoctor'sappointment.10.Themansuggeststhewomantalktoheradvisorbeforechanginghermajor.SectionBConversation11.Themanislookingforinformationaboutthehistoryofthetown.2.Themancanaccessthearchivesafterfillingoutaformandcanonlyviewthematerialsinthereadingroom.3.Thelibrariansuggeststhemansearchforbooksonthetown'shistoryinthecatalog.Conversation21.Themanandwomanareplanningacampingtripthisweekend.2.Theyneedsuppliessuchasatent,sleepingbags,astove,food,afirstaidkit,flashlights,extrabatteries,insectrepellent,andamap.SectionCLecture11.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinthe18thcentury.2.Theburningofcoalinsteampoweredenginesinfactoriesledtoairpollutionbyreleasingsulfurdioxideandparticulatematter.3.Factoriesdumpingwasteintoriversandstreamscausedwaterpollution,affectingdrinkingwaterqualityandaquaticlife.4.Theexpansionoffactoriesledtodeforestationanddestructionofnaturalhabitatsduetotheneedforindustrialsitesandhousing.Lecture21.Culturaldiffusionisthespreadofculturalbeliefs,practices,andtechnologiesfromonegrouptoanother.2.Culturaldiffusioncanoccurthroughtrade(e.g.,alongtheSilkRoad),migration(e.g.,EuropeansettlersintheAmericas),andconquest.3.AlongtheSilkRoad,goodslikesilk,spices,andpreciousmetalsweretraded,andculturalideassuchasreligions,artforms,andscientificknowledgewereexchanged.老托福练习题（语法部分）题目1.Themoreshepracticed,______shebecameatplayingthepiano.A.thebetterB.betterC.themorebetterD.morebetter2.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is4.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat5.______hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.For6.Sheistallerthan______inherclass.A.anyothergirlB.anygirlC.allgirlsD.othergirls7.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead8.______theweatherwasfine,Iwentforawalk.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.Alloftheabove9.Hesuggested______ameetingthenextday.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held10.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthemovie.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案1.A.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以这里用“thebetter”，答案是A。2.B.“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，答案是B。3.B.当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里用has，答案是B。4.C.“livein”表示“居住在”，先行词是thehouse，所以用“inwhich”引导定语从句，答案是C。5.B.“becauseof”后面接名词或名词短语，“hisillness”是名词短语，所以用“Becauseof”，答案是B。6.A.在比较级中，和同一范围内的其他人或物比较时，要用“anyother+单数名词”，答案是A。7.B.“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，答案是B。8.D.“Since”“For”“As”都可以表示“因为，由于”，在这个句子中都可以使用，答案是D。9.B.“suggestdoingsth.”表示“建议做某事”，所以用holding，答案是B。10.B.当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是theteacher，所以用is，答案是B。老托福练习题（阅读部分）文章Thedevelopmentofagriculturewasacrucialturningpointinhumanhistory.Beforetheadventofagriculture,humanswereprimarilyhuntergatherers,movingfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood.Thislifestylewashighlydependentontheavailabilityofwildplantsandanimals.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,humansbegantosettleinoneplace.Theystartedtocultivatecropssuchaswheat,barley,andrice.Thisallowedthemtohaveamorestablefoodsupply.Asaresult,populationscouldgrowlarger,andpermanentsettlementscouldbeestablished.Agriculturealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample,humansinventedtoolsforfarming,suchasplowsandsickles.Thesetoolsmadeiteasiertocultivatethelandandharvestcrops.Inaddition,irrigationsystemsweredevelopedtoensureaconsistentwatersupplyforthecrops.Thegrowthofagriculturehadaprofoundimpactonsocialstructures.Inhuntergatherersocieties,therewasrelativelylittlesocialhierarchy.Everyonehadasimilarroleinthegroup,mainlyfocusedonfindingfood.However,inagriculturalsocieties,therewasadivisionoflabor.Somepeoplewerefarmers,whileotherswereartisans,traders,orreligiousleaders.Thisdivisionoflaborledtothedevelopmentofmorecomplexsocialhierarchies.Asagriculturalsocietiesbecamemoreprosperous,theyalsobegantoengageintrade.Theytradedsurpluscropsandmanufacturedgoodswithothercommunities.Thistradenotonlybroughtinnewgoodsbutalsoledtotheexchangeofideasandtechnologies.1.Whatwasthelifestyleofhumansbeforethedevelopmentofagriculture?A.Theyweremainlyfarmers.B.Theywerehuntergatherers.C.Theywereartisans.D.Theyweretraders.2.Whycouldpopulationsgrowlargerafterthedevelopmentofagriculture?A.Becausetherewasamorestablefoodsupply.B.Becausepeoplecouldmovearoundmorefreely.C.Becausethereweremorewildplantsandanimals.D.Becausetherewerenosocialhierarchies.3.Whichofthefollowingisanewtechnologydevelopedduetoagriculture?A.FishingnetsB.HuntingbowsC.PlowsD.Swords4.Whathappenedtosocialstructuresafterthedevelopmentofagriculture?A.Therewasnochangeinsocialhierarchy.B.Socialhierarchiesbecamelesscomplex.C.Adivisionoflaboremerged.D.Everyonecontinuedtohavethesamerole.5.Whatwasoneoftheeffectsoftradeinagriculturalsocieties?A.Itledtoadecreaseinpopulation.B.Itonlybroughtinfood.C.Itledtotheexchangeofideasandtechnologies.D.Itmadesocialhierarchieslessimportant.答案1.B.文中提到“Beforetheadventofagriculture,humanswereprimarilyhuntergatherers”，所以答案是B。2.A.根据“Withthedevelopmentofagriculture...Thisallowedthemtohaveamorestablefoodsupply.Asaresult,populationscouldgrowlarger”可知，是因为有了更稳定的食物供应，人口才得以增长，答案是A。3.C.文中提到“humansinventedtoolsforfarming,suchasplowsandsickles”，所以答案是C。4.C.文中说“However,inagriculturalsocieties,therewasadivisionoflabor”，说明农业发展后出现了劳动分工，答案是C。5.C.文中提到“Thistradenotonlybroughtinnewgoodsbutalsoledtotheexchangeofideasandtechnologies”，所以答案是C。老托福练习题（写作部分）题目Somepeoplethinkthatitisbettertoliveinabigcity.Othersbelievethatlivinginasmalltownisabetterchoice.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.范文Inmodernsociety,thechoicebetweenlivinginabigcityandasmalltownisasignificantonethatmanypeopleface.Inmyopinion,Ipreferlivinginabigcityforseveralreasons.Firstofall,bigcitiesofferawiderangeofjobopportunities.Therearenumerousindustriesandbusinessesinbigcities,suchasfinance,technology,andentertainment.Forexample,incitieslikeNewYorkandTokyo,therearelargefinancialcenterswherepeoplecanworkinbanks,investmentfirms,andstockexchanges.Thesejobsoftencomewithhighsalariesandgoodcareerprospects.Incontrast,smalltownsusuallyhavealimitednumberofjoboptions,mainlyinlocalindustrieslikeagricultureorsmallscalemanufacturing.Secondly,bigcitieshavebettereducationalresources.Theyarehom