2025年英语翻译比赛笔试及答案

2025年英语翻译比赛笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"sustainabledevelopment"?A)可持续发展B)可持续进步C)持续发展D)可持续增长2.Whatisthepasttenseof"totranslate"?A)translatedB)translatingC)translatesD)translate3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisvery______andinformative."A)interestingB)boringC)dullD)tedious4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)childrenB)childC)childesD)childen5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"globalwarming"?A)全球变暖B)地球变暖C)温度上升D)气候变化6.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A)sadB)joyfulC)gladD)cheerful7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheis______inherstudies."A)diligentB)lazyC)carelessD)neglectful8.Whatisthepastparticipleof"toread"?A)readB)readingC)readsD)readed9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"environmentalprotection"?A)环境保护B)自然保护C)生态保护D)生态平衡10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A)amB)isC)areD)be二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"______"meanstochangetheformofwordsfromonelanguagetoanother.2."______"istheprocessofmakingsomethinglastforalongtime.3.Theoppositeof"rich"is"______".4."______"istheactofwritingorspeakingclearlyandinawaythatiseasytounderstand.5.Thepluralformof"leaf"is"______".6."______"istheprocessofwarmingtheEarth'ssurface.7.Theoppositeof"hot"is"______".8."______"meanstoworkhardandcarefully.9.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"______".10."______"isthestudyofwordsandtheirmeanings.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."Translate"isaverb.2."Sustainable"meanssomethingthatcanlastforalongtime.3."Child"isanoun.4."Globalwarming"isacauseofclimatechange.5."Happy"isanadjective.6."Diligent"meansworkinghardandcarefully.7."Read"isaregularverb.8."Environmentalprotection"isimportantfortheplanet.9."Tobe"isanirregularverb.10."Vocabulary"isthestudyofwords.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"pasttense"and"presenttense"inEnglish.2.Whatisthesignificanceof"sustainabledevelopment"intoday'sworld?3.Describetheroleofatranslatorinfacilitatingcommunicationbetweendifferentlanguages.4.HowcanoneimprovetheirvocabularyinEnglish?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthechallengesfacedbytranslatorsinthemodernworld.2.Howdoes"globalwarming"impacttheenvironmentandwhatcanbedonetomitigateitseffects?3.Explaintheimportanceof"environmentalprotection"andsuggestsomepracticalmeasurestoachieveit.4.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinenhancingthetranslationprocessanditspotentialdrawbacks.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.A)可持续发展2.A)translated3.A)interesting4.A)children5.A)全球变暖6.A)sad7.A)diligent8.A)read9.A)环境保护10.B)is二、填空题答案1.Translate2.Sustainable3.Poor4.Clarity5.Leaves6.Globalwarming7.Cold8.Diligent9.Went10.Vocabulary三、判断题答案1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题答案1."Pasttense"referstotheformofaverbusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathavealreadyhappened,while"presenttense"isusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnoworaregenerallytrue.Forexample,"Ireadabook"isinthepasttense,while"Ireadbookseveryday"isinthepresenttense.2."Sustainabledevelopment"issignificantbecauseitensuresthateconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsaremetwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itpromoteslong-termwell-beingandhelpspreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.3.Atranslatorplaysacrucialroleinfacilitatingcommunicationbetweendifferentlanguagesbyaccuratelyconveyingthemeaningandintentoftheoriginaltext.Theymusthaveastrongcommandofbothlanguages,understandculturalnuances,andensurethatthetranslationisclear,concise,andculturallyappropriate.4.OnecanimprovetheirvocabularyinEnglishbyreadingwidely,usingadictionaryandthesaurus,learningnewwordsdaily,practicingwritingandspeaking,andengaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.Additionally,usingvocabularyappsandparticipatinginlanguageexchangeprogramscanbehelpful.五、讨论题答案1.Translatorsfacechallengessuchaskeepingupwithrapidtechnologicaladvancements,ensuringculturalaccuracy,dealingwithcomplexandspecializedterminology,andmaintainingconfidentiality.Theincreasingdemandfortranslationsinmultiplelanguagesalsoaddstothepressure.2."Globalwarming"impactstheenvironmentbycausingrisingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigateitseffects,individualsandgovernmentscanreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinrenewableenergy,promotesustainablepractices,andraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.3."Environmentalprotection"isimportantbecauseithelpspreservenaturalresources,maintainsecologicalbalance,andensuresahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Practicalmeasuresincludereducingwaste,conservingwaterandenergy,plantingtrees,andsupportingpoliciesthatprotecttheenvironment.4.Technologyhasenhancedthetranslationprocessby