2026年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析听力与翻译技巧训练

2026年大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析：听力与翻译技巧训练听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Instructions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.ShortConversation(1.5分)M:Excuseme,haveyouseentheannouncementabouttheupcominginternationalbusinessconferenceinShanghai?W:Yes,Idid.It’sscheduledfornextmonth,andmanycompaniesfromEuropeandAsiaareparticipating.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A)Alocaljobfair.B)Aninternationalbusinessconference.C)Auniversitygraduationceremony.D)Aculturalexchangeprogram.2.ShortConversation(1.5分)W:I’msonervousaboutthefinalexamformymarketingcourse.M:Don’tworry.I’vestudiedhard,andIbelieveyoucandoittoo.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sexam?A)Hethinksshe’snotreadyyet.B)Heisconcernedaboutherperformance.C)Hethinksshewillpasseasily.D)Hedoesn’tcareaboutherexam.3.ShortConversation(1.5分)M:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonsustainabletourisminNepal?W:Yes,Idid.It’squiteinformative,butIthinkthegovernmentshouldtakemoreactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.Q:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A)Abookreview.B)AstudyontourisminNepal.C)Apoliticaldebate.D)Ajobapplication.4.ShortConversation(1.5分)W:I’vebeentryingtocallthehotelinParis,butthere’snoanswer.M:Maybethephoneisoff.Haveyoucheckedthetimedifference?Q:Whatproblemaretheydiscussing?A)Alostphone.B)Ahotelbookingissue.C)Acommunicationproblem.D)Aflightdelay.5.ShortConversation(1.5分)M:Thenewsoftwareupdateforourcompany’sdatabaseshouldimproveefficiency.W:Ihopeso.Theoldsystemwassoslowandoftencrashed.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A)Anewcarmodel.B)Asoftwareupdate.C)Ahardwareupgrade.D)Ateammeeting.6.ShortConversation(1.5分)W:I’mplanningtostudyabroadnextyear.HaveyouheardaboutthescholarshipopportunitiesinGermany?M:Yes,theDAADprogramisverycompetitive,butit’sagreatchancetoimproveyourGermanskills.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A)Ajobinterview.B)Studyabroadprograms.C)Atravelitinerary.D)Ajobpromotion.7.ShortConversation(1.5分)M:Thelocalgovernmentisconsideringbanningsingle-useplasticstoreducepollution.W:That’sagoodidea.ManycountriesinEuropehavealreadydonethesame.Q:Whatisthemaintopic?A)Arestaurantmenu.B)Environmentalpolicies.C)Afashionshow.D)Atechnologyconference.8.ShortConversation(1.5分)W:I’vebeenpracticingforthemarathon,butmytrainingscheduleistootight.M:Youshouldhireapersonalcoachtohelpyou.Theycancreateabetterplan.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A)Preparingforajobinterview.B)Trainingforamarathon.C)Planningavacation.D)Studyingforanexam.9.ShortConversation(1.5分)M:Thestockmarketisvolatilethesedays,butIthinkitwillrecoversoon.W:I’mnotsosure.Manycompaniesarefacingfinancialdifficulties.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A)Amoviereview.B)Thestockmarket.C)Apoliticalelection.D)Aconcertticket.10.ShortConversation(1.5分)W:I’veappliedfortheinternshipattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.M:That’samazing!Doyouthinkyou’llgetit?Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A)Lookingforajob.B)Applyingtoauniversity.C)Volunteeringforacharity.D)Joiningaclub.长对话（共2题，每题2分，满分4分）Instructions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longerconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D),andE),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.LongConversation(2分)M:Hi,Sarah.Areyoureadyforthegroupprojectonglobaltrade?W:Yes,butI’mworriedaboutourpresentation.Weneedtomakeitmoreinteractive.M:Maybeyoucanusealivepollorashortvideo.W:That’sagoodidea.Whataboutthedataanalysispart?M:Icanhandlethat.Youjustfocusontheintroductionandconclusion.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A)Ajobinterview.B)Agroupproject.C)Amoviereview.D)Atravelplan.E)Apersonaldispute.12.LongConversation(2分)W:David,haveyouheardaboutthenewpolicyonremoteworkinourcompany?M:Yes,they’reallowingemployeestoworkfromhomethreedaysaweek.W:That’sgreat!I’vebeenstrugglingwiththecommute.M:Butthecompanyalsorequiresustoattendmeetingsonline.W:Iguessthat’satrade-off.Doyouthinkproductivitywillimprove?M:Ihopeso.Manystudiesshowthatremoteworkcanboostefficiencyifmanagedwell.Q:Whatisthemaintopic?A)Avacationplan.B)Acompanypolicy.C)Asocialevent.D)Atechnologyreview.E)Apersonalhobby.听力篇章（共2题，每题2分，满分4分）Instructions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D),andE),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.13.Passage1(2分)Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustryinrecentyears.Manytraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarestrugglingtokeepupwithonlinecompetitors.However,somebusinesseshavefoundsuccessbyblendingphysicalanddigitalexperiences.Forexample,AppleStoresofferinteractiveproductdemonstrationsalongsideonlineshoppingoptions.Similarly,luxurybrandslikeLouisVuittonhavecreatedimmersivein-storeenvironmentstoattractcustomers.Thekeyistoprovideseamlessserviceacrossmultiplechannels.Retailerswhofailtoadaptmayfacedecliningsalesandmarketshare.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thedeclineoftraditionalretail.B)Thebenefitsofe-commerce.C)Theimportanceofomnichannelstrategies.D)Theriseofluxurybrands.E)Thefailureofbrick-and-mortarstores.14.Passage2(2分)Sustainabletourismhasbecomeamajorfocusforgovernmentsandbusinessesinrecentyears.Manydestinationsareimplementingeco-friendlypracticestoprotecttheirnaturalandculturalheritage.Forinstance,Nepalhasintroducedprogramstoreduceplasticwasteandpromotelocalcommunities.Switzerlandhasinvestedinrenewableenergytopoweritsskiresorts.Theseeffortsnotonlypreservetheenvironmentbutalsocreateeconomicopportunities.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithconservation.Thetourismindustrymustcontinuetoinnovatetoensurelong-termsustainability.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)EconomicdevelopmentinNepal.B)EnvironmentalconservationinSwitzerland.C)Thechallengesofsustainabletourism.D)Theimpactoftourismonlocalcommunities.E)Thegrowthofeco-friendlypractices.翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）Instructions:Directions:Inthissection,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingtwosentencesintoEnglish.YoucanwriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.15.句子翻译(5分)近年来，中国政府积极推动绿色能源发展，以应对气候变化和能源短缺问题。16.句子翻译(5分)随着人工智能技术的进步，许多企业开始利用大数据分析来优化客户服务和市场营销策略。答案与解析听力理解1.B解析：对话中提到“internationalbusinessconferenceinShanghai”（上海国际商业会议），故选B。2.C解析：男子表示“youcandoittoo”（你也能行的），暗示他对女子有信心，故选C。3.B解析：对话中提到“sustainabletourisminNepal”（尼泊尔可持续旅游报告），故选B。4.C解析：女子提到“tryingtocallthehotelbutnoanswer”（尝试打电话但无人接听），男子也提到“communicationproblem”（沟通问题），故选C。5.B解析：对话中提到“newsoftwareupdateforourcompany’sdatabase”（公司数据库的新软件更新），故选B。6.B解析：对话中提到“scholarshipopportunitiesinGermany”（德国奖学金机会），故选B。7.B解析：对话中提到“banningsingle-useplasticstoreducepollution”（禁止一次性塑料以减少污染），故选B。8.B解析：女子提到“practicingforthemarathon”（练习马拉松），故选B。9.B解析：对话中提到“stockmarketisvolatile”（