2025中考英语动词时态题专项练习100道

2025中考英语动词时态题专项练习100道引言动词时态是英语语法的基石，也是历年中考英语考查的重中之重。能否准确理解并灵活运用不同的时态，直接关系到同学们在阅读、完形填空、书面表达等各个题型中的表现。时态的掌握，并非简单记忆规则那么轻松，它需要在具体的语境中反复锤炼，形成语感。这份专项练习，正是基于最新的中考命题趋势，精心筛选并设计了100道典型题目，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理初中阶段核心的几种时态，查漏补缺，强化巩固，最终实现从“知道”到“会用”的跨越。请同学们务必认真对待，独立完成后再对照答案反思总结。练习部分一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.4.Theyoften______(play)basketballonweekends.5.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.6.He______(notlike)coffee.Hepreferstea.7.______(do)yourmother______(cook)dinnereveryevening?8.Mybrother______(study)Englishveryhard.9.Thisshop______(open)at9o'clockinthemorning.10.Cats______(catch)mice.二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)11.I______(see)himintheparkyesterday.12.She______(buy)anewdresslastweek.13.They______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.14.______(do)you______(watch)TVyesterdayevening?15.He______(eat)threeapplesthismorning.(提示：thismorning今天早上，已过去)16.We______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.17.Themeeting______(begin)at8o'clockand______(end)at10o'clock.18.She______(write)alettertoherfriendyesterday.19.He______(fall)offhisbikeand______(hurt)hisleg.20.Myfather______(teach)metoswimwhenIwasyoung.三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense-will/shall)21.I______(help)youwithyourhomeworkthisevening.22.They______(arrive)hereintenminutes.24.Therain______(stop)soon,Ithink.25.We______(nothave)anyclassesnextMonday.26.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______(stay)athome.27.He______(call)youassoonashegetsthere.28.I'msureyou______(like)thisbook.29.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.30.Shesaysshe______(bring)ussomegiftsfromhertrip.四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)31.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.32.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.33.I______(notdo)myhomeworknow.I______(watch)TV.34.What______(you/do)atthemoment?35.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchenrightnow.36.They______(have)ameetingatthemoment.37.Thephone______(ring).Canyouanswerit?38.He______(study)Englishveryhardthesedays.39.We______(plan)atriptotheseasidethissummer.40.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep).五、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)41.I______(read)abookwhenhecamein.42.They______(play)footballatfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon.43.What______(you/do)thistimelastSunday?44.She______(watch)TVwhileherbrother______(do)hishomework.45.It______(rain)heavilywhenIlefthome.46.Thewind______(blow)allnightlong.47.He______(talk)onthephonewhentheaccidenthappened.48.We______(have)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.49.Atthattime,she______(teach)Englishinasmallvillage.50.They______(build)thisroadlastyear.(提示：强调过去某段时间正在进行)六、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)51.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.52.She______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.53.______(you/ever/be)toBeijing?54.They______(notsee)eachothersincelastyear.56.We______(learn)Englishforsixyears.57.Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.58.She______(read)threebooksthismonth.59.Thefilm______(already/start)whenwegottothecinema.60.I______(never/hear)ofthatstorybefore.七、过去完成时(PastPerfectTense)61.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______(already/leave).62.Shetoldmeshe______(see)themovietwice.63.They______(finish)theworkbeforeIarrived.64.IrealizedI______(lose)mywalletwhenIwantedtopay.65.Hesaidhe______(never/meet)suchakindperson.66.Whenthepolicecame,thethieves______(runaway).67.We______(noteat)anythingforfivehours,sowewereveryhungry.68.Shewashappybecauseshe______(pass)theexam.69.I______(know)himforalongtimebeforewebecamefriends.70.Theclassroomwasempty.Allthestudents______(go)home.八、begoingto表将来71.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(rain).72.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.73.She______(have)apartyonherbirthday.74.______(you/buy)anewcarnextmonth?75.They______(notmove)tothenewhouseyet.(提示：此处结合否定和yet)九、综合运用与语境理解76.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhe______(go)bybikebecausethebus______(be)late.77.A:What______you______(do)thisweekend?B:I______(go)hikingiftheweather______(be)fine.78.She______(notlike)chocolatewhenshewasachild,butnowshe______(love)it.79.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______(learn)morethantwothousandwords.80.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.Theyalways______(sing)beautifullyinthemorning.81.Myparents______(watch)TVnow.They______(watch)TVeveryevening.82.I______(see)Tomyesterday.He______(look)muchtallerthanbefore.84.WhenI______(arrive)atthecinema,thefilm______(already/begin).SoI______(miss)thebeginning.85.A:______you______(finish)yourreportyet?B:Yes,I______(finish)itanhourago.87.Theteacher______(tell)usthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.88.I______(wait)foryouforhalfanhour.Where______you______(be)?89.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(miss)theearlybus.90.She______(be)toLondontwice.She______(go)therelastsummer.91.They______(have)agoodtimeatthepartywhensuddenlythelights______(go)out.92.Mybrother______(study)inthisschoolsince2020.He______(be)inGradeThreenextyear.93.I______(read)thisbookforthreedays.I______(finish)ittomorrow.94.A:______you______(see)myglasses?I______(cannot)findthem.B:Yes,you______(leave)themonthedeskinthelivingroom.95.Bythetimewe______(get)totheconcerthall,theperformance______(already/start).96.He______(usually/getup)atseven,butthismorninghe______(getup)atsixbecausehe______(want)tocatchtheearlytrain.98.I______(know)thatshe______(be)illforthreedays.I______(go)toseehertomorrow.99.WhenI______(meet)heryesterday,she______(tell)methatshe______(just/return)fromParis.100.A:Howlong______you______(live)inthiscity?B:We______(move)herein2018,sowe______(live)hereforaboutsevenyears.参考答案与简析（以下为部分典型题目的简析，完整解析建议结合课堂所学语法知识进行。）一、一般现在时1.reads(由usually可知，用一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数)2.goes(everyday提示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数)3.boils(客观真理，用一般现在时)...以此类推，重点关注第三人称单数、频度副词及客观事实。二、一般过去时11.saw(yesterday提示一般过去时)12.bought(lastweek提示一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought)...重点关注过去时间状语及不规则动词过去式。三、一般将来时21.willhelp/amgoingtohelp(thisevening提示将来，will或begoingto均可表将来计划或意愿)22.willarrive(intenminutes提示将来)...重点关注will+动词原形，以及表将来的时间状语和条件状语从句。四、现在进行时31.issinging(Listen!提示动作正在进行)32.areplaying(Look!提示动作正在进行)...重点关注now,look,listen等提示词，以及be动词与现在分词的搭配。五、过去进行时41.wasreading(when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时)42.wereplaying(atfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon提示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作)...重点关注“过去某时正在做某事”，常与when,while引导的从句连用。六、现在完成时51.havefinished(already提示动作已完成，对现在有影响)5