六年级英语课文练习题及参考

六年级英语课文练习题及参考亲爱的同学们，学习英语就像攀登一座风光旖旎的山峰，每一步的积累都至关重要。课文学习是我们掌握语言知识、提升语言技能的核心环节，而课后练习则是检验学习效果、巩固所学知识不可或缺的重要手段。下面，我们将围绕六年级英语常见的课文主题，设计一系列练习题，并附上参考答案与简要解析，希望能助大家一臂之力，让我们在英语的世界里走得更稳、更远。---一、练习题部分(ExercisesSection)（说明：本套练习题以“SchoolLife”或“OurHobbies”等贴近六年级学生生活的常见课文主题为背景，综合考察词汇、句型、阅读理解及初步写作能力。请同学们认真读题，仔细作答。）I.词汇演练(VocabularyDrills)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。1.WeusuallyhaveEnglishclassinthem__________.(morning)2.Myfavorites__________isP.E.becauseIlikeplayingsports.(subject)3.--Whatdoesyourfatherdo?--Heisat__________.Heteachesmath.(teacher)4.Afterschool,Ioftenr__________booksinthelibrary.(read)5.Weshouldbeq__________intheclassroomwhenothersarestudying.(quiet)B)选出与下列句子中划线单词意思最相近的一项。6.Mybrotherenjoysplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.lovesB.startsC.stops7.Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadandlearn.A.roomB.locationC.bookII.句型攻关(SentencePatterns)A)按要求改写下列句子。8.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)__________Tomusually__________toschool?9.Theyhavelunchatschool.(改为否定句)They____________________lunchatschool.10.OurEnglishclassbeginsat8:00.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesyourEnglishclassbegin?B)选择正确的选项补全句子。11.--__________doyouusuallydoonweekends?--Iusuallygoswimming.A.WhatB.WhereC.How12.Mymotheroftentellsmestories__________night.A.inB.onC.at阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案或回答问题。MySchoolDayHello,everyone!MynameisLily.IamastudentinGradeSix.Myschooldayisbusybuthappy.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.At7:30,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikemyEnglishteacher,MissWang.Sheiskindandfunny.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyclassmatesintheschooldininghall.Afterlunch,wehaveashortrest.Intheafternoon,wesometimeshaveP.E.class.IlikeP.E.becauseIcanplaygameswithmyfriends.Schoolfinishesat4:30.Igohomeanddomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmymomwithsomehousework.Igotobedat9:00.Thisismyschoolday.Iloveit.13.WhendoesLilyusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.14.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhydoesLilylikeherEnglishteacher?A.Becausesheisstrict.B.Becausesheiskindandfunny.C.Becausesheisyoung.16.WhatdoesLilydofirstafterschool?A.ShewatchesTV.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Sheplayswithfriends.17.DoesLilyhaveabusybuthappyschoolday?(请用完整句子回答)_________________________________________________________IV.综合运用(IntegratedApplication)A)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整通顺。Peterisagoodstudent.Heisneverl__________(18)forschool.Helistensc__________(19)inclassandasksmanyquestions.Helikestohelphisclassmates.Afterschool,heoftenp__________(20)basketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportsaregoodforh__________(21).OnSundays,heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfamily.Theyhaveagoodt__________(22)together.B)请以"MyFavoriteClass"为题，写几句话介绍你最喜欢的一门课。要求：至少写五句话，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，字迹工整。MyFavoriteClass_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---二、参考答案及解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)I.词汇演练(VocabularyDrills)A)1.morning(句意：我们通常在早上有英语课。)2.subject(句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为我喜欢做运动。)3.teacher(句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名老师。他教数学。)4.read(句意：放学后，我经常在图书馆看书。)5.quiet(句意：当别人学习时，我们应该在教室里保持安静。)B)6.A(enjoy=love/like，意为“喜欢，享受”。start开始，stop停止。)7.B(place=location，意为“地方”。room房间，book书。)II.句型攻关(SentencePatterns)A)8.Does,walk(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tom，助动词用Does，后面动词用原形walk。)9.don'thave(一般现在时，主语是They，否定句用don't+动词原形have。)10.Whattime(对具体时间点提问用Whattime。)B)11.A(答句是做的事情，用What提问“做什么”。Where哪里，How怎样。)12.C(固定搭配atnight，意为“在晚上”。)13.B(由文中"Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning."可知。)14.C(由文中"At7:30,Igotoschoolbybike."可知。)15.B(由文中"Sheiskindandfunny."可知。)16.B(由文中"Igohomeanddomyhomeworkfirst."可知。)17.Yes,shedoes.(由文中"Myschooldayisbusybuthappy."和"Iloveit."可推断出肯定回答。)IV.综合运用(IntegratedApplication)A)18.late(belatefor...迟到，固定搭配。句意：他上学从不迟到。)19.carefully(listencarefully认真听讲，副词carefully修饰动词listen。)20.plays(playbasketball打篮球。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。)21.health(begoodforhealth对健康有好处。)22.time(haveagoodtime玩得开心，固定搭配。)B)（此题为开放性写作题，以下为参考范例，学生答案合理即可。）MyFavoriteClassMyfavoriteclassisEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.OurEnglishteacherisMis