2026年英语专业八级水平测试模拟题语法阅读

2026年英语专业八级水平测试模拟题语法阅读第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas_______significantchangesinvariousindustriesoverthepastdecade.A)broughtaboutB)takenoverC)fallenbehindD)gonethrough2.Despitethe_______challenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)irrelevantB)insurmountableC)negligibleD)predictable3.Ifwe_______toreducecarbonemissions,weneedtoadoptmoresustainableenergysolutions.A)arecommittedB)havecommittedC)willcommitD)hadcommitted4.Nosoonerhadthecompanyannounceditsquarterlyresultsthaninvestors_______asharpdeclineinstockprices.A)witnessedB)hadwitnessedC)werewitnessingD)havewitnessed5.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbettersocialwelfareprograms.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)eliminateD)reinforce6.Onlywhentheenvironmentalregulationsarestrictlyenforcedcanwe_______thedegradationofnaturalresources.A)preventB)willpreventC)havepreventedD)hadprevented7.Thestudyrevealedthatemployeeswho_______regularexercisetendtohavehigherjobsatisfaction.A)engageinB)engaginginC)areengagedinD)engagedin8.Thegovernment’sdecisionto_______theminimumwagehassparkedwidespreaddebateamongeconomists.A)cutdownB)cutacrossC)cutbackonD)cutup9.Thenovel’sprotagonist_______acomplexpersonality,makingthecharacterhighlyrelatabletoreaders.A)possessesB)ispossessingC)possessesD)havepossessed10.Itisessentialforbusinessesto_______markettrendstostaycompetitiveintoday’sfast-pacedeconomy.A)adapttoB)adaptwithC)adaptedtoD)adaptingto第二部分：阅读理解（共2篇文章，每题2分，合计20分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1(10分)TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessDynamicsTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedthewaybusinessesoperateacrosstheglobe.AccordingtoareportbyMcKinsey&Company,approximately58%ofemployeesinadvancedeconomiesnowhavetheoptiontoworkfromhomeatleastpart-time.Thisshifthasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengesfororganizations.Ontheonehand,remoteworkhasenabledcompaniestotapintoabroadertalentpool,nolongerconstrainedbygeographicalboundaries.BusinessesinurbancenterslikeLondon,NewYork,andTokyocannowhiretopprofessionalsfromruralareasorothercountries,reducinglaborshortagesincertainindustries.Additionally,remoteworkhasledtocostsavingsforcompanies,asofficespacesrequirelessmaintenance,andemployeessavetimeandmoneyoncommuting.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkhasintroducednewchallenges.Managersstruggletomaintainteamcohesionandensureproductivitywithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Studieshaveshownthatremoteworkersoftenfeelisolatedandmayexperienceburnoutduetothelackofsocialsupport.Moreover,cybersecurityriskshaveincreasedasemployeesaccesscompanydatafromunsecurednetworks.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendofremoteworkislikelytocontinuegrowing.Companiesthatadoptflexibleworkpoliciesaremorelikelytoattractandretaintalentinthelongterm.However,businessesmustalsoinvestintechnologyandtrainingtosupportremoteemployeeseffectively.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofurbanlivingforprofessionals.B)Theriseofremoteworkanditsglobalimpact.C)Thechallengesofmaintainingcybersecurityintheworkplace.D)Thefutureofoffice-basedworkinmajorcities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofremoteworkforcompanies?A)Reducedcybersecurityrisks.B)Lowercostsassociatedwithofficemaintenance.C)Increasedproductivityduetolongerworkinghours.D)Betteremployeeretentioninruralareas.3.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingremotework?A)Limitedaccesstointernationaltalent.B)Difficultyinmaintainingteamcohesion.C)Highercostsofemployeecommuting.D)Lackofsocialsupportforemployees.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A)Itwilldeclineascompaniesreturntooffice-basedwork.B)Itwillremainatemporarysolutionforshort-termprojects.C)Itwillcontinuetogrowwithtechnologicaladvancements.D)Itwillbelimitedtospecificindustriesliketechandfinance.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A)Increasedcostsforofficespace.B)Potentialforemployeeburnout.C)Enhancedcybersecurityrisks.D)Difficultyinhiringtopprofessionals.Passage2(10分)ClimateChangeandSustainableUrbanPlanningUrbanizationhasacceleratedrapidlyoverthepastcentury,withoverhalftheworld’spopulationnowlivingincities.Thisgrowthhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchaseconomicdevelopmentandimprovedinfrastructure.However,ithasalsoexacerbatedclimatechange,makingcitiesmorevulnerabletoextremeweatherevents.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasexperiencehighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralregionsduetotheconcentrationofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces.StudiesshowthatcitieslikeTokyo,LosAngeles,andMumbaicanbe5–10°Cwarmerthantheirsurroundingcountryside.Tomitigatethis,citiesmustinvestingreeninfrastructure,suchasparks,greenroofs,andurbanforests,whichcanhelplowertemperaturesandimproveairquality.Anotherchallengeisthestrainonwaterresources.Rapidurbanizationhasledtoincreasedwaterconsumptionandpollution,threateningbothhumanhealthandecosystems.CitieslikeDhakainBangladeshandLagosinNigeriafaceseverewaterscarcityduetoover-extractionandpoormanagement.Sustainableurbanplanningmustprioritizewaterconservationmeasures,suchasrainwaterharvestingandefficientwastemanagementsystems.Despitethesechallenges,citieshavethepotentialtobecomeleadersinsustainability.Forexample,Copenhagen’scommitmenttocarbonneutralityby2025hasmadeitoneofEurope’smosteco-friendlycities.Similarly,Singapore’sintegratedpublictransportsystemhasreducedrelianceonprivatevehicles,loweringgreenhousegasemissions.6.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassageregardingurbanization?A)Economicstagnationinruralareas.B)Climatechangeanditseffectsoncities.C)Thedeclineoftraditionalcityplanningmethods.D)Theoveruseofnaturalresourcesinurbanareas.7.Howdoestheheatislandeffectcontributetourbanclimatechallenges?A)Itreducesairpollutionincities.B)Itlowerstemperaturesinurbanareas.C)Itincreasesthetemperaturegapbetweencitiesandruralregions.D)Itimprovesenergyefficiencyinbuildings.8.Whatsolutiondoesthepassagesuggesttoaddresswaterscarcityincities?A)Increasingwaterextractionfromrivers.B)Expandingindustrialwaterusage.C)Implementingrainwaterharvestingandwastemanagement.D)Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehicles.9.Whichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulsustainableurbanplanning?A)TokyoB)LagosC)CopenhagenD)Dhaka10.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A)Urbanizationisirreversibleandshouldbeaccelerated.B)Citiesmustadoptsustainablepracticestocombatclimatechange.C)Ruralareasaremoresustainablethanurbanregions.D)Economicgrowthshouldalwaysprioritizeenvironmentalconcerns.答案与解析语法题答案与解析1.A)broughtabout-解析："Bringabout"意为“导致，引起”，符合句意。其他选项不合适。2.B)insurmountable-解析："Insurmountable"意为“不可克服的”，与句意一致。其他选项词义不符。3.A)arecommitted-解析：谓语动词需用一般现在时，表示决心或承诺。4.A)witnessed-解析："Nosooner...than..."结构中，主句用过去时。5.B)mitigate-解析："Mitigate"意为“减轻”，符合语境。其他选项词义相反。6.A)prevent-解析："Onlywhen..."引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时。7.A)engagein-解析："Engagein"意为“参与”，固定搭配。8.A)cutdown-解析："Cutdown"意为“削减”，符合句意。其他选项词义不符。9.A)possesses-解析：主语"protagonist"单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。10