2026年考研英语预测模拟试题集及解析

2026年考研英语预测模拟试题集及解析一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1(5题，每题2分，共10分)主题：人工智能在制造业中的应用背景：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能（AI）技术正逐渐渗透到制造业的各个环节，从生产流程优化到质量控制，AI的应用展现出巨大的潜力。本文探讨了AI在制造业中的应用现状、挑战及未来发展趋势。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinmanufacturing.B.TointroducethecurrentapplicationsofAIinmanufacturing.C.TopredictthefutureofAIinmanufacturing.D.TocriticizethelimitationsofAIinmanufacturing.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesofimplementingAIinmanufacturing?A.Highinitialcostsandtechnicalcomplexity.B.Lackofskilledworkers.C.Resistancefromemployees.D.Alloftheabove.3.Theword"permeate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Spread.B.Replace.C.Improve.D.Eliminate.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmanufacturing?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.AIwillenhanceproductivitybutnotreplacehumans.C.AIwillonlybeusedinhigh-techindustries.D.AIwillbelimitedtospecificmanufacturingprocesses.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcanoptimizeproductionprocesses.B.AIimprovesproductquality.C.AIreduceslaborcosts.D.AIcanpredictmarkettrends.Passage2(5题，每题2分，共10分)主题：城市可持续发展与绿色建筑背景：随着全球城市化进程的加速，城市可持续发展成为各国关注的焦点。绿色建筑作为可持续发展的重要手段，通过节能、环保材料和技术，减少城市对自然资源的依赖，提升居民生活质量。6.Whatistheprimarygoalofgreenbuilding?A.Tomaximizeprofit.B.Toreduceenvironmentalimpact.C.Toincreaseconstructioncosts.D.Toattractmoretourists.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyfeaturesofgreenbuildings?A.Highenergyconsumption.B.Useofnon-renewablematerials.C.Energyefficiencyandeco-friendlydesign.D.Expensivemaintenance.8.Theword"sustainable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Lasting.B.Expensive.C.Complex.D.Innovative.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgreenbuildings?A.Theywillbecomethenorminurbandevelopment.B.Theywillonlybebuiltinwealthycountries.C.Theywillreplacetraditionalbuildingscompletely.D.Theywillremainanichemarket.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Greenbuildingsreducecarbonemissions.B.Greenbuildingsuserenewableenergysources.C.Greenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild.D.Greenbuildingsimproveairquality.Passage3(5题，每题2分，共10分)主题：远程教育的发展与挑战背景：随着互联网技术的普及，远程教育（在线教育）逐渐成为教育领域的重要形式。本文探讨了远程教育的优势、挑战及其在未来的发展趋势。11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotetraditionalclassroomeducation.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofonlineeducation.C.Tocriticizethelimitationsofonlineeducation.D.Topredictthedeclineoftraditionaleducation.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesofonlineeducation?A.Flexibilityandconvenience.B.Highercosts.C.Limitedinteractionwithteachers.D.Fewerjobopportunities.13.Theword"proliferate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Decline.B.Increase.C.Decrease.D.Eliminate.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofonlineeducation?A.Itwillreplacetraditionaleducationcompletely.B.Itwillremainasupplementaryformofeducation.C.Itwillbecometheprimarymodeofeducation.D.Itwillbelimitedtohighereducation.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Onlineeducationprovidesaccesstoawiderrangeofcourses.B.Onlineeducationrequiresself-discipline.C.Onlineeducationismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.D.Onlineeducationoffersinteractivelearningexperiences.Passage4(5题，每题2分，共10分)主题：全球气候变化与政策应对背景：全球气候变化已成为人类面临的重大挑战。各国政府、企业和个人都在积极寻求应对气候变化的政策和技术，以减少温室气体排放，保护生态环境。16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheneedforclimatechangepolicies.B.Tointroducethecurrentchallengesofclimatechange.C.Topredictthefutureimpactofclimatechange.D.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solaractivity.D.Geopoliticalconflicts.18.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Exacerbate.B.Reduce.C.Ignite.D.Enhance.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofclimatechangepolicies?A.Theywillbecomelesseffectiveovertime.B.Theywillbemoreaggressiveandcomprehensive.C.Theywillbeabandonedinfavorofothersolutions.D.Theywillonlybeimplementedindevelopedcountries.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Climatechangeaffectsglobalweatherpatterns.B.Climatechangeincreasessealevels.C.Climatechangereducesbiodiversity.D.Climatechangeisirreversible.二、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）主题：科技创新与经济发展背景：科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力。本文探讨了科技创新对经济增长的影响及其在未来的发展趋势。21.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,_______hascontinuedtogrowatasteadypace.A.technologyB.employmentC.inflationD.trade22.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas_______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.challengedC.ignoredD.limited23.Companiesthatinvestinresearchanddevelopmentaremorelikelyto_______incompetitivemarkets.A.succeedB.failC.stagnateD.withdraw24.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto_______innovationandentrepreneurship.A.fosterB.hinderC.neglectD.discourage25.Theriseofdigitalplatformshas_______traditionalbusinessmodels.A.revolutionizedB.preservedC.underminedD.supported26.Theword"disruption"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvementB.changeC.stabilityD.tradition27.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicalinnovationcan_______economicgrowth.A.hinderB.slowdownC.boostD.stabilize28.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshas_______thetransitiontosustainableenergysources.A.acceleratedB.delayedC.complicatedD.ignored29.Theword"prosperity"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.wealthB.povertyC.unemploymentD.inflation30.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologicalinnovationcan_______jobmarkets.A.expandB.shrinkC.stabilizeD.diversify31.Theriseofautomationhas_______theneedforhumanlaborincertainindustries.A.increasedB.decreasedC.eliminatedD.preserved32.Theword"pioneering"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.traditionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.conservative33.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicalinnovationcan_______economicinequality.A.reduceB.increaseC.stabilizeD.ignore34.Therapidgrowthofthetechindustryhas_______theglobaleconomy.A.boostedB.sloweddownC.destabilizedD.marginalized35.Theword"transformative"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.traditionalB.innovativeC.conservativeD.static36.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologicalinnovationcan_______businessefficiency.A.reduceB.increaseC.stabilizeD.ignore37.Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethas_______thewayweaccessinformation.A.revolutionizedB.preservedC.complicatedD.supported38.Theword"disruptive"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.static39.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicalinnovationcan_______economicdevelopment.A.hinderB.boostC.stabilizeD.ignore40.Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshas_______thetraditionalfinancialsystem.A.revolutionizedB.preservedC.complicatedD.supported三、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）主题：文化交流与全球化句子1：随着全球化的深入发展，不同文化之间的交流与融合日益频繁，这为人类社会的进步提供了新的机遇。句子2：文化的多样性是人类社会的宝贵财富，保护文化多样性有助于促进不同文明之间的相互理解和尊重。句子3：在全球化的背景下，文化交流不仅能够增进各国人民之间的了解，还能推动经济和文化产业的发展。句子4：文化交流是推动人类社会进步的重要力量，它能够促进创新和创造力的发展，为人类社会的发展注入新的活力。句子5：面对全球化的挑战，各国应加强文化交流，共同构建一个多元、包容、和谐的世界。四、写作（共1题，共15分）题目：近年来，随着科技的快速发展，人工智能（AI）技术已经广泛应用于各个领域，包括教育、医疗、交通等。有人认为AI将极大地促进社会进步，而有人则担心AI可能带来负面影响。请结合实际，谈谈你对AI技术的看法，并给出你的建议。要求：1.词数不少于150词。2.论点清晰，论据充分。3.注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。答案及解析一、阅读理解Passage11.B解析：文章主要介绍了AI在制造业中的应用现状，包括其在生产流程优化、质量控制等方面的作用。2.D解析：文章提到实施AI面临的挑战包括高初始成本、技术复杂性和员工抵制。3.A解析："Permeate"意为渗透，与"spread"意思相近。4.B解析：文章暗示AI将提升生产力，但不会完全取代人类。5.D解析：文章未提及AI可以预测市场趋势。Passage26.B解析：文章强调绿色建筑的主要目标是减少环境impact。7.C解析：绿色建筑的关键特征是节能和环保设计。8.A解析："Sustainable"意为可持续的，与"lasting"意思相近。9.A解析：文章暗示绿色建筑将成为城市发展的常态。10.C解析：文章未提及绿色建筑更昂贵。Passage311.B解析：文章主要介绍了在线教育的优势。12.A解析：文章提到在线教育的优势包括灵活性和便利性。13.B解析："Proliferate"意为增加，与"increase"意思相近。14.B解析：文章暗示在线教育将作为教育的一种补充形式存在。15.C解析：文章未提及在线教育比传统教育更昂贵。Passage416.B解析：文章主要介绍了气候变化的当前挑战。17.B解析：文章提到气候变化的主要原因是人类活动。18.B解析："Mitigate"意为减轻，与"reduce"意思相近。19.B解析：文章暗示未来的气候change政策将更aggressive和comprehensive。20.D解析：文章未提及气候变化是不可逆的。二、完形填空21.A解析：科技持续发展。22.A解析：AI改变了生活和work方式。23.A解析：投资研发的公司更可能succeed。24.A解析：政府政策促进创新和创业。25.A解析：数字平台revolutionized传统商业模式。26.B解析："Disruption"意为改变。27.C解析：科技innovationboost经济growth。28.A解析：可再生能源技术accelerated能源转型。29.A解析："Prosperity"意为wealth。30.B解析：AIreduced对humanlabor的需求。31.B解析：自动化decreased对humanlabor的需求。32.B解析："Pioneering"意为innovative。33.A解析：科技innovationreduce经济inequality。34.A解析：科技industryboost全球经济。35.B解析："Transformative"意为innovative。36.B解析：科技innovationincreasebusinessefficiency。37.A解析：互联网revolutionized信息获取方式。38.A解析："Disruptive"意为innovative。39.B解析：科技innovationboost经济development。40.A解析：数字货币revolutionized传统金融体系。三、翻译句子1：Withthedeepeningofglobalization,theexchangeandintegrationofdifferentcultureshavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent,providingnewopportunitiesfortheprogressofhumansociety.解析：句子结构清晰，使用了"deepening"和"increasinglyfrequent"等词汇，准确表达了原文的含义。句子2：Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetofhumansociety,andprotectingithelpspromotemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcivilizations.解析：句子结构简洁，使用了"culturaldiversity"和"mutualunderstanding"等词汇，准确表达了原文的含义。句子3：Againstthebackdropofglobalization,culturalexchangecannotonlyenhancemutualunderstandingamongpeopleofdifferentcountriesbutalsodrivethedevelopmentoftheeconomyandculturalindustries.解析：句子结构完整，使用了"againstthebackdrop"和"drivethedevelopment"等词汇，准确表达了原文的含义。句子4：Culturalexchangeisapowerfulforcedrivingtheprogressofhumansociety.Itcanpromoteinnovationandcreativity,injectingnewvitalityintothedevelopmentofhumansociety.解析：句子结构流畅，使用了"powerfulforce"和"injectnewvitality"等词汇，准确表达了原文的含义。句子5：Facingthechallengesofglobalization,countriesshouldstrengthenculturalexchangeandworktogethertobuildadiverse,inclusive,andharmoniousworld.解析：句子结构清晰，使用了"facingthechallenges"和"worktogether"等词汇，准确表达了原文的含义。四、写作范文：Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousfields,includingeducation,healthcare,andtransportation.SomepeoplebelievethatAIwillgreatlypromotesocialprogress,whileothersareconcernedaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Inmyopinion,AItechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweshouldleverageitsbenefitswhileaddressingitschallenges.Firstly,AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveefficiencyandproductivityinvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,helpingstudentslearnattheirownpace.Intransportation,AIcanoptimizetrafficflow,reducingcongestionandimprovingsafety.TheseapplicationsdemonstrateAI'sabilityt