2026年英语四级考试阅读理解题库及答案

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解题库及答案第一部分：选词填空（10题，每题1分）文章主题：科技发展与人工智能对教育的影响Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception.EducationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyintegratingAItechnologiestoenhanceteachingmethodsandstudentlearningexperiences.However,thisshiftalsoraisesconcernsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandlong-termeffectsonhumaninteractioninclassrooms.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifyindividuallearningpatterns.Thiscapabilityallowseducatorstotailorlessonstostudents'needs,potentiallyimprovingretentionratesandacademicperformance.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringappscanprovidereal-timefeedback,helpingstudentsgraspcomplexconceptsmoreefficiently.Despitethesebenefits,criticsarguethatexcessiverelianceonAImayreducehuman-to-humanengagementineducation.Someeducatorsworrythatstudentsmightbecomeoverlydependentonmachines,losingcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,privacyissuesariseasAIsystemscollectandprocesssensitivestudentinformation.Toaddressthesechallenges,schoolsareadoptingabalancedapproach.TheyareusingAIasasupplementarytoolratherthanareplacementforhumanteachers.Forexample,AIcanhandleroutinetaskslikegradingquizzes,freeingeducatorstofocusonmoreinteractiveandemotionallysupportiveroles.Inthefuture,AIineducationwilllikelyevolvefurther,offeringmorepersonalizedandadaptivelearningsolutions.However,stakeholdersmustensurethattechnologyservesasafacilitatorratherthanadisruptorofmeaningfuleducation.题目：FillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|Words:|enhance,ethical,sophisticated,retention,interactive,excessive,facilitate,disruptive,patterns,process|1.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifyindividuallearning__________.2.EducationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyintegratingAItechnologiesto__________teachingmethods.3.CriticsarguethatexcessiverelianceonAImayreducehuman-to-human__________inclassrooms.4.AI-poweredtutoringappscanprovidereal-timefeedback,helpingstudentsimprove__________rates.5.Someeducatorsworrythatstudentsmightbecomeoverlydependentonmachines,losingcriticalthinking__________.6.PrivacyissuesariseasAIsystemscollectand__________sensitivestudentinformation.7.SchoolsareadoptingabalancedapproachtoensureAIservesasa__________ratherthanareplacementforhumanteachers.8.AIineducationwilllikelyevolvefurther,offeringmorepersonalizedandadaptivelearning__________.9.Stakeholdersmustensurethattechnologyservesasa__________ofmeaningfuleducation.10.TherapidadvancementofAIhastransformedvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception,raising__________implications.答案与解析：1.patterns（解析：根据原文“identifyindividuallearningpatterns”可知，此处指学习模式。）2.enhance（解析：根据原文“integrateAItechnologiestoenhanceteachingmethods”可知，此处指改进教学方法。）3.interactive（解析：根据原文“reducehuman-to-humanengagementineducation”可知，此处指互动性。）4.retention（解析：根据原文“improveretentionratesandacademicperformance”可知，此处指保留率。）5.skills（解析：根据原文“losingcriticalthinkingskills”可知，此处指技能。）6.process（解析：根据原文“collectandprocesssensitivestudentinformation”可知，此处指处理。）7.facilitate（解析：根据原文“ensureAIservesasafacilitatorratherthanareplacement”可知，此处指促进。）8.solutions（解析：根据原文“offeringmorepersonalizedandadaptivelearningsolutions”可知，此处指解决方案。）9.facilitator（解析：根据原文“facilitatorratherthanadisruptor”可知，此处指促进者。）10.ethical（解析：根据原文“raisingethicalimplications”可知，此处指伦理。）第二部分：长篇阅读（1题，每题2分）文章主题：中国乡村振兴战略的成就与挑战China'sruralrevitalizationstrategyhasmadesignificantstridessinceitsimplementationin2018.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyininfrastructure,suchasroads,bridges,andbroadbandnetworks,toconnectruralareaswithurbancenters.Theseimprovementshavenotonlyboostedeconomicdevelopmentbutalsoenhancedaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforruralresidents.Oneofthemostnotableachievementsisthereductioninpoverty.Throughtargetedpolicies,Chinahasliftedmillionsofpeopleoutofextremepoverty,particularlyinremoteregionslikeTibetandYunnan.Agriculturalmodernizationhasplayedakeyrole,withadvancedtechnologieslikedronesandprecisionfarmingincreasingcropyields.However,challengesremain.Environmentaldegradation,soilerosion,andwaterscarcityaresevereissuesinmanyruralareas.Additionally,youngpeoplearemigratingtocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,leadingtoanagingruralpopulation.Thisbraindrainhasleftmanyvillageswithalackofskilledlaborandinnovation.Toaddresstheseproblems,thegovernmentispromotingruraltourismande-commerce.Byleveragingdigitalplatforms,farmerscanreachbroadermarkets,increasingtheirincome.Moreover,culturalpreservationeffortsareunderwaytomaintaintraditionalpracticeswhileintegratingmodernamenities.Thesuccessofruralrevitalizationdependsonsustainablepracticesandequitabledevelopment.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionwillbecrucialforlong-termsuccess.题目：Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.1.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantachievementofChina'sruralrevitalizationstrategy?A.Increasedurban-ruralincomedisparityB.ReductioninpovertyinremoteregionsC.DeclineinagriculturalproductivityD.Deteriorationofruralinfrastructure2.WhichofthefollowingtechnologieshascontributedtoagriculturalmodernizationinChina?A.SolarpanelsB.DronesandprecisionfarmingC.WindturbinesD.Hydroelectricpower3.WhatisamajorchallengefacingruralareasinChina?A.AbundanceofskilledlaborB.EnvironmentaldegradationC.ExcessiveurbaninvestmentD.Highbirthrates4.Howisthegovernmentaddressingtheissueofbraindrain?A.Byencouragingmorerural-urbanmigrationB.Bypromotingruraltourismande-commerceC.ByincreasingurbansalariesD.Byclosingruralschools5.Whatwillbecrucialforthelong-termsuccessofruralrevitalization?A.IgnoringenvironmentalconcernsB.FocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowthC.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionD.Reducinggovernmentinvestmentinruralareas答案与解析：1.B（解析：根据原文“reductioninpovertyinremoteregions”可知，此处指减少贫困。）2.B（解析：根据原文“advancedtechnologieslikedronesandprecisionfarming”可知，此处指无人机和精准农业。）3.B（解析：根据原文“environmentaldegradation,soilerosion,andwaterscarcity”可知，此处指环境恶化。）4.B（解析：根据原文“promotingruraltourismande-commerce”可知，此处指推广乡村旅游和电商。）5.C（解析：根据原文“balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection”可知，此处指平衡经济增长与环境保护。）第三部分：仔细阅读（2题，每题3分）文章主题：可持续城市交通发展Urbantransportationsystemsareundergoingatransformationascitiesstrivetoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveefficiency.Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingpopularity,withgovernmentsofferingsubsidiesandincentivestoencouragetheiradoption.However,thetransitiontocleanertransportationisnotwithoutchallenges.Onemajorhurdleisthelackofwidespreadcharginginfrastructure.WhilecitieslikeShenzhenandShanghaihaveexpandedtheirEVchargingnetworks,manyruralareasstilllacksufficientchargingstations.Thisdisparityraisesconcernsaboutequitableaccesstosustainabletransportation.AnotherissueisthehighcostofEVs.Althoughpriceshavedecreasedoverthepastdecade,theyremainmoreexpensivethantraditionalgasoline-poweredvehicles.Thispricegaplimitsadoptionamonglower-incomehouseholds,potentiallywideningsocialinequalities.Tomitigatethesechallenges,citiesareexploringinnovativesolutions.Forexample,bike-sharingprogramsareexpandingrapidlyinmajorurbancenters,providingacost-effectiveandeco-friendlyalternativetocars.Additionally,publictransportationsystemsarebeingupgradedwithreal-timetrackingapps,makingcommutesmoreconvenient.The