2026年研究生招生入学英语水平测试题

2026年研究生招生入学英语水平测试题一、词汇选择(WordChoice)共10题，每题1分，总分10分directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.standardizedD.automated2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoachievea15%growthinthelastquarter.A.volatileB.stableC.stagnantD.prosperous3.The______ofquantumcomputingcould______ourabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsinfieldslikedrugdiscoveryandclimatemodeling.A.breakthrough/enhanceB.limitation/hinderC.speculation/undermineD.decline/suppress4.Manypolicymakersareconcernedaboutthe______ofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse,asfakenewsoften______publicopinion.A.influence/swaysB.decline/manipulatesC.neglect/underminesD.stability/reinforces5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmore______tounderprivilegedcommunities.A.reduce/resourcesB.eliminate/restrictionsC.widen/opportunitiesD.maintain/barriers6.Researchershavediscovereda______linkbetweenairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases,particularlyinurbanareas.A.marginalB.significantC.negligibleD.superficial7.The______ofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeenincreasingglobally,______thedemandforfossilfuels.A.adoption/reducingB.decline/risingC.resistance/stabilizingD.inefficiency/increasing8.Thelegal______ensuresthatintellectualpropertyrightsareprotected,______creatorscanearnafairincomefromtheirwork.A.framework/enablingB.conflict/complicatingC.ambiguity/hinderingD.collapse/jeopardizing9.The______ofblockchaintechnologyhasthepotentialto______traditionalbankingsystemsbyimprovingtransparency.A.integration/disruptB.rejection/enhanceC.reliance/stabilizeD.inefficiency/deteriorate10.Manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,often______theirassignmentsuntilthelastminute,______academicperformance.A.delaying/affectingB.prioritizing/improvingC.neglecting/worseningD.completing/enhancing二、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)共5篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分，总分50分directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationTheriseofsmartcitieshasbroughtsignificantchangestourbantransportationsystems.Autonomousvehicles(AVs)areexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestionbyupto50%withinthenextdecade,astheycancommunicatewitheachotherandoptimizeroutesinrealtime.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAVsalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementfortaxidriversandtruckers.Additionally,theenergyconsumptionofelectricvehicles(EVs)remainsachallenge,asthegridinfrastructureinmanycitiesisnotyetequippedtohandlemassiveEVusage.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAVsinreducingtrafficcongestionB.TheeconomicimpactofAVsontransportationworkersC.ThechallengesofintegratingAVsintourbansystemsD.TheenvironmentalsustainabilityofEVs2.Accordingtothepassage,howcouldAVsimproveurbantransportation?A.ByincreasingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadB.ByreducingtrafficcongestionthroughoptimizedroutingC.ByrelyingontraditionalfuelsourcesD.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumandrivers3.WhatisamajorconcernmentionedaboutAVs?A.TheirhighcostofproductionB.TheirpotentialtodisplacetransportationworkersC.TheirlackofsafetyfeaturesD.Theirinefficiencyincitytraffic4.ThepassagesuggeststhatthegridinfrastructureinmanycitiesisnotyetreadyforwidespreadEVusage.Whatdoesthisimply?A.EVswillnotbecomepopularinthefutureB.CitiesneedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesC.ThetransitiontoEVswillbeslowduetoinfrastructurelimitationsD.EVsaremoreharmfultotheenvironmentthantraditionalvehicles5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthefutureofurbantransportation?A.OptimisticbutcautiousB.PessimisticandcriticalC.NeutralandobjectiveD.SupportiveandbiasedPassage2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonCorporateCultureTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework,forcingmanycompaniestoreevaluatetheirtraditionaloffice-basedculture.Whileremoteworkhasincreasedflexibilityandproductivityforsomeemployees,ithasalsoledtochallengessuchascommunicationgapsandreducedteamcohesion.CompaniesthatsuccessfullyadaptedtoremoteworkhaveimplementeddigitalcollaborationtoolslikeSlackandMicrosoftTeamstomaintainengagement.However,someemployeesmissthesocialinteractionsofanofficeenvironment,leadingtoconcernsaboutburnoutandmentalhealth.1.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkforemployeesB.ThechallengesoftransitioningtoremoteworkC.TheroleofdigitaltoolsincorporatecultureD.Thedeclineoftraditionalofficeculture2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasremoteworkaffectedcorporateculture?A.IthasstrengthenedteamcollaborationB.IthasledtocommunicationchallengesC.IthaseliminatedtheneedforofficespacesD.Ithasincreasedemployeesatisfaction3.Whatsolutionshavecompaniesimplementedtoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.ReducingthenumberofemployeesB.Encouragingmorein-personmeetingsC.UsingdigitaltoolstoimprovecommunicationD.Decreasingworkhours4.Thepassagementionsthatsomeemployeesmissthesocialinteractionsofanoffice.Whatdoesthissuggest?A.RemoteworkisnotsuitableforallemployeesB.Companiesshouldreturntofullyin-personworkC.SocialinteractionisnotimportantforproductivityD.Employeesareresistanttotechnologicalchanges5.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonremotework?A.ItisentirelybeneficialforbusinessesB.IthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.ItisatemporarysolutiontothepandemicD.ItwillreplaceofficeworkcompletelyPassage3:TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinChinaChinahasbecometheworld’slargestelectricvehicle(EV)market,withsalesincreasingbyover50%in2023alone.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedstrictemissionsregulationsandofferedsubsidiestoencourageEVadoption.However,thegrowthoftheEVindustryfaceschallengessuchasbatterysupplyconstraintsandtheneedformorecharginginfrastructure.Despitetheseissues,majorautomakerslikeBYDandNiohaveinvestedheavilyinEVtechnology,positioningChinaasagloballeaderinsustainabletransportation.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsB.ThechallengesoftheEVindustryinChinaC.ThegovernmentpoliciessupportingEVgrowthD.TheglobaldominanceofChineseEVbrands2.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorshavecontributedtotheriseofEVsinChina?A.HighoilpricesandenvironmentalconcernsB.GovernmentsubsidiesandemissionsregulationsC.IncreasedconsumerdemandforgasolinecarsD.Thedominanceofforeignautomakers3.WhatchallengesdoestheEVindustryinChinastillface?A.LackofconsumerinterestinEVsB.BatterysupplyissuesandinsufficientcharginginfrastructureC.HighcostsofEVproductionD.Limitedgovernmentsupport4.ThepassagementionsthatBYDandNioareinvestinginEVtechnology.Whatdoesthisimply?A.ThesecompaniesarenotprofitableB.TheEVmarketinChinaiscompetitiveC.ChinawillsoondominatetheglobalautoindustryD.EVswillbecometheonlymodeoftransportation5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofEVsinChina?A.SkepticalanduncertainB.SupportiveandoptimisticC.NeutralandobjectiveD.CriticalanddismissivePassage4:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists,reducingtheriskofmisdiagnosis.Additionally,AI-poweredpredictivemodelshelpdoctorsanticipatepatientoutcomes,enablingearlyinterventions.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofAIinhealthcareB.ThebenefitsofAIinimprovingmedicaldiagnosticsC.TheethicalchallengesofusingAIinhealthcareD.ThefutureofAIinmedicalresearch2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasAIimpactedhealthcare?A.IthasreducedtheneedforhumandoctorsB.IthasimproveddiagnosticaccuracyandtreatmentpersonalizationC.IthasincreasedhealthcarecostsD.Ithaseliminatedmedicalerrors3.WhatisaconcernmentionedaboutusingAIinhealthcare?A.ItshighcostofimplementationB.DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasC.ItslackofemotionalintelligenceD.Itsinefficiencyincomplexcases4.ThepassagementionsthatAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.Whatdoesthissuggest?A.AIwillreplacehumanradiologistsinthefutureB.AIandhumanscanworktogetherinhealthcareC.HumanradiologistsarenolongerneededD.AIismorereliablethanhumansinmedicaldiagnostics5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceontheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.ItisentirelybeneficialandshouldbeexpandedB.IthaspotentialbutrequirescarefulethicalconsiderationC.ItistooriskyandshouldbeavoidedD.ItisonlyusefulforresearchpurposesPassage5:TheEconomicImpactofClimateChangeClimatechangeposessignificanteconomicrisks,particularlyfordevelopingcountries.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcities,whileextremeweathereventslikehurricanesandfloodsdisruptagricultureandinfrastructure.TheWorldBankestimatesthatclimatechangecouldpushanadditional100millionpeopleintopovertyby2030.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandbusinessesareinvestinginclimateresilienceandgreentechnologies.However,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyrequiressubstantialfinancialresourcesandinternationalcooperation.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.TheenvironmentaleffectsofclimatechangeB.TheeconomicconsequencesofclimatechangeC.TheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechangeD.Thebenefitsofgreentechnologies2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeconomicrisksassociatedwithclimatechange?A.IncreasedtourismincoastalareasB.ReducedagriculturalproductivityandinfrastructuredamageC.LowerenergycostsduetorenewablesourcesD.Improvedeconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries3.ThepassagementionsthattheWorldBankestimatesclimatechangecouldpushpeopleintopoverty.Whatdoesthisimply?A.ClimatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsthepoorB.DevelopedcountriesareimmunetoclimaterisksC.PovertyisunrelatedtoclimatechangeD.TheWorldBankpredictseconomicgrowthforallnations4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyrequiresfinancialresources.Whatdoesthismean?A.GovernmentsshouldcutspendingonclimateinitiativesB.BusinessesneedtoinvestingreentechnologiesC.DevelopedcountriesshouldprovideaidtodevelopingonesD.Renewableenergyistooexpensivetoadopt5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardtheeconomicimpactofclimatechange?A.AlarmistandbiasedB.CautiousandanalyticalC.OptimisticandsupportiveD.Indifferentanddismissive三、完形填空(ClozeTest)共20空，每空1分，总分20分directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshas______(1)theglobalenergylandscape,challengingtraditionalrelianceonfossilfuels.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichesolutions,havenowbecome______(2)viablealternatives,supportedbygovernmentincentivesandfallingcosts.However,thetransitiontoa______(3)energysystemisnotwithoutits______(4).Batterystorageremainsasignificant______(5)duetohighcostsandlimitedcapacity.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower______(6)gridstability,requiringadvancedinfrastructureupgrades.Despitethese______(7),thebenefitsofrenewableenergyare______(8)clear.Notonlydotheyreducegreenhousegasemissions,buttheyalsocreatejobsinemergingindustries.Manyexpertsarguethatthe______(9)ofrenewableenergyisinevitable,aslongasinvestmentscontinueto______(10).The______(11)ofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologiesmayfurther______(12)theappealofrenewables.Fornow,the______(13)remainsabalancingactbetweeninnovation,cost,andpracticality.1.A.reshapedB.reinforcedC.ignoredD.supported2.A.economicallyB.environmentallyC.technicallyD.politically3.A.sustainableB.inefficientC.unsustainableD.traditional4.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.goals5.A.challengeB.advantageC.solutionD.requirement6.A.threatensB.enhancesC.stabilizesD.complements7.A.drawbacksB.successesC.advancementsD.promises8.A.increasinglyB.reluctantlyC.ambiguouslyD.superficially9.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.abandonment10.A.growB.stagnateC.declineD.expand11.A.developmentB.failureC.rejectionD.abandonment12.A.strengthenB.weakenC.diminishD.ignore13.A.debateB.conclusionC.compromiseD.certainty四、翻译(Translation)共2题，每题5分，总分10分directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.随着科技的进步，人工智能正在改变医疗诊断的方式，提高准确性和效率。(Theadvancementoftechnologyhas______thewaymedicaldiagnosesaremade,improving______andefficiency.)2.中国政府通过提供补贴和制定严格的环保政策，大力支持新能源汽车产业的发展。(TheChinesegovernmenthas______thedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicleindustriesby______and______strictenvironmentalpolicies.)五、写作(Writing)共1题，总分15分directions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofGovernmentPoliciesinPromotingSustainableDevelopmentDiscusstheimportanceofgovernmentpoliciesinencouragingsustainablepracticesinindustries,cities,andcommunities.Provideexamplesofeffectivepoliciesandarguewhytheyaresuccessful.答案与解析一、词汇选择1.A(revolutionized)-解析：ThecontextmentionsthesignificantimpactofAIonthejobmarket,suggestingaradicaltransformation.2.A(volatile)-解析："Volatile"fitstheideaofunpredictableeconomicconditions.3.A(breakthrough/enhance)-解析：Abreakthroughinquantumcomputingwouldlogicallyenhanceproblem-solvingcapabilities.4.A(influence/sways)-解析：Socialmediahasaclearinfluenceonpoliticaldiscourse,andfakenewsswayspublicopinion.5.A(reduce/resources)-解析：Thepolicyaimstoreduceinequalitybyprovidingresourcestounderprivilegedcommunities.6.B(significant)-解析：Thelinkbetweenpollutionanddiseasesisdescribedassubstantial,notminor.7.A(adoption/reducing)-解析：Theadoptionofrenewablesreducesthedemandforfossilfuels.8.A(framework/enabling)-解析：Alegalframeworkenablescreatorstoearnincomefromtheirwork.9.A(integration/disrupt)-解析：Blockchainintegrationdisruptstraditionalbankingbyimprovingtransparency.10.C(neglecting/worsening)-解析：Neglectingassignmentsuntilthelastminuteworsensacademicperformance.二、阅读理解Passage11.C2.B3.B4.C5.APassage21.B2.B3.C4.A5.BPassage31.B2.B3.B4.B5.BPassage41.B2.B3.B4.B5.BPassage51.B2.B3.A4.B5.B三、完形填空1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.C四、翻译1.Theadvancementoftechnologyhas______thewaymedicaldiagnosesaremade,improving______andefficiency.-解析："Transformed"fitsthecontextofAIchangingdiagnosismethods.2.TheChinesegovernmenthas______thedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicleindus