2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作表达能力训练题集

2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作表达能力训练题集一、仔细阅读（共4题，每题10分）Passage1(10分)题目：TheRiseofRemoteWorkandItsImpactonGlobalCitiesTheglobalpandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transformingthewaybusinessesoperateandhowpeopleinteractwiththeirurbanenvironments.AccordingtoareportbyMcKinsey&Company,about58%ofemployeesinmajorU.S.citiesnowworkremotelyatleasthalfofthetime.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforcityplanners,businesses,andresidents.Ononehand,remoteworkreducescommutingtime,leadingtolowercarbonemissionsandimprovedqualityoflife.CitieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhaveseenadeclineintrafficcongestionasfewerpeoplerelyondailycommutes.However,thistrendalsoposeschallenges.Thedeclineinoffice-basedemploymenthascausedvacanciesincommercialrealestate,particularlyindowntownareas.Realestatedevelopersarenowexploringmixed-usespacesthatcombineresidential,commercial,andrecreationalfacilitiestoattractremainingbusinessesandresidents.Anothersignificantimpactistheeconomicrestructuring.Industriessuchasfinanceandtechnology,whichheavilyreliedonphysicaloffices,arenowexperimentingwithhybridmodels.Thishasledtoaredistributionofeconomicactivity,withsomecitiesbecominghubsforremoteworkerswhileothersstruggletoadapt.Forexample,citiesinthenortheasternU.S.haveseenadeclineintechjobs,whilethoseinthesouthwesternU.S.havebenefitedfromtheinfluxofremoteworkersseekingalowercostofliving.Questions：1.Whatisthemainreasonremoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalentinrecentyears?(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasremoteworkaffectedcommercialrealestateinmajorcities?(3分)3.Describetheeconomicchangesremoteworkhasbroughttodifferentregions.(5分)Answer：1.Themainreasonremoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalentistheglobalpandemic,whichforcedcompaniestoadoptflexibleworkarrangementstoensurebusinesscontinuity.(2分)2.Remoteworkhasledtoadeclineinoffice-basedemployment,resultinginvacanciesincommercialrealestate.Developersarenowcreatingmixed-usespacestoattractremainingbusinessesandresidents.(3分)3.Remoteworkhascausedaredistributionofeconomicactivity.CitiesinthenortheasternU.S.haveseenadeclineintechjobs,whilethoseinthesouthwesternU.S.havebenefitedfromremoteworkersseekinglowerlivingcosts.Thishighlightstheunevenimpactofremoteworkacrossdifferentregions.(5分)Passage2(10分)题目：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatments,andstreamliningadministrativeprocesses.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA)foundthatAI-drivendiagnostictoolscandetectdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinpredictiveanalytics.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,AIsystemscanidentifyindividualsathighriskofdevelopingchronicconditionslikediabetesorheartdisease.Forexample,theAIplatformdevelopedbyGoogleHealthhasbeenusedtopredictsepsisinhospitalpatients,reducingmortalityratesby40%.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Privacyissues,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersareamongthekeychallenges.InChina,forinstance,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoensurethatAIsystemscomplywithdataprotectionlaws.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactonthejobmarket,asAImayautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbynursesanddoctors.Questions：1.WhatarethekeybenefitsofAIinhealthcare?(4分)2.HowdoesAIcontributetopredictiveanalyticsinmedicine?Provideanexample.(3分)3.DiscusstheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIinhealthcare.(3分)Answer：1.AIinhealthcareimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizestreatments,andstreamlinesadministrativeprocesses.Forexample,AI-drivendiagnostictoolscandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.(4分)2.AIcontributestopredictiveanalyticsbyanalyzinglargepatientdatasetstoidentifyhigh-riskindividuals.Forinstance,GoogleHealth’sAIplatformpredictssepsisinhospitalpatients,reducingmortalityrates.(3分)3.Ethicalchallengesincludeprivacyconcerns,algorithmicbias(e.g.,disparitiesinhealthcareaccessformarginalizedgroups),andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.(3分)Passage3(10分)题目：SustainableTourisminRuralChinaAsurbanizationaccelerates,ruralareasinChinaareincreasinglyattractingtouristsseekingauthenticexperiences.Sustainabletourismhasemergedasakeystrategytopreserveculturalheritagewhileboostinglocaleconomies.AreportbytheChinaNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA)revealsthateco-tourismhasgrownby15%annuallyoverthepastfiveyears.OnesuccessfulmodelisthedevelopmentofruraltourismvillagesinYunnanprovince.Thesevillagescombinetraditionalarchitecturewithmodernamenities,offeringvisitorsculturalperformances,organicfarmingtours,andhandcraftworkshops.Thelocalgovernmenthassupportedtheseinitiativesbyprovidingtrainingforresidentsinhospitalityandsustainablepractices.Asaresult,villageslikeShangri-Lahaveseena30%increaseintourismrevenuewithoutcompromisingenvironmentalintegrity.However,sustainabletourismalsofaceschallenges.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinationshasledtopollutionandresourcedepletion.Forexample,theZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanprovincehasimposedvisitorlimitstoprotectitsnaturallandscapes.Additionally,disparitiesinincomedistributionhaveemerged,assomelocalcommunitiesbenefitmorefromtourismthanothers.Thegovernmentisnowexperimentingwithcommunity-basedtourismmodelstoensurebroadereconomicbenefits.Questions：1.Whatissustainabletourism,andhowhasitbenefitedruralareasinChina?(4分)2.DescribeasuccessfulsustainabletourismmodelinYunnanprovince.(3分)3.Whatchallengesdoessustainabletourismface,andhowcantheybeaddressed?(3分)Answer：1.Sustainabletourismpreservesculturalheritagewhileboostinglocaleconomiesthrougheco-friendlypractices.InChina,ithasledtoincreasedtourismrevenueandthepreservationofruraltraditions.(4分)2.InYunnan,ruraltourismvillagescombinetraditionalarchitecturewithmodernamenities,offeringculturalperformances,organicfarmingtours,andworkshops.Thegovernmentsupportstheseinitiativesthroughtrainingprograms,resultinginhighertourismrevenue.(3分)3.Challengesincludeovercrowding(e.g.,pollutioninZhangjiajie)andincomeinequality.Solutionsincludevisitorlimitsandcommunity-basedtourismmodelstoensurebroadereconomicbenefits.(3分)Passage4(10分)题目：TheFutureofUrbanTransportationinEuropeEuropeancitiesaregrapplingwiththechallengeofreducingcarbonemissionswhilemaintainingefficienttransportationsystems.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransitinnovationsareattheforefrontofthistransformation.TheEuropeanUnionhassetagoaltomakeallnewcarsaleselectricby2035,amovethatcouldsignificantlycutgreenhousegasemissions.OnepioneeringcityisAmsterdam,whichhasimplementedafleetofautonomouselectricbuses.Thesebusesoperateonfixedroutes,reducingtrafficcongestionandimprovingairquality.Thecityhasalsoinvestedinbike-sharingprograms,makingcyclingaviablealternativetodriving.Asaresult,Amsterdamhasseena25%decreaseincarusageinthecitycentersince2020.However,thetransitiontosustainabletransportationfaceshurdles.HighcostsofEVinfrastructureandlimitedchargingstationsremainmajorobstacles.InGermany,forexample,only10%ofchargingstationsarelocatedinruralareas,makingitdifficultforresidentsoutsidemajorcitiestoadoptEVs.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbatteryproduction.TheEUisnowfundingresearchintomoresustainablebatterytechnologiestoaddressthisissue.Questions：1.WhatarethekeygoalsofEurope’stransportationtransformation?(3分)2.DescribeaninnovativetransportationsolutionimplementedinAmsterdam.(4分)3.Whatchallengesdoesthetransitiontosustainabletransportationface,andhowaretheybeingaddressed?(3分)Answer：1.Europe’stransportationtransformationaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveefficiencythroughEVsandpublictransitinnovations.(3分)2.Amsterdam’sautonomouselectricbusesoperateonfixedroutes,reducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Thecityalsopromotescyclingthroughbike-sharingprograms.(4分)3.ChallengesincludehighcostsofEVinfrastructureandlimitedchargingstationsinruralareas.TheEUisfundingresearchintosustainablebatteriestomitigateenvironmentalimpacts.(3分)二、匹配题（共2题，每题5分）Passage5(5分)题目：TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagersSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagelife,influencingtheirsocialinteractions,mentalhealth,andacademicperformance.AstudybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat85%ofU.S.teenagersusesocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagram,TikTok,andSnapchat.Whiletheseplatformsofferopportunitiesforconnection,theyalsoposerisks.Onemajorconcerniscyberbullying.PlatformslikeTikTokhavebeencriticizedforenablinganonymousharassment,leadingtoseverementalhealthissuesamongteenagers.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsstoriesandconspiracytheoriesoftencirculateonsocialmedia,affectingteenagers’perceptionsoftheworld.However,socialmediaalsohaspositiveeffects.Itallowsteenagerstoexpressthemselvescreativelythroughposts,videos,andart.Additionally,itprovidesaspaceforpeersupport,especiallyformarginalizedgroups.Forexample,LGBTQ+teenagershavefoundcommunitiesonplatformslikeReddit,wheretheycanshareexperiencesandadvice.Questions：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingexplanations.(Eachcorrectmatchisworth2.5分)1.Cyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatformshasledtomentalhealthissuesamongteenagers.2.Socialmediaplatformshavecontributedtothespreadofmisinformation.3.Teenagersusesocialmediatoexpresstheircreativity.4.Socialmediaprovidesaspaceformarginalizedgroupstoconnect.Answer：1.-Cyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatformshasledtomentalhealthissuesamongteenagers.→ThisreferstotheriskofanonymousharassmentonplatformslikeTikTok.2.-Socialmediaplatformshavecontributedtothespreadofmisinformation.→Falsenewsstoriesandconspiracytheoriesoftencirculateontheseplatforms.3.-Teenagersusesocialmediatoexpresstheircreativity.→PlatformslikeInstagramandTikTokallowteenagerstoshareartandvideos.4.-Socialmediaprovidesaspaceformarginalizedgroupstoconnect.→LGBTQ+teenagers,forexample,findcommunitiesonReddit.Passage6(5分)题目：TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinGlobalClimateChangeRenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecriticalincombatingclimatechange.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)reportsthatrenewableenergyaccountedfor90%ofnewelectricitycapacityaddedgloballyin2023.Thisshifthassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.OnesuccessfulexampleisDenmark,whichgenerates50%ofitselectricityfromwindpower.Thecountry’sinvestmentinwindenergyhasnotonlyreducedrelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsocreatedthousandsofjobsintherenewablesector.Similarly,Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanels,contributingtoglobaleffortstodecarbonizetheenergysector.However,challengesremain.Theintermittentnatureofwindandsolarpowerrequiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologies.Additionally,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisunevenacrossregions.Developingcountriesoftenlackthefinancialresourcestoinvestinrenewableinfrastructure.TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedinitiativestosupportthesenationsintheirgreenenergytransitions.Questions：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingexplanations.(Eachcorrectmatchisworth2.5分)1.Renewableenergysourceshavesignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.2.Denmarkhasachievedhighwindpowergeneration.3.Chinaistheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanels.4.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyfaceschallengessuchasstoragetechnologyandunevenregionaldevelopment.Answer：1.-Renewableenergysourceshavesignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.→TheIEAreportsthatrenewablesaccountedfor90%ofnewelectricitycapacityin2023.2.-Denmarkhasachievedhighwindpowergeneration.→Thecountrygenerates50%ofitselectricityfromwindpower.3.-Chinaistheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanels.→China’ssolarpanelproductionsupportsglobaldecarbonizationefforts.4.-Thetransitiontorenewableenergyfaceschallengessuchasstoragetechnologyandunevenregionaldevelopment.→Intermittentpowersourcesrequirestorageadvancements,anddevelopingcountrieslackinvestmentresources.三、写作（1题，15分）题目：Writeanessayof150-200wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofculturalexchangeprogramsinfos