2026年医学考研英语词汇练习题

2026年医学考研英语词汇练习题一、词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）从下列选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Thenewresearchprovides______insightsintothemolecularmechanismsunderlyingneurodegenerativediseases.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.preliminaryD.controversial2.Patientswith______immunedeficienciesaremoresusceptibletoopportunisticinfections.A.enhancedB.suppressedC.regulatedD.stimulated3.Thesurgeonperformeda______biopsytoconfirmthepresenceofcancerouscells.A.minimallyinvasiveB.chemicallyinducedC.spontaneouslyoccurringD.externallyapplied4.Thedrug’sefficacywasfurther______bycombiningitwithtraditionalchemotherapyregimens.A.diminishedB.enhancedC.negatedD.delayed5.The______mutationintheBRCAgenesignificantlyincreasestheriskofbreastcancer.A.benignB.neutralC.deleteriousD.reversible6.Thestudyaimedto______thecorrelationbetweenairpollutionandrespiratoryillnessesinurbanpopulations.A.undermineB.validateC.establishD.ignore7.Thepatient’s______responsetotheanestheticrequiredanadjustmentindosage.A.exaggeratedB.minimalC.predictableD.inconsistent8.The______ofstemcellshasopenednewpossibilitiesforregenerativemedicine.A.limitationsB.applicationsC.controversiesD.inefficiencies9.The______phaseofclinicaltrialsinvolvestestingthedrugonalargergroupofpatients.A.preliminaryB.experimentalC.pivotalD.observational10.Thesurgeon’s______techniquereducedtheriskofpostoperativecomplications.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.unnecessary二、词汇同义辨析（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）下列每组词汇中，只有一个是最佳答案，请选出。1.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.alleviateD.intensifyWhichwordisclosestinmeaningto"reducetheseverityof"?→(答案：C)2.A.prophylacticB.curativeC.diagnosticD.palliativeWhichwordismostsimilarto"preventive"?→(答案：A)3.A.hemorrhagicB.ischemicC.thromboticD.embolicWhichtermrefersto"causedbybleeding"?→(答案：A)4.A.asymptomaticB.symptomaticC.latentD.overtWhichwordmeans"withoutnoticeablesymptoms"?→(答案：A)5.A.teratogenicB.mutagenicC.carcinogenicD.toxicWhichtermrefersto"causingbirthdefects"?→(答案：A)三、词汇句型填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thepatient’sconditionimproved______rapidlyaftertheadministrationofthecorticosteroid.(rate)→atafasterrate2.Thestudydemonstratedastrong______betweengeneticpredispositionanddiseasesusceptibility.(correlation)→correlation3.Thesurgeonwas______relievedwhentheoperationwascompletedsuccessfully.(immensely)→immensely4.Thenewvaccineisdesignedto______thespreadofinfluenzainhigh-riskpopulations.(curtail)→curtail5.The______natureofthevirusmakesitdifficulttodevelopaneffectivetreatment.(highlyunpredictable)→highlyunpredictable四、词汇搭配选择（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）从下列选项中选出一个与所给动词或名词最恰当的搭配词。1.A.diagnose______diseaseB.treat______conditionC.research______mechanismD.prevent______infection→(答案：A)2.A.conduct______experimentB.analyze______dataC.design______studyD.interpret______results→(答案：C)3.A.develop______drugB.test______efficacyC.monitor______progressD.assess______risk→(答案：D)4.A.manage______patientB.treat______symptomC.diagnose______conditionD.control______pain→(答案：A)5.A.study______effectB.analyze______patternC.investigate______causeD.measure______outcome→(答案：C)五、词汇语境应用（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）根据语境选择最合适的词汇填空。1.Thepharmaceuticalcompanyfaced______scrutinyfromregulatorsoverthedrug’ssideeffects.A.minimalB.rigorousC.lenientD.superficial→(答案：B)2.Thesurgeon’s______approachtominimallyinvasivetechniquessetanewstandardinthefield.A.conservativeB.innovativeC.outdatedD.conventional→(答案：B)3.Thepatient’s______responsetothechemotherapyrequiredachangeintreatmentplan.A.favorableB.adverseC.neutralD.predictable→(答案：B)4.The______natureofthevirusmadeitchallengingtocontainitsspreadduringtheoutbreak.A.stableB.predictableC.mutableD.benign→(答案：C)5.Theresearchteam’s______effortsledtothediscoveryofanoveltherapeutictarget.A.futileB.meticulousC.haphazardD.half-hearted→(答案：B)答案与解析一、词汇选择填空1.A(comprehensive-彻底的)2.B(suppressed-抑制的)3.A(minimallyinvasive-微创的)4.B(enhanced-增强的)5.C(deleterious-有害的)6.C(establish-建立)7.B(minimal-最小的)8.B(applications-应用)9.C(pivotal-关键的)10.B(innovative-创新的)二、词汇同义辨析1.C(alleviate-减轻)2.A(prophylactic-预防性的)3.A(hemorrhagic-出血的)4.A(asymptomatic-无症状的)5.A(teratogenic-导致畸形的)三、词汇句型填空1.atafasterrate2.correlation3.immensely4.curtail5.highlyunpredictable四、词汇搭配选择1.A(dia