外研版七年级上册英语 词汇填空 专项练习题

词汇是语言学习的基石，而词汇填空则是检验和巩固词汇掌握程度的有效方式。它不仅考察同学们对单词的记忆，更强调在具体语境中理解和运用词汇的能力。通过专项练习，同学们可以更敏锐地捕捉上下文信息，更准确地选择和运用恰当的词汇。下面，我们就结合外研版七年级上册英语教材的核心话题和重点词汇，进行一次系统的词汇填空专项训练。一、词汇填空解题技巧简述在开始练习之前，先和同学们分享几个实用的解题小技巧：1.通读全文，理解大意：拿到题目后，不要急于填空，先快速阅读整篇短文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。2.分析上下文，寻找线索：空格前后的词语、句子以及整个段落的意思，往往会给我们提供重要的提示。要特别注意同义词、反义词、因果关系、逻辑关系等。3.回忆所学，匹配词义：根据上下文线索，回忆教材中与之相关的话题词汇，选择最符合句意和搭配习惯的单词。4.注意词形变化：有些名词需要考虑单复数，动词要注意时态和人称，形容词可能有比较级等。（七年级上册阶段此点要求不高，但需有初步意识）5.代入检查，确保通顺：填完所有空格后，再通读一遍，检查所填词汇是否使句子通顺，语法是否正确，意思是否完整。二、分话题专项练习以下练习将围绕本学期所学的核心话题展开，希望同学们认真思考，仔细作答。（一）GreetingsandIntroductions(问候与介绍)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。方框词汇：name,meet,too,is,amHello!My1.______isLingling.I2.______fromBeijing.This3.______myfriend,Tom.HeisfromEngland.Niceto4.______you,Tom!"Nicetomeetyou,Lingling!"Tomsays."Ilikeplayingfootball.""Ilikeplayingfootball,5.______!"Ireply.（二）MyFamily(我的家庭)阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。每空一词。Thisisaphotoofmy1.______.Look!Thisismyfather.Heisa2.______(教师).Thatismy3.______.Sheisadoctor.Thegirlnexttomymotherismy4.______,Lucy.Sheissixyearsold.Ilovemyfamily5.______much.（三）SchoolLife(学校生活)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。方框词汇：classroom,teacher,English,have,likeIamastudent.MyfavouritedayisMonday.OnMonday,I1.______Maths,Chineseand2.______.MyEnglish3.______isMissWang.Sheisverykind.Wehaveourlessonsinthe4.______.I5.______myschoollifeverymuch.（四）FoodandDrink(食物与饮料)阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。每空一词。Inthemorning,Iusuallyhavesomebreadandmilkfor1.______.Forlunch,Ilikerice,meatand2.______(蔬菜).Myfavouritefruitisthe3.______(苹果).Itissweet.Idon'tlike4.______(鱼肉)verymuch.Intheevening,mymotheroftencooksnoodlesfor5.______.（五）Abilities(能力)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。方框词汇：can,can't,swim,play,rideHello,I'mDaming.I1.______playbasketball.It'seasyforme.ButI2.______playfootball.It'sdifficult.Mybrother3.______rideabike.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Mysistercan4.______verywell.Sheoftenswimsinsummer.Whataboutyou?Canyou5.______thepiano?（六）DailyActivities(日常活动)阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。每空一词。Iusuallyget1.______atseveno'clockinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmy2.______.Ihavebreakfastathalf3.______seven.Igotoschoolateighto'clock.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointhe4.______.Igo5.______atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.（七）Shopping(购物)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。方框词汇：shop,buy,need,money,supermarketTodayisSunday.MymotherandIgotothe1.______to2.______somefood.We3.______eggs,milkandbread.Theeggsarethreeyuan.Themilkisfiveyuan.Mymothergivesthe4.______totheshopassistant.Wetakethefoodandgohome.Ilike5.______withmymother.（八）Weather(天气)阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。每空一词。What'stheweather1.______today?It'ssunnyand2.______(热的).IcanwearmyT-shirtandshorts.IlikesunnydaysbecauseIcangotothepark.ButmyfriendLilylikes3.______(下雨的)days.Shelikesstayingathomeandreadingbooks.What4.______you?Doyoulike5.______(晴朗的)daysorrainydays?三、参考答案（一）GreetingsandIntroductions1.name2.am3.is4.meet5.too（二）MyFamily1.family(答案不唯一，如house不符合语境，family最佳)2.teacher3.mother/mum4.sister5.very（三）SchoolLife1.have2.English3.teacher4.classroom5.like（四）FoodandDrink1.breakfast2.vegetables3.apple4.fish5.dinner/supper（五）Abilities1.can2.can't3.can4.swim5.play（六）DailyActivities1.up2.teeth3.past4.afternoon5.home（七）Shopping1.supermarket/shop(supermarket更符合购买多种食物的场景)2.buy3.need4.money5.shopping（八）Weather1.like2.hot3.rainy4.about5.sunny四、练习小结与建议做完以上练习，同学们感觉如何？词汇