译林版七年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编

译林版七年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编亲爱的同学们，七年级上册的英语学习是打好英语基础的关键时期。这份知识点汇编旨在帮助大家系统梳理各单元的核心内容，抓住重点，攻克难点，为后续学习铺平道路。请大家结合课本和课堂笔记，认真理解和掌握这些必考知识。Unit1Thisisme!本单元主要围绕“认识新朋友，介绍自己和他人”展开，核心在于be动词的运用和人称代词的初步接触。核心词汇*名词：name,age,class,grade,student,teacher,friend,master(指宠物的主人),hobby,football,reading,swimming(注意动名词作表语或宾语)*动词：am,is,are(be动词),meet,see,open,close,listen,look,read*代词：I,my,you,your,he,his,she,her,it,its,we,our,they,their*形容词：good,new,fine,nice,glad,tall,short,happy*数词：one,two,three...(基数词，用于表达年龄、班级等)*其他：too,and,yes,no,not,hello,hi,goodbye,bye,please重点句型1.What'syourname?Mynameis.../I'm...(询问姓名及回答)2.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyoutoo.(初次见面问候)3.Howoldareyou?I'm...(yearsold).(询问年龄及回答)4.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?I'minClass...Grade...(询问班级年级及回答)5.Thisis...(介绍他人)6.He/Sheis...(描述他人)8.Gladtomeetyou./Happytoseeyou.(表达见面的喜悦)语法聚焦*be动词的一般现在时：am用于第一人称I，is用于第三人称单数he/she/it及单数名词，are用于第二人称you、复数人称we/they及复数名词。*人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)和形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)的基本用法。*祈使句：Openyourbooks.Closethedoor.Listentome.Lookattheblackboard.(肯定形式以动词原形开头)Unit2Let'splaysports!本单元主题是运动，学习如何谈论喜好、能力以及日常活动。核心词汇*名词：sport,football,basketball,volleyball,tennis,tabletennis,swimming,running,jump,player,club,member,team,match,time,day,week*动词：love,like,enjoy,play,swim,run,jump,skate,ski,watch,read,listen,do,have,has*形容词：fun,interesting,boring,difficult,easy,good,great,strong,new*副词：very,too,often,usually,always,sometimes*代词：this,that,these,those*其他：let's,letus,OK,yeah,really,about,with,together重点句型1.Let'splay...(提出建议，一起做某事)2.Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(询问喜好及回答)3.Doeshe/shelike...?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.(第三人称单数询问喜好及回答)4.Ilike...(verymuch/alot)./Idon'tlike...(表达喜好程度)5.He/Sheloves...(表达喜爱)6.What'syourfavouritesport?Myfavouritesportis.../Ilike...best.(询问最喜欢的运动及回答)7.Ican.../Ican't...(表达能力)8.Whatdoyouoftendo...?(询问日常活动)语法聚焦*实义动词的一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es(如like-likes,play-plays,watch-watches,do-does,go-goes)。其他人称用动词原形。*助动词do/does：用于构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句。Do用于第一、二人称及复数，Does用于第三人称单数。*情态动词can：表示“能，会”，后面跟动词原形。否定形式can't(cannot)。*指示代词this,that,these,those：this/that指代单数近/远事物，these/those指代复数近/远事物。本单元带领大家熟悉校园环境，学习如何问路、指路以及谈论学校设施和活动。核心词汇*介词：in,on,under,behind,beside,between,near,nextto,at,from,to*副词：here,there,how,too,also*疑问词：where,what,howmany重点句型2.Thisisour.../Theseareour...(介绍学校设施)3.Howmany...aretherein...?Thereis/are...(询问数量及回答)4.Istherea...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.(单数询问某地是否有某物)5.Arethereany...?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.(复数询问某地是否有某物)6.Whereis/are...?It's/They're...(询问位置及回答)7.Letmeshowyouaround.(让我带你/你们参观一下)8.Thisway,please.(请这边走)9.It'sonthe...floor.(它在几楼)语法聚焦*Therebe句型：表示“某地有某物”。肯定句：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词；Thereare+复数名词。疑问句：Isthere...?/Arethere...?否定句：Thereisn't.../Therearen't...。*方位介词：in(在...里面),on(在...上面),behind(在...后面),beside(在...旁边),between...and...(在...和...之间),near(在...附近),nextto(紧挨着)。*Howmany...?用于询问可数名词的数量，后面跟可数名词复数。Unit4Myday本单元围绕日常作息展开，学习谈论一天的活动安排和时间表达。核心词汇*名词：day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,time,o'clock,clock,breakfast,lunch,dinner,meal,class,lesson,break,homework,bed,school,home,park,shop,bookshop,supermarket*动词：getup,havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,gotoschool,start,begin,haveclasses/lessons,play,do(homework),gohome,watchTV,readbooks,gotobed,sleep,wash,brush,eat,drink,meet,talk,help*形容词：early,late,good,happy,busy,free,same,different*副词：usually,often,always,sometimes,never,then,first,next,after,before,again*介词：at,in,on,for,from,to,after,before*疑问词：when,whattime重点句型1.Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?It's...(o'clock).(询问时间及回答)2.Iusually...at...(表达日常活动及时间)3.Whendoyou...?I...at...(询问日常活动的时间及回答)4.Igetupat...(我几点起床)5.Ihavebreakfastat...(我几点吃早饭)6.Lessonsstartat...(课程几点开始)7.Idomyhomeworkat...(我几点做作业)8.Igotobedat...(我几点睡觉)9.It'stimefor.../It'stimeto...(到了做某事的时间了)语法聚焦*时间表达法：整点用"基数词+o'clock"。非整点可以用顺读法(如6:10sixten)或逆读法(如6:10tenpastsix,6:50tentoseven)。本单元以整点和简单的顺读法为主。*频度副词：usually,often,always,sometimes,never的用法。它们通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。*介词at,in,on表示时间：at用于具体时刻(atseveno'clock)、固定搭配(atnoon,atnight)；in用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上(inthemorning,inSeptember)；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上(onMonday,onSundaymorning)。*It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.(到做某事的时间了)Unit5Let'scelebrate!本单元学习谈论节日，了解不同节日的习俗，并学习如何表达意愿和计划。核心词汇*名词：festival,NewYear,Christmas,Halloween,SpringFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,birthday,present,card,cake,party,song,dance,game,food,drink,ricedumpling,mooncake,pumpkin,lantern,candy,chocolate,firework*动词：celebrate,have,has,get,give,send,make,eat,drink,sing,dance,play,say,tell,wish,enjoy,like,love*形容词：happy,good,nice,favourite,new,big,small,red,beautiful,interesting,wonderful*副词：happy,really,together,here,there*介词：at,on,in,for,with,to,from*疑问词：what,how,why重点句型1.Happy...!(节日快乐/生日快乐等祝福)2.Let'scelebrate!(让我们庆祝吧)3.What'syourfavouritefestival?(你最喜欢的节日是什么？)4.Weusually...at...Festival.(我们通常在某个节日做什么)5.Iget...from...(我从某人那里得到某物)6.Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(询问是否喜欢某物/节日)7.Ilike...because...(我喜欢...因为...)8.Whatdoyoudofor...?(你为...做什么准备/活动)语法聚焦*名词所有格：单数名词后加's(如Tom'sbook,thegirl'spen)；以s结尾的复数名词后加'(如Teachers'Day,students'books)。*情态动词wouldlike：wouldlikesth.(想要某物),wouldliketodosth.(想要做某事)。常用于表达委婉的请求或意愿。*连词because：用于回答why引导的疑问句，表示原因。Unit6Foodandlifestyle本单元关注饮食与生活习惯，学习谈论食物喜好、饮食习惯以及健康生活方式。核心词汇*名词：food,rice,meat,fish,chicken,egg,milk,water,juice,coffee,tea,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,hamburger,noodles,dumpling,bread,cake,biscuit,vegetable,fruit,carrot,potato,tomato,lifestyle,habit,breakfast,lunch,dinner,meal,health,energy*动词：like,love,enjoy,have,has,eat,drink,need,want,help,keep,make,do,play,exercise*形容词：healthy,unhealthy,good,bad,nice,delicious,sweet,important,right,wrong,many,much,some,any*副词：well,often,always,sometimes,never,too,also,only*代词：some,any,many,much*疑问词：what,howoften,howmuch,howmany重点句型1.Doyouhave...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner?(你早/午/晚饭吃...吗？)2.Ihave...for...(我...餐吃...)3.Whatdoyouhavefor...?(你...餐吃什么？)4.Ilike.../Idon'tlike...(我喜欢/不喜欢...)5.It'sgood/badforourhealth.(它对我们的健康有益/有害)6.Weneedto...(我们需要做...)7.Howoftendoyou...?(你多久做一次某事？)8.Ieat...everyday./Isometimeseat...(我每天吃.../我有时吃...)语法聚焦*some和any的用法：some一般用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。*可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单复数形式(如apple-apples,egg-eggs)，不可数名词没有复数形式(如rice,milk,water)。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。*Howoften...?用于询问动作发生的频率，常用频度副词回答(always,usually,often,sometimes,never)。Unit7Shopping本单元主题是购物，学习如何询问价格、讨论颜色尺寸、表达喜好以及购物用语。核心词汇*名词：shop,supermarket,bookshop,clothesshop,toyshop,foodshop,price,money,yuan,dollar,thing,bag,pen,pencil,book,ruler,eraser,schoolbag,T-shirt,shirt,sweater,coat,dress,skirt,trousers,shoes,socks,cap,hat,colour,size,red,yellow,blue,green,black,white,big,small,long,short*动词：shop,goshopping,buy,sell,want,need,have,has,look,see,find,take,get,like,love,try,tryon,cost,spend,pay*形容词：cheap,expensive,new,old,nice,good,beautiful,different,same,right,all,many,some*副词：how,much,very,too,here,there,only*介词：for,at,in,on,with,from,about*疑问词：howmuch,what,which,where重点句型1.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(店员询问顾客需求)2.I'dlike.../Iwant...(顾客表达想要某物)3.Whatcolourdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么颜色？)4.Whatsizedoyouneed?(你需要什么尺寸？)5.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchare