2026年托福英语词汇与阅读理解练习题库

2026年托福英语词汇与阅读理解练习题库Part1:Vocabulary(词汇选择)-10题，每题1分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtorenewableenergyhas__________theglobalmarketforsustainablesolutions.A)dominatedB)neglectedC)criticizedD)ignored2.Despitetheeconomic__________,thetechindustrycontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.A)collapseB)boomC)stagnationD)fluctuation3.Herresearchonclimatechangehas__________anewdirectionforenvironmentalpolicyworldwide.A)pioneeredB)disregardedC)delayedD)contradicted4.Thehistorical__________betweenthetworegionsdatesbacktothe15thcentury.A)rivalryB)allianceC)cooperationD)indifference5.Thesurgeon's__________inperformingtheoperationensuredasuccessfuloutcomeforthepatient.A)incompetenceB)precisionC)negligenceD)hesitation6.Therapidspreadofmisinformationonlinehas__________publictrustinscientificinstitutions.A)strengthenedB)underminedC)reinforcedD)amplified7.Theancientmanuscriptwasdiscoveredinaremote__________innorthernEgypt.A)museumB)templeC)caveD)library8.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto__________povertybyprovidingfinancialaidtounderprivilegedfamilies.A)eliminateB)exacerbateC)postponeD)overlook9.Theartist's__________styleblendstraditionaltechniqueswithmoderninfluences.A)conventionalB)avant-gardeC)conservativeD)minimalist10.Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightsits__________inglobalmarketexpansion.A)failureB)stagnationC)successD)declinePart2:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)-5passages,40questions,2pointsperquestionInstructions:Readeachpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpaces(城市绿地的影响)Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,botanicalgardens,andcommunitygardens,playacrucialroleinenhancingthequalityoflifeinmetropolitanareas.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andpromotephysicalactivity.Forinstance,astudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyfoundthatresidentslivingnearparksexperiencedlowerlevelsofcortisol,ahormoneassociatedwithstress.Additionally,greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers,absorbingpollutantsandmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.However,therapidurbanizationincitieslikeShanghaiandTokyohasledtoasignificantdeclineingreenspacespercapita.Urbanplannersintheseregionsmustprioritizetheintegrationofgreenareasintourbandevelopmenttoensuresustainableliving.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarybenefitsofurbangreenspaces?A)EconomicgrowthandtourismB)ReducedstressandimprovedmentalhealthC)IncreasedpropertyvaluesD)Enhancedtransportationnetworks2.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthepassagemeasure?A)AirqualityB)CortisollevelsC)ParksizeD)Urbanpopulation3.Theterm"urbanheatislandeffect"refersto:A)HighertemperaturesinurbanareasduetolackofvegetationB)IncreasedpollutionincitiesC)MorefrequentheatwavesD)Urbanexpansion4.Whichcitiesarecitedasexamplesofdeclininggreenspaces?A)NewYorkandLondonB)ShanghaiandTokyoC)ParisandBerlinD)SydneyandHongKong5.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)UrbangreenspacesareunnecessaryinmoderncitiesB)GreenspacesshouldbeprioritizedinurbanplanningC)ParksareprimarilyfortouristsD)PhysicalactivityismoreimportantthanmentalhealthPassage2:RenewableEnergyinRuralAfrica(非洲农村的可再生能源)TheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesinruralAfricahastransformedtheenergylandscapeintheregion.Solarpanels,windturbines,andhydropowersystemshaveprovidedelectricitytocommunitiesthatwerepreviouslyoff-grid.Forexample,inKenya,theLakeTurkanaWindPowerProjecthasgeneratedcleanenergyforthousandsofhouseholds.Similarly,solar-poweredirrigationsystemshaveenabledfarmerstoincreasecropyields.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcosts,lackofmaintenanceinfrastructure,andlimitedtechnicalexpertise.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesthroughtrainingprogramsandsubsidies.ThesuccessoftheseinitiativesdemonstratesthepotentialofrenewableenergytodriveeconomicdevelopmentinAfrica.Questions:6.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantimpactofrenewableenergyinruralAfrica?A)IncreasedrelianceonfossilfuelsB)ImprovedagriculturalproductivityC)DeclineinenergyaccessD)Higherelectricitycosts7.TheLakeTurkanaWindPowerProjectislocatedin:A)NigeriaB)KenyaC)SouthAfricaD)Ethiopia8.WhatarethemainchallengestorenewableenergyadoptioninruralAfrica?A)OverpopulationB)HighcostsandlackofmaintenanceC)FavorableweatherconditionsD)Limitedgovernmentsupport9.HowareNGOscontributingtorenewableenergyinAfrica?A)ByinvestinginfossilfuelprojectsB)ThroughtrainingandsubsidiesC)ByopposingrenewableenergyD)Byreducingelectricitydemand10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinAfrica?A)ItwillfacenochallengesB)IthaslimitedpotentialC)ItcandriveeconomicdevelopmentD)ItwillreplacetraditionalenergyentirelyPassage3:TheEvolutionofOnlineEducation(在线教育的演变)Onlineeducationhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade,transforminghowstudentsaccessknowledge.Initially,digitallearningplatformsprimarilyofferedpre-recordedlecturesandstaticcoursematerials.However,advancementsintechnologyhaveintroducedinteractivetoolssuchasvirtualclassrooms,real-timediscussions,andAI-drivenpersonalizedlearning.Forinstance,platformslikeCourseraandedXhavepartnershipswithprestigiousuniversities,offeringhigh-qualitycoursestoaglobalaudience.Despitetheseadvancements,challengespersist,suchasthedigitaldivideandthelackofsocialinteraction.Educatorsareexploringinnovativesolutions,suchasvirtualstudygroupsandhybridlearningmodels,toaddresstheseissues.Thefutureofonlineeducationappearspromising,withpotentialforfurtherintegrationofAIandimmersivetechnologies.Questions:11.Whatwastheprimaryformofonlineeducationinthepast?A)InteractivevirtualclassroomsB)Pre-recordedlecturesandstaticmaterialsC)LivestreamingD)Gamifiedlearning12.Whichplatformsarementionedasexamplesofonlineeducation?A)NetflixandYouTubeB)CourseraandedXC)AmazonandeBayD)GoogleandMicrosoft13.Whatarethemainchallengestoonlineeducation?A)LackoftechnologicalinfrastructureB)HighcostsandlimitedaccessC)ExcessivesocialinteractionD)Poorcoursequality14.Howareeducatorsaddressingthelackofsocialinteractioninonlineeducation?A)ByreducingcoursesizesB)ThroughvirtualstudygroupsC)BybanningsocialmediaD)Byencouragingofflinelearning15.Whatdoesthepassagepredictforthefutureofonlineeducation?A)AdeclineinitspopularityB)IncreasedintegrationofAIandimmersivetechnologiesC)CompletereplacementoftraditionaleducationD)LimitedgrowthduetochallengesPassage4:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare(人工智能在医疗中的作用)Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatmentplans,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreefficientlythanhumanradiologists,reducingdiagnosticerrors.Additionally,AI-poweredwearablesmonitorpatients'healthinreal-time,enablingearlydetectionofconditionssuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,remainsignificantchallenges.RegulatorybodiesliketheFDAintheU.S.areworkingtoestablishguidelinestoensurethesafeandequitableuseofAIinhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicineareimmense,withapplicationsrangingfromdrugdiscoverytoroboticsurgery.Questions:16.WhatisonewayAIhasimprovedhealthcare?A)IncreasedhealthcarecostsB)ImproveddiagnosticaccuracyC)ReducedpatientsatisfactionD)Decreasedadministrativeefficiency17.HowdoAI-poweredwearablesbenefitpatients?A)TheyprovideentertainmentB)Theymonitorhealthinreal-timeC)TheyreplacedoctorsD)Theyareonlyforsurgicalpurposes18.WhatarethemainethicalconcernsregardingAIinhealthcare?A)JobcreationB)DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasC)IncreasedefficiencyD)Enhancedpatientcare19.Whichregulatorybodyismentionedinthepassage?A)UNESCOB)WHOC)FDAD)EUCommission20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A)ItwillreplacehumandoctorscompletelyB)IthaslimitedapplicationsC)IthasimmensepotentialbutfaceschallengesD)ItwillbebannedinmostcountriesPassage5:CulturalPreservationinaGlobalizedWorld(全球化背景下的文化保护)Culturalpreservationisincreasinglyimportantinaglobalizedworldwheretraditionsareoftenovershadowedbymodernization.Indigenouscommunities,suchastheMaasaiinKenyaandtheMayansinGuatemala,areworkingtopreservetheirlanguages,customs,andheritage.Forinstance,theMaasaihaveestablishedculturalcenterstoteachyoungergenerationstheirtraditionalcraftsandrituals.Similarly,theMayanshavecreatedlanguageimmersionprogramstorevitalizetheirendangereddialects.However,challengessuchasurbanizationandglobalizationposethreatstoculturaldiversity.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsaresupportinginitiativesthatpromoteculturalpreservation,suchasUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageprogram.Theeffortstoprotectculturaltraditionshighlighttheimportanceofdiversityinaconnectedworld.Questions:21.Whatisthemainfocusofculturalpreservationinaglobalizedworld?A)PromotingculturalexchangeB)ProtectingtraditionalpracticesC)EncouragingmodernizationD)Eliminatingculturaldiversity22.Whichindigenouscommunitiesarementionedinthepassage?A)InuitandSamiB)MaasaiandMayansC)HmongandKhmerD)JapaneseandKorean23.Whatarethemainthreatstoculturalpreservation?A)GovernmentsupportB)UrbanizationandglobalizationC)EducationinitiativesD)Technologicaladvancements24.HowisUNESCOcontributingtoculturalpreservation?A)ByinvestinginfossilfuelsB)ThroughitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageprogramC)BypromotingtourismD)Bybanningculturalpractices25.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutculturaldiversity?A)ItisunnecessaryinaglobalizedworldB)ItisthreatenedbymodernizationC)ItshouldbereplacedbyglobalnormsD)ItisirrelevanttoglobalissuesAnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:VocabularyAnswers1.A)dominated2.C)stagnation3.A)pioneered4.A)rivalry5.B)precision6.B)undermined7.C)cave8.A)eliminate9.B)avant-garde10.C)successExplanations:1."Dominates"fitsthecontextofaninnovativeapproachleadingthemarket.2."Stagnation"implieseconomicslowdown,aligningwiththesentence.3."Pioneered"suggestsgroundbreakingresearch.4."Rivalry"reflectshistoricalcompetitionbetweenregions.5."Precision"highlightsthesurgeon'sskill.6."Undermined"matchesthenegativeimpactofmisinformation.7."Cave"isaplausiblelocationforahiddenmanuscript.8."Eliminate"alignswiththegoalofreducingpoverty.9."Avant-garde"describesanexperimentalstyle.10."Success"reflectspositiveoutcomesinmarketexpansion.Part2:ReadingComp