初中英语《定语从句》重难点专项练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》重难点专项练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷精准对标初中英语课程标准，完全贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦《定语从句》核心重难点，重点突破关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）的辨析与精准运用、关系副词（when/where/why）的语境适配、that与which的用法差异、介词+关系代词的固定搭配、定语从句与主句的时态呼应、主谓一致，以及限定性定语从句的句式规范、易混句式（定语从句与状语从句）辨析等核心考点。题型贴合中考专项考查模式，融入教材常见语境和基础句型，难度由浅入深、梯度合理，突出重难点兼顾基础，避免偏题、怪题。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及重难点解析，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固核心知识，突破学习难点。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点突破《定语从句》重难点，注意分析先行词属性、从句成分及句式规范，规避基础语法错误。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisourmonitor.（重点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisistheonlydictionary______canhelpuslearnnewwordsbetter.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where3.Iknowtheboy______fatherisadoctorinthePeople’sHospital.（重点：whose表所属关系，修饰人）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentourwinterholidaylastyearisverywarm.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourclasswontheschoolbasketballmatch.（重点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartinthecompetitionisthatshewasill.（难点：why引导定语从句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Hehasanewbike______heoftenridestoschooleverymorning.（重点：which/that指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where8.Theman______wetalkedaboutattheclassmeetingisourformerheadteacher.（难点：whom/who/that指人作宾语，whom的规范用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverreadinmylife.（重点：that与which的区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbygreentrees.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteachergavemethefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（重点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thewoman______youmetintheschoollibraryyesterdayismyaunt.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thebooks______arewrittenbyMoYanareverypopularamongteenagers.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisistheshop______mymotherboughtmynewschooluniformlastmonth.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______helookssoexcitedisthathepassedthefinalexam.（重点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveaclassmate______motherworksasateacherinourschool.（难点：whose与who的辨析，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Themovie______wewatchedtogetheronChristmasEveisverymoving.（重点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______issittinginthefrontrowisgoodatplayingtheviolin.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniconweekendsisnearthelake.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Imovedtothisbeautifulcitywithmyfamily.（难点：when与which辨析，从句缺时间状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepen______colorisblueismyfavoriteone.（重点：whose修饰名词，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstgift______mybestfriendgavemeonmybirthday.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Shelikesthenovels______arefullofloveandcourage.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______myfatherwastreatedforhisillnessisveryfamous.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.（重点：why引导定语从句的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______sisterismydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework.（难点：whose的灵活应用，表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutChinesehistory.（重点：which/that指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheheavyboxyesterdayisanoldgrandpa.（难点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyfamily.（重点：that与which的区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschooleverydayisverycleanandtidy.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（重点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkisverygratefultoyou.（难点：who/whom的辨析与应用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（重点：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasaworker.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shecriedisthatshelostherfavoritetoy.（重点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisastudentinGradeSeven.（难点：whose与who的误用辨析）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisveryexciting.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatplayingfootball.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautiful.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastbook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritemyhomeworkwithisverycheapbutuseful.（重点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedintreatingcolds.（难点：whom作宾语的用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutscienceandtechnology.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoBeijing.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______helookssotiredisthathestayeduplatestudying.（重点：why引导定语从句的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likescollectingpostcardsverymuch.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryprecioustome.（重点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisafamousyoungdancer.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallcoffeeshop.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（重点：whose修饰动物，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofsurprises.（难点：which/that指物作宾语，时态呼应）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtotheheadmasterismyfather.（重点：who/that指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisthatshehadtolookafterherlittlesister.（重点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（难点：whose修饰动物，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomybrother.（重点：which/that指物作主语，主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（难点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourschool.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyousolvethismathproblem.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则，聚焦重难点，不得改变原意、遗漏成分。61.Thisisanewspaper.Ithasmanyinterestingnewsstories.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作主语）Thisisanewspaper____________manyinterestingnewsstories.62.Theboyismygoodfriend.Heiswearingabluehat.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：who/that指人作主语）Theboy____________wearingabluehatismygoodfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisapoliceman.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：whose表所属关系）Iknowthewoman____________isapoliceman.Wevisitedatown.Myparentslivedinthetowntenyearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：where与which辨析）Wevisitedthetown____________myparentslivedtenyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ijoinedtheschoolartclubonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：when指时间作状语）Ican’tforgettheday____________Ijoinedtheschoolartclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：why引导定语从句）Thereason____________hedidn’tcometothemeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowritemyhomework.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作宾语）Thisisthepen__________________towritemyhomework.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whom作宾语）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofcotton.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作主语）Shehasacoat____________madeofcotton.69.Thisistheoffice.Myteacherprepareslessonsintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：where与which辨析）Thisistheoffice____________myteacherprepareslessonseveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句，重点：which指物作宾语）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：who指人作主语）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：when指时间作状语）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whose表所属关系）Thedog____________isverycuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作宾语）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimintheschoolyard.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whom作宾语）Theboy__________________intheschoolyardisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：where指地点作状语）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：why引导定语从句）Thereason__________________memadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：who指人作主语）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingtheguitar.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorispink.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whose表所属关系）Thebag____________ispinkismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》重难点易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，注意符合《定语从句》语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.（重难点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（重难点：从句成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourschool.（重难点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummer.（重难点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（重难点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（重难点：whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverypopular.（重难点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.（重难点：that与which的区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.Thebooksthatisontheshelfbelongtomysister.（重难点：主谓不一致）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（重难点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother.（重难点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（重难点：从句成分重复）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyouwithyourgrammar.（重难点：that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（重难点：where与which误用）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（重难点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisamathteacher.（重难点：whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（重难点：主谓不一致）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforherfather.（重难点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterschool.（重难点：that与which的区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（重难点：whose与who误用）______参考答案及重难点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ACCCB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：CBACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：BCACB36-40：CBACB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBBCA重难点解析：核心重点：whose表所属关系（可修饰人、动物或物品）、who/whom指人（who作主语，whom作宾语）、which/that指物（可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略）、when/where/why分别指时间、地点、原因（在从句中作状语，不可省略）。核心难点：1.that与which的区别（先行词有only、best、first、last、same、all等修饰时，只能用that，不能用which）；2.where与which的辨析（从句中缺地点状语用where，缺宾语用which/that）；3.主谓一致（定语从句的谓语动词单复数必须与先行词的单复数保持一致）；4.介词+关系代词的用法（介词可提前至关系代词前，此时关系代词只能用which/w