初中英语《定语从句》专项自测100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项自测100题及答案（自测时间：60分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________自测用时：__________说明：本自测卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，贴合7-9年级定语从句教学进度与重难点，适配学生自主检测、查漏补缺、巩固提升使用。试卷聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖关系代词（that/who/whom/whose/which）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、辨析及易错场景，题型兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，所有题目全新原创，无旧题重复，规避偏题、怪题，贴合课堂教学实际。卷尾附完整参考答案，方便自测后核对纠错，精准定位薄弱知识点。一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，熟练掌握定语从句基础用法。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherattheofficedoor?—Sure,heisthetopstudentinourclass.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishtextbook______ourteacherrecommendedustobuyforthisterm.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheafternoon______wefirstlearnedtheusageof“whose”inattributiveclauses.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______moststudentsfindattributiveclausesdifficultisthattheydon’tpracticeenough.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereiseverything______weneedtoreviewaboutattributiveclausesinthisexercisebook.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Sheisoneofthegirlsinourgrade______canmakeupcorrectsentenceswithrelativeadverbs.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thebuilding______doorsareblueisourschool’snewEnglishreadingroom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowthewoman______sonoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishgrammarhomework?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______weoftenpracticeattributiveclauseconversationsafterclass.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.TheEnglishsong______welistenedtotogetheryesterdayisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Heistheonlyboyinourclass______candistinguish“that”and“which”indifferentsituations.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsdifficultattributiveclauseswithsimpleexamples.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thetown______myparentsgrewuphasmanyoldhouseswithEnglishsigns.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomephotosonthewall______showourEnglishcorneractivitieslastmonth.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______wetalkedaboutjustnowisverygoodatteachingattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Ikeepallmyattributiveclausekeypointsandmistakenotes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Igotfullmarksintheattributiveclausemini-test.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______sheissoconfidentinlearningattributiveclausesisthatshepracticeseveryday.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthecards______myclassmatesmadeformeareaboutattributiveclauseusagetips.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclass______canuseallrelativewordscorrectly.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyourEnglishgrammarbooksisnexttothepostoffice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thepoem______writerisafamousBritishpoetisoftenreadinourEnglishclass.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wereviewedattributiveclausestogetherintheafter-schoolclass?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkjustnowismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulreferencebook______Ihaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisbrownisfromAmericaandlikeslearningChineseandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomtoanswerquestions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______myuncleworksasadoctorisabout2kilometersfromourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisabouttheupcomingattributiveclausecompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearnattributiveclausesbykeepingadiaryisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowhowtouse“when”inattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanysimpleattributiveclausesforustolearn.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewilltaketheattributiveclause专项自测isthisFriday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatefortheEnglishclassisnottrue.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8havelearnedthebasicusageofattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowanEnglishtrainingcenter.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovielastnightisverygoodatspeakingChinese.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtusthedifferencebetweenrelativepronounsandadverbs.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassageswithattributiveclausesisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______Iusetowriteattributiveclausesentencesisagiftfrommybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisanEnglishteacherinourschoolisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstoreoftenhelpsstudentswithgrammarproblems.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched,withmanyattributiveclauselines.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingattributiveclausesyesterdaywasoneandahalfhours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttoimprovemyEnglishistounderstandEnglisharticleswithmoreattributiveclauses.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesonthedesk______areabouthowtolearnattributiveclauseswell.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedfootballwithafterschoolyesterdayisgoodatEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesandexercisebooksispopularamongstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookinthelibraryismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishclassbellrang,wetookoutourattributiveclauseexercisebooks.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），提升定语从句灵活运用能力，适配自测查漏补缺需求。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisaruler.ItcanhelpuswritestraightEnglishwords.→Thisistheruler____________uswritestraightEnglishwords.52.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomework.→Theboy____________helpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkismygoodfriend.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ifirstlearnedattributiveclausesonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________firstlearnedattributiveclauses.54.Shetoldmeastory.ThestorywasaboutagirlwholovedEnglishverymuch.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutagirlwholovedEnglishverymuch.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsEnglishteachingisveryfamousinourcity.→Theschool__________________isveryfamousinourcity.56.Themanisadoctor.Youmethimattheschoolgatethismorning.→Theman__________________attheschoolgatethismorningisadoctor.57.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook.Ihaveeverreadit.→ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook__________________everread.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsleavesaregreenallyearround.→Thetree__________________aregreenallyearroundisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinapark.WereadEnglishpoemsthere.→Thepark__________________agoodtimereadingEnglishpoemsisverybeautiful.60.Thedictionaryisveryuseful.Itcanhelpuslearnattributiveclausesbetter.→Thedictionary____________helpuslearnattributiveclausesbetterisveryuseful.61.TheboywontheEnglishcompetition.Hissisterisinmyclass.→Theboy__________________isinmyclasswontheEnglishcompetition.62.Iknowagirl.ShecanwriteEnglishcompositionswithmanyattributiveclauses.→Iknowagirl____________writeEnglishcompositionswithmanyattributiveclauses.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Myfatherboughtitformeonmybirthday.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformeonmybirthday.64.Thedaywasrainy.Westayedathometopracticeattributiveclausesonthatday.→Theday____________stayedathometopracticeattributiveclauseswasrainy.65.Theshopissmall.ItsellsmanyEnglishexercisebooksaboutattributiveclauses.→Theshop____________manyEnglishexercisebooksaboutattributiveclausesissmall.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.Ilikethebookthattellsussimpleattributiveclausestories.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithmyattributiveclausehomeworkismydeskmate.→Whichboy______yourdeskmate?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanysimpleattributiveclausequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwherewereviewedattributiveclauseseveryevening.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyheisgoodatattributiveclausesisthathepracticesalot.→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodatattributiveclauses?71.IknowthewomanwhosedaughterisgoodatEnglishgrammar.→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteacherwrotetohimaboutattributiveclauses.→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglishandpracticeattributiveclauseseverydayisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworkismycousin.→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishculturalrelics.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithattributiveclausesismyfriend,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutattributiveclauses,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatlearningattributiveclauses,____________?79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishandattributiveclausestogether,____________?80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisgoodatexplainingattributiveclauses,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），聚焦自测中高频易错点，帮助规范运用定语从句知识。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismyclassmate.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherreviewingattributiveclauses.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatattributiveclausesisnotclear.（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithourEnglishandattributiveclauses.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses.（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor15years.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanysentenceswithattributiveclauses.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuse“who”and“whom”correctlyinattributiveclauses.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourEnglishteacherteachesusattributiveclauses.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsgoodEnglishteachingresources.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutattributiveclauselearning.（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisgoodEnglishisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprizeformasteringattributiveclauses.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstunderstoodtheusageof“where”inattributiveclauses.（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade7haslearnedthebasicattributiveclause