初中英语定语从句重难点专项练习及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句重难点专项练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷精准对标初中英语课程标准，完全贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句核心重难点，重点突破关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）的辨析与精准应用、关系副词（when/where/why）的场景适配、that与which的用法区别、介词+关系代词的固定搭配、定语从句与主句的时态呼应、主谓一致，以及限定性定语从句的句式规范、易混句式辨析等核心考点。题型贴合中考专项考查模式，融入教材常见语境和基础句型，难度由浅入深、梯度合理，突出重难点兼顾基础，避免偏题、怪题。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及重难点解析，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固核心知识，突破学习难点。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点突破定语从句重难点，注意分析先行词属性、从句成分及句式规范，规避基础语法错误。1.Theman______iswearingablackjacketisournewPEteacher.（重点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisistheonlybook______canhelpyouwithyourgrammar.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where3.Iknowthegirl______brotherwonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.（重点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______myfatherworksisinthesouthofChina.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedtheschoolchoir.（重点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisthathewastoobusy.（难点：why引导定语从句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Shehasapen______sheoftenusestowriteletters.（重点：which/that指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where8.Theboy______wetalkedaboutatthemeetingisveryexcellent.（难点：whom/who/that指人作宾语，whom的用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverwatched.（重点：that与which的区别，先行词有best修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteacherpraisedmeinclass.（重点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thewoman______youmetinthestreetyesterdayismymother’scolleague.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thebooks______arewrittenbythisauthorareverypopularamongstudents.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewschoolbaglastmonth.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shelookssohappyisthatshegotgoodgrades.（重点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveafriend______fatherisaprofessorinafamousuniversity.（难点：whose与who的辨析，表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisbasedonatruestory.（重点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothiscity.（难点：when与which辨析，从句缺时间状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepen______colorisredismine.（重点：whose修饰名词，表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstthing______Iwanttodoafterschool.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Helikesthenovels______arefullofhumorandwarmth.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandmotherwastreatedlastmonthisveryfamous.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslateforclassisthathemissedtheearlybus.（重点：why引导定语从句的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______sisterismydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（难点：whose的灵活应用，表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisaboutspaceexploration.（重点：which/that指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdayisanoldman.（难点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverheard.（重点：that与which的区别，先行词有most修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschooleverymorningisveryclean.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Iremembertheday______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（重点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherChinesehomeworkisverygrateful.（难点：who/whom的辨析与应用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavoritesong.（重点：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasanengineer.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shecriedisthatshelostherfavoritetoy.（重点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisastudentinGradeEight.（难点：whose与who的误用辨析）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisveryexciting.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeisgoodatplayingbasketball.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautiful.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastbook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritemyhomeworkwithisverycheapbutuseful.（重点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedintreatingcolds.（难点：whom作宾语的用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Shelikesthebooks______areaboutscienceandtechnology.（重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoShanghai.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______helookssotiredisthathestayeduplatestudying.（重点：why引导定语从句的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likescollectingstampsverymuch.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisveryprecioustome.（重点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisafamousyoungdancer.（难点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallbookstore.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（重点：whose修饰动物，表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofsurprises.（难点：which/that指物作宾语，时态呼应）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.（重点：who/that指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.（难点：where与which辨析，从句缺地点状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisthatshehadtolookafterherlittlebrother.（重点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（难点：whose修饰动物，表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomybrother.（重点：which/that指物作主语，主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（难点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourschool.（重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyousolvetheproblem.（难点：that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合定语从句语法规则，聚焦重难点，不得改变原意、遗漏成分。61.Thisisamagazine.Ithasmanylatestnews.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作主语）Thisisamagazine____________manylatestnews.62.Theboyismydeskmate.Heiswearingablackjacket.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：who/that指人作主语）Theboy____________wearingablackjacketismydeskmate.63.Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterisanurseinthehospital.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：whose表所属）Iknowthewoman____________isanurseinthehospital.Wevisitedatown.Mygrandparentslivedinthetown.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：where与which辨析）Wevisitedthetown____________mygrandparentslived.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclubonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：when指时间作状语）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：why引导定语从句）Thereason____________hedidn’tattendthemeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowriteletterstomypenpal.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作宾语）Thisisthepen__________________towriteletterstomypenpal.67.Thegirlismybestfriend.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whom作宾语）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismybestfriend.68.Shehasasweater.Thesweaterismadeofpurewool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作主语）Shehasasweater____________madeofpurewool.69.Thisistheoffice.Myfatherworksintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：where与which辨析）Thisistheoffice____________myfatherworkseveryday.70.Thebookisveryhelpful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句，重点：which指物作宾语）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryhelpful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewithmymath.Heisverypatient.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：who指人作主语）Theteacher____________mewithmymathisverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：when指时间作状语）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverybig.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whose表所属）Thedog____________isverybigismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：which指物作宾语）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimintheschoolplayground.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whom作宾语）Theboy__________________intheschoolplaygroundisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：where指地点作状语）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimverysad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：why引导定语从句）Thereason__________________memadehimverysad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatdrawingcartoons.（合并为含定语从句的句子，重点：who指人作主语）Ihaveafriend____________goodatdrawingcartoons.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightblue.（合并为含定语从句的句子，难点：whose表所属）Thebag____________islightblueismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为定语从句重难点易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，注意符合定语从句语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.（重难点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromtheschoollibraryisveryinteresting.（重难点：从句成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourhome.（重难点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummerholiday.（重难点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplatethismorning.（重难点：why引导定语从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblackandyellow.（重难点：whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverypopularamongus.（重难点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.（重难点：that与which的区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.Thebooksthatisontheshelfbelongtomybrother.（重难点：主谓不一致）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamilylastweekend.（重难点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother’sgoodfriend.（重难点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（重难点：从句成分重复）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyouwithyourgrammar.（重难点：that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandfatherwastreatedinlastmonth.（重难点：where与which误用）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.（重难点：why与that误用）______95.IknowthegirlwhomotherisaChineseteacherinourschool.（重难点：whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavoritesong.（重难点：主谓不一致）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingattheschoolgateiswaitingforherfather.（重难点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterschool.（重难点：that与which的区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（重难点：whose与who误用）______参考答案及重难点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ACCCB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：CBACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：BCACB36-40：CBACB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBBCA重难点解析：核心重点：whose表所属关系（修饰人/动物/物品）、who/whom指人（主语/宾语）、which/that指物（主语/宾语）、when/where/why分别指时间/地点/原因（作状语）。核心难点：1.that与which的区别（先行词有on