初中英语定语从句专项基础100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项基础100题及答案训练须知：本试卷为初中英语定语从句专项基础训练卷，共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标七、八年级定语从句单元基础教学要求，聚焦定语从句基础知识点、核心考点及基础易错点，涵盖引导词基础辨析（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）、定语从句基本结构、基础语境应用、简单句式转换等核心基础考点，分层设计题目（基础巩固题60%、基础提升题30%、基础易错题10%），兼顾基础夯实与后续拔高衔接。所有题目源于教材基础例题、课堂基础练习题、基础单元检测题，规避复杂难题，贴合课堂基础复习、课后基础巩固、入门专项练习等教学实际场景。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，结合解析梳理解题思路、总结定语从句基础考点及易错点，夯实基础能力，为后续拔高学习奠定基础。一、单项选择（每题1分，共50题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查定语从句基础知识点、引导词基础用法及基础语境应用，贴合基础教学实际，助力学生夯实定语从句基础，突破基础易错点。1.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismybestfriend.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterdayinthebookstore.（考查重点：which/that引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why3.Iknowtheboy______motherisourEnglishteacher.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心考点）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom4.Theday______wewenttotheparktogetherwasveryhappy.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why5.Thepen______youlentmeisverynice.（考查重点：which/that引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom6.Theman______wetalkedaboutjustnowisourmathteacher.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，基础易错点）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryday.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when8.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforschoolthismorning?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础考点）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Theschoolbag______coverisblackismine.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich10.Theclassmates______aregoodatEnglishoftenhelpmewithmylessons.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础重点）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveafriend______livesinBeijing.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisistheplace______Iwasborntenyearsago.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thesuggestions______ourteacherofferedusareveryuseful.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldman______hairiswhitehastwograndchildren.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthegirl______youaretalkingto.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，基础巩固）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______Istartedprimaryschoolis2017.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthedictionary______canhelpuslearnnewwords.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作主语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.inwhichD.whom18.Doyouknowthestudent______gotgoodmarksintheEnglishexam?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础重点）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thebookstore______myfatherbuysbooksformeisnearourschool.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shedidn’tcometoschoolisthatshewasill.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础巩固）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thebook______yougavemeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingablackcoatismyuncle.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedfiveyearsago.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.fromthat24.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetmybestfriend.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础重点）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherworksinahospitalismyclassmate.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.TheTVshow______wewatchedlastnightwasveryfunny.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______youmetinthestreetjustnow.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，基础考点）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanybeautifulparksisveryfamous.（考查重点：which/that引导定语从句，先行词为物作主语，基础重点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendonourhomeworkeverydayisonehour.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为时间作宾语，基础易错点）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础巩固）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishstudy.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadingabookquietlyismydeskmate.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnertogetherlastweek.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldgrandma______Ihelpedcrossthestreetthankedmewarmly.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，基础易错点）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______Ienteredjuniorhighschoolis2023.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Thepen______youlentmeisverysuitableforwriting.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthestudent______istalkingwithourteacher?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础考点）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenplaytogetherafterschoolisverybeautiful.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______ourteachertoldusisverytouching.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Thegirl______youmetatthepartylastSundayismycousin.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，基础考点）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thestudents______arehard-workingoftengetgoodmarks.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisisthecompany______myfatherworks.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，先行词为地点，基础用法）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB43.Thebook______coverisgreenisourEnglishtextbook.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that44.Theman______wetalkedaboutintheclassyesterdayisadoctor.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，先行词为人作宾语，基础考点）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Istillrememberthemoment______IfirstsawtheGreatWall.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，基础用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose46.Thegirl______helpsherclassmateswiththeirlessonsisverykind.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，先行词为人作主语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where47.Doyouknowthereason______healwaysgetsupearly?（考查重点：why引导定语从句，先行词为原因，基础考点）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where48.Thisistheschoolbag______Iputmybooksandpensin.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom49.Theoldwoman______hairissoftismygrandma.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that50.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendwasverymoving.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，先行词为物作宾语，基础巩固）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom二、句型转换（每题1分，共30题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保定语从句语法正确、句意不变，聚焦定语从句基础句式转换重点，贴合课纲基础要求和基础题型，强化基础知识点综合应用，适配专项基础练习。51.Thisisaphoto.Thephotowastakeninourschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Thisisaphoto____________takeninourschool.52.Theboyismyclassmate.Heisplayingfootballontheplayground.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）Theboy____________playingfootballontheplaygroundismyclassmate.53.Iknowthewoman.Yousawherinthesupermarketyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whom引导定语从句，基础易错点）Iknowthewoman____________sawinthesupermarketyesterday.54.Thisisaschool.MymothertaughtEnglishinthisschool10yearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheschool____________mymothertaughtEnglish10yearsago.Iwillneverforgettheday.IpassedmyEnglishtestonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：when引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IpassedmyEnglishtest.56.Thebookisveryuseful.Itscoverisred.（合并为含whose的定语从句，考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心）Thebook____________isredisveryuseful.57.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheclassforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础用法）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheclass?58.Thisisapen.Iusethispentowritenoteseveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thisisthepen____________usetowritenoteseveryday.59.Thegirlismybestfriend.Hermotherisateacher.（合并为含whose的定语从句，考查重点：whose的基础用法，基础提升题）Thegirl____________isateacherismybestfriend.60.Wevisitedacity.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsbeautifulscenery.61.Thisistheshop.Iboughtmynewschoolbaginthisshoplastweek.（改为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheshop____________Iboughtmynewschoolbaglastweek.62.Themanisareporter.Heinterviewedourheadmasteryesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Theman____________ourheadmasteryesterdayisareporter.63.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Ourteachertoldusthestoryinclass.（改为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thestory____________teachertoldusinclassisveryinteresting.64.Irememberthetime.Wespentthetimetogetherplayinggames.（改为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础易错点）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherplayinggames.65.Thebagismine.Mysistergavemethebagonmybirthday.（改为含定语从句的复合句，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thebag____________sistergavemeonmybirthdayismine.66.TheboyspeaksEnglishverywell.HeisfromAmerica.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）Theboy____________fromAmericaspeaksEnglishverywell.67.Thisisthepark.Weoftentakeawalkinthisparkafterdinner.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisisthepark____________weoftentakeawalkafterdinner.68.Thewomanismymother.Sheistalkingwithmyteacher.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thewoman____________talkingwithmyteacherismymother.69.ThebookisaboutEnglishgrammar.Ireadthebookthismorning.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础考点）Thebook____________readthismorningisaboutEnglishgrammar.70.Iknowthestudent.Hewonthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Iknowthestudent____________thefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.71.Thereasonisverysimple.Hewaslateforschoolforthisreason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thereason____________hewaslateforschoolisverysimple.72.Thisistheoffice.Ourteacherspreparelessonsinthisoffice.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheoffice____________ourteacherspreparelessons.73.Theboyisveryclever.Hisfatherisadoctor.（合并为含whose的定语从句，考查重点：whose的基础用法，基础提升题）Theboy____________isadoctorisveryclever.74.TheTVshowisverypopular.WewatchedtheTVshowlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）TheTVshow____________watchedlastnightisverypopular.75.Thetimeisveryvaluable.Wespendthetimeonourstudyeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础易错点）Thetime____________spendonourstudyeverydayisveryvaluable.76.Themanismyuncle.Youmethimatmyhomelastweekend.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：whom引导定语从句，基础考点）Theman____________metatmyhomelastweekendismyuncle.77.Thisistheclassroom.Wehadourfirstlessoninthisclassroom.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）Thisistheclassroom____________wehadourfirstlesson.78.Thepencil-boxisverynice.Myfatherboughtmethepencil-boxonmybirthday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）Thepencil-box____________fatherboughtmeonmybirthdayisverynice.79.Thestudentisveryhard-working.Heiswritingacompositioninthecorner.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）Thestudent____________writingacompositioninthecornerisveryhard-working.80.Thestoryisveryfunny.Myteachertoldusthestorythisafternoon.（合并为含定语从句的句子，考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础句式转换）Thestory____________teachertoldusthisafternoonisveryfunny.三、补全句子（每题1分，共20题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含定语从句的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦定语从句基础综合应用重点，贴合学生基础练习日常，符合课纲基础要求，强化定语从句基础灵活运用能力。81.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomeworklastweek.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）82.Ihaveadictionary____________(关于英语语法)，whichhelpsmelearnnewwords.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）83.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isafamousmuseuminourcity.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础考点）84.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴黑色帽子的)intheplayground?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础用法）85.Theday____________(我第一次上学的)isstillfreshinmymemory.（考查重点：when引导定语从句，基础易错点）86.Thisisthenotebook____________(我用来记笔记的)everyday.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）87.Theboy____________(头发是黑色的)ismydeskmate.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心）88.Iknowthereason____________(他迟到的)—hegotuplatethismorning.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础用法）89.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)isverybeautiful.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础重点）90.Themovie____________(我们昨天观看的)isveryinteresting.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）91.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)onmybirthday.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础考点）92.Thewoman____________(我们在门口遇见的)isournewteacher.（考查重点：whom引导定语从句，基础用法）93.Thetime____________(我们一起玩耍的)afterschoolisveryhappy.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础易错点）94.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长数学的)inourclass?（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础重点）95.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyhomeworkwell.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）96.Theman____________(教我们英语的)isverykind.（考查重点：who引导定语从句，基础考点）97.Thisisthepark____________(我们经常散步的)afterdinner.（考查重点：where引导定语从句，基础用法）98.Thegirl____________(妈妈是护士的)oftenhelpsherclassmates.（考查重点：whose表所属关系，基础核心）99.Thebook____________(我昨天读的)isaboutalovelycat.（考查重点：which引导定语从句，基础巩固）100.Thereason____________(我没参加聚会的)isthatIwasbusywithmyhomework.（考查重点：why引导定语从句，基础用法）参考答案一、单项选择（1-50题）1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B基础解析：本部分核心考查定语从句基础知识点，重点掌握各引导词的基础用法——who（先行词为人，作主语）、whom（先行词为人，作宾语）、whose（表所属关系）、which（先行词为物，可作主语/宾语）、when（先行词为时间）、where（先行词为地点）、why（先行词为原因）；重点突破“先行词为人/物的引导词辨析”“whose的基础应用”等基础易错点，明确基础考点的应用场景，贴合基础教学要求，助力学生夯实定语从句基础。二、句型转换（51-80题）51.whichwas52.whois