初中英语定语从句专项精练100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项精练100题及答案（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题聚焦定语从句核心考点，贴合初中英语教学实际，精准对标课程标准及课堂重难点，涵盖引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）基础辨析与灵活运用、句子成分判断、常见特殊用法（最高级、only、不定代词修饰先行词等），主打“精练”核心，适配学生日常巩固、查漏补缺，助力熟练掌握定语从句基础及高频考点，夯实知识基础。1.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeinclassisgoodatEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtformetopractice定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheday______ourteacherfirsttaughtusthebasicrulesof定语从句.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______ImadeamistakeintheexerciseisthatImisusedtherelativepronoun.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereissomething______Iwanttotellyouabout定语从句learning.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneofthestudents______canuse“that”and“which”correctly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thebuilding______windowsfacesouthisourschoollibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheboy______sisteroftenhelpsuswithEnglishhomework?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlygirl______canfinishthe定语从句exercisesin10minutes.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourteacherexplains定语从句rulesinsimplewords.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thecity______myparentswerebornisaverybeautifulplace.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom______coverisfullofEnglishstories.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weoftenaskforhelpwithEnglishisverykindtous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Ikeepallmynotesabout定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iunderstoodtheusageof“whom”.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______hedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthephotos______wetookduringtheEnglishtripareprecious.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys______knowsthedifferencebetween“when”and“where”.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Theshop______webuyEnglishexercisebooksisnearourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerusessimple定语从句inthelyricsisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wereviewed定语从句togetherafterschool?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedtoattheschoolgateisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulbook______IhaveeverreadaboutEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisshortandblackismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingbesidetheEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______mygrandmaisstayingisverymodern.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______weheardontheradioisaboutEnglisheducation.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearn定语从句bymakingsentencesisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnooneinourclass______canspeakEnglishmorefluentlythanher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanycorrect定语从句examples.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourEnglishfinalexamisdrawingnear.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8needtoreview定语从句carefully.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisnowempty.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtus“whose”.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishtogetherisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepencil______isonthedeskismine.Iuseittowrite定语从句notes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisadoctoroftenhelpsuswithEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishofficeisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihavewatchedthisterm.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticing定语从句yesterdaywasveryuseful.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishwellistogotoagoodhighschool.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.TherearesomeEnglishnewspapersonthedesk______areaboutsports.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedbasketballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesisverypopularamongstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______iswearingawhitedressismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishbellrang,weallsatdownquietly.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题贴合初中英语教学实际，精准对标课程重难点，聚焦定语从句基础运用与句式转换，考查简单句与定语从句的合并、引导词替换、对划线部分提问等核心题型，主打精练巩固，助力学生灵活运用定语从句知识，提升句式转换能力。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisaruler.Ifounditontheplaygroundyesterday.→Thisistheruler__________________ontheplaygroundyesterday.52.Theboyismybrother.HeisgoodatEnglishgrammar.→Theboy____________goodatEnglishgrammarismybrother.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Imetmyoldfriendonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________metmyoldfriend.54.Shetoldmeastory.Thestorywasveryinteresting.→Thestory____________toldmewasveryinteresting.55.Wevisitedaschool.Theschoolisinthewestofourcity.→Theschool__________________isinthewestofourcity.56.Thewomanisadoctor.Yousawherinthehospital.→Thewoman__________________inthehospitalisadoctor.57.Thisisthemostdeliciousfood.Ihaveevereatenit.→Thisisthemostdeliciousfood__________________evereaten.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsbranchesaregreenallyearround.→Thetree____________aregreenallyearroundisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinapark.Wewenttherelastweekend.→Thepark__________________agoodtimelastweekendisverybeautiful.60.Thebookisveryhelpful.Ittellsushowtolearn定语从句well.→Thebook____________ushowtolearn定语从句wellisveryhelpful.61.Theboywontheprize.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.→Theboy____________isanEnglishteacherwontheprize.62.Iknowagirl.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.→Iknowagirl____________playthepianoverywell.63.Thisisabag.Mymotherboughtitforme.→Thisisthebag__________________boughtforme.64.Thedaywasveryspecial.Weheldapartyonthatday.→Theday____________heldapartywasveryspecial.65.Theshopisverybig.Itsellsallkindsofschoolthings.→Theshop____________allkindsofschoolthingsisverybig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthatwaswrittenbyLuXun.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoisgoodatplayingfootballismyclassmate.→Whichboy______yourclassmate?68.Sheboughtthedressthatismadeofcotton.→Whichdress______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwheremyfatheronceworked.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathewasbusy.→Whichreason______hisnotcoming?71.Iknowthemanwhosesonisinmyclass.→Whichman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthatIsenthimthismorning.→Whichletter______he______?73.Theschoolwherewestudiedlastyearisveryold.→Whichschool______veryold?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedyesterdayismyfriend.→Whichgirl______myfriend?75.Theyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsoldthings.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.TheboywhoisreadinganEnglishbookismydeskmate,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful,____________?78.Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingtheguitar,____________?79.Thisistheparkwhereweoftenplaytogether,____________?80.Thewomanwhohelpedmeisverykind,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题聚焦初中学生定语从句学习中的常见易错点，贴合教学实际，涵盖引导词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误及特殊用法混淆等，主打精练纠错，助力学生查漏补缺、规范句式，夯实定语从句基础，完全符合课程标准要求。81.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoutalkedjustnowismysister.（______→______）83.IstillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherinBeijing.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhisabsenceisnotclear.（______→______）85.Thereisnothingintheboxwhichcanbeused.（______→______）86.HeisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatEnglish.（______→______）87.Thehousewhowindowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.（______→______）88.Doyouknowtheboywhomisplayingfootball?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor20years.（______→______）90.TheTVshowwhenwewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcananswerthisquestion.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetreatshisfriends.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisverybeautiful.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisred.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedisveryhard-working.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemyfriendgavemeasagift.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenImetyouforthefirsttime.（______→______）98.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（______→______）99.Allthethingswhichweneedtodoistostudyhard.（______→______）100.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoaregoodatswimming.（______→______）参考答