初中英语定语从句专项练习及精准答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项练习及精准答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，精准对标初中英语课纲，侧重定语从句关系词辨析及基础应用，贴合课堂教学重点。1.Thegirl______sitsinthefrontrowisgoodatspeakingEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthepen______Iusedtowritemyhomeworkeveryday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowtheoldman______wehelpedcarrytheboxyesterday?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theschool______mybrotherstudiesinisfarfromourhome.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Istillremembertheday______ourteachertaughtusthefirst定语从句.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisyellowismyfavoriteEnglishreadingbook.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Heisthestudent______motherworksinourschooldininghall.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseverymorning.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______wesangtogetherattheparty?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Thewoman______youmetattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Theboy______playsfootballverywellisfromClass5,Grade8.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotedownmynewEnglishwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourafternoonclassis1:30everyday.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thedoctor______treatedmylittlesister’scoldisveryexperienced.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellsallkindsofEnglishdictionaries?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Thegirl______hairisblackandstraightcomesfromChina.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthefarm______myuncleraisescowsandsheepeveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IpassedtheEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Theman______wetalkedwithatthemeetingisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacherlastterm.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusgeographythisterm?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______welivedinwhenIwasyounghasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isreadinganewspaperoverthereismyelderbrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisistheruler______Iusetodrawpicturesinmyartclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherisanurseinthenearbyhospital?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitduringthesummerholidayisBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______myfathertookmetothesciencemuseum.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallrespectisverykindtoeverystudent.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______mysistergavemeonmybirthday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingabluecoatandahat?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearthemountain.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyaforeignwriterisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedoorofmybedroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhadatalkwithjustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesallkindsofschoolsupplies.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogetherinGrade7.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______gotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______Iboughtthisbeautifulpencilcase?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______IamreadingnowtellsalotofEnglishstories.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______sonismydeskmateworksinabank.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourEnglishpartylastmonth.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______Iquarreledwithmybestfriend.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issingingintheclassroomismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmeforgoingtoschool.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthebusstopthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisverysmallandquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourhomeworkisusually7o’clock.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisfromAmerica.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意及初中英语课纲要求，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），确保句子通顺、语法无误，精准对接课堂讲解的基础知识点。51.Theboy______isgoodatplayingtheguitarismyclassmate.52.Thisisthemagazine______Iborrowedfrommyfriendyesterday.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutintheclassmeeting?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisateacherisveryclever.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasaworker.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometoschooltoday.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisournewheadteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishdiaryeveryday.62.Theboy______isreadingabookinthelibraryismydeskmate.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisafamoushistoricalcity.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappilyduringthewinterholiday.65.Thebook______coverisredisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewschoolbaglastweek.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdayisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromclassisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrictbutkind.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisveryfamous.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismyfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephones.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthefirstprize.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’sfriend.79.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.80.Theshop______sellsfreshfruitsisnearourhome.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序，确保句意不变、语法正确，精准符合初中英语课纲对定语从句句式改写的要求，贴合课堂练习重点。81.ThisisanEnglishbook.TheEnglishbookhasmanybeautifulpictures.82.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeiswearingablackT-shirt.83.Imetawoman.SheusedtobeourEnglishteacher.84.Thisisalibrary.WeoftenreadEnglishbooksinthislibrary.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishtestonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.Herfatherisapoliceman.87.Ihaveanewpen.Mymotherboughtitformeonmybirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.Weoftengoforawalkinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryinteresting.OurChineseteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblack.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasagift.93.Theteacherisverypatient.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Iknowthereason.Hedidn’tcometothepartyforthisreason.95.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisiteditduringthesummerholiday.96.Thegirlismycousin.Youtalkedwithherattheparty.97.Thisisaletter.MypenpalsentittomefromEngland.98.Theplaceisasmallvillage.Mygrandparentsliveinthisvillage.99.Theboyisverysmart.Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblems.100.Thebookisveryuseful.Iboughtitinthebookstorelastmonth.精准参考答案一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）1-5：ABBBB6-10：ACBAB11-15：CACCB16-20：BABAB21-25：CBABA26-30：CABAC31-35：CBABB36-40：BAABB41-45：CAABA46-50：CBABB精准解析（贴合课纲，简洁明了）：1.先行词thegirl（人），从句作主语→who；2.先行词thepen（物），从句作宾语→which；3.先行词theoldman（人），从句作宾语→whom；4.先行词theschool（物），从句作宾语→which；5.先行词theday（时间），从句作状语→when；6.先行词thebook，从句作定语→whose；7.先行词thestudent，从句作定语→whose；8.先行词theclassroom（地点），从句作状语→where；9.先行词thesong（物），从句作宾语→which；10.先行词thewoman（人），从句作宾语→whom；11.先行词thereason（原因），从句作状语→why；12.先行词theboy（人），从句作主语→who；13.先行词thenotebook（物），从句作宾语→which；14.先行词thetime（时间），从句作状语→when；15.先行词thedoctor（人），从句作主语→who；16.先行词theshop（物），从句作主语→which；17.先行词thegirl，从句作定语→whose；18.先行词thefarm（地点），从句作状语→where；19.先行词themoment（时间），从句作状语→when；20.先行词theman（人），从句作宾语→whom；21-50.核心考点：人作主语用who、宾语用whom；物作主语/宾语用which；地点作状语用where；时间作状语用when；原因作状语用why；所有格用whose，均符合初中课纲要求，无超纲内容。二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which精准解析（贴合课堂讲解，直击考点）：51-60.对应课纲基础考点：人作主语填who、宾语填whom；物作宾语填which；地点/时间/原因作状语分别填where、when、why；所有格填whose；61-80.侧重应用巩固，句子场景贴合学生生活，先行词类型全覆盖，与课堂练习难度一致，确保学生能通过练习掌握核心用法。三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）81.ThisisanEnglishbookwhichhasmanybeautifulpictures.82.TheboywhoiswearingablackT-shirtismygoodfriend.83.ImetawomanwhousedtobeourEnglishteacher.84.ThisisthelibrarywhereweoftenreadEnglishb