初中英语定语从句专项训练题100道及答案

初中英语定语从句专项训练题100道及答案训练说明1.本专项训练题严格对标初中英语课程标准，聚焦定语从句核心知识点，全面覆盖who/whom/whose/which/that/when/where/why八大引导词的辨析、限定性定语从句的基本用法、先行词带only/最高级/序数词等特殊修饰语的用法、定语从句与简单句的转换，以及初中生高频易错点，完全贴合七年级下册至八年级上册课堂教学节奏，适配学生专项巩固、查漏补缺。2.训练题共100道，分三大题型：单项选择（60道，每题1分）、句型转换（20道，每题1分）、改错题（20道，每题1分），总分100分，建议答题时间50-60分钟，兼顾基础性和层次性，既能夯实基础，也能突破难点，适配学生自主训练、教师课堂检测及课后布置。3.所有题目均重新原创设计，规避重复考点，语言场景贴合初中英语教材及学生日常学习生活，排版简洁规范，可直接下载打印使用，卷尾附完整参考答案，方便学生自主核对、理解错题，教师快速批改、针对性讲解。一、单项选择（共60道，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每道题精准对接课纲考点，贴合教学实际。1.Thegirl______haslonghairandbigeyesismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthepencilbox______myfatherboughtmeforthenewterm.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Doyouknowtheboy______ourteacherpraisedinEnglishclassthismorning?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when4.Thedog______tailisshortisverycuteandfriendly.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where5.Ican’tforgettheday______Ifirstlearnedtouserelativeclauses.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thisistheoffice______ourEnglishteacherprepareslessonseveryafternoon.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose7.Thereason______Ididn’tfinishmyEnglishhomeworkisthatIforgottobringmynotebook.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when8.Heistheonlystudentinourclass______canreciteallthenewEnglishwords.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstorybook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Ihavereadallthearticles______ourEnglishteacherrecommendedustoread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Theboy______motherteachesEnglishinourschooloftenhelpsmewithmygrammar.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom12.Theplace______wehadourEnglishpicniclastweekendisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Doyouremembertheminutes______wespentpracticingEnglishdialoguestogether?A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where14.Thepen______IwriteEnglishsentenceswithismybirthdaygiftfrommyfriend.A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.whose15.Sheisthegirl______IplayedEnglishgameswithafterschoolyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.ThisisthesecondEnglishsong______Ilearnedtosingthisterm.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when17.Thewoman______youmetattheschoolgateismyEnglishtutor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutEnglishdailyexpressions.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that19.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’ttakepartintheEnglishcompetition.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveissmallbutverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Heisoneoftheboys______aregoodatplayingEnglishwordgames.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisfromachildren’sEnglishbook.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Theday______weholdtheEnglishspeechcontesteveryyearisinNovember.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why24.Thestore______sellsEnglishexercisebooksisnotfarfromourhome.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.Thegirl______hairisbrownandcurlyisfromAustralia.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom26.Thisistheeraser______mydeskmatelentmeduringtheEnglishexam.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where27.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherintheclassroom?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when28.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingeverydayis30minutes.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where29.Thefactory______producesEnglishlearningpostersisintheeastofourcity.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatefortheEnglishclassisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherteachesusEnglishsongs.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when32.Theboy______IwenttotheEnglishcornerwithlastSaturdayismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose33.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutEnglishcultureandcustoms.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where34.Thecity______IvisitedwithmyparentslastsummerhasmanyEnglishschools.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why35.Thewoman______sonisinmyEnglishclassisanurse.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom36.ThisisthelastEnglishnewspaper______Iwanttoreadthisweek.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom37.Theman______wethoughtwasillwasactuallyonabusinesstrip.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where38.Thepen______withwhichIwriteEnglishlettersisverylightandeasytouse.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose39.Theday______wereceivedourEnglishtestpaperswasveryexciting.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why40.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishstorybooksformeisverywarmandcomfortable.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose41.Thegirl______isgoodatEnglishwritingoftenwinsprizesincompetitions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose42.Thestory______isaboutabraveEnglishgirlmovedallthestudentsinourclass.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where43.Thereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishpartywithyouisthatIhaveafamilydinner.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom44.Theboy______fatherisadriverwantstolearnEnglishwelltotravelaroundtheworld.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom45.ThisisthemostusefulEnglishworkbook______Ihaveeverusedinmystudy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom46.Theman______youintroducedtomeattheEnglishpartyisafamousEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where47.Thevillage______wevisitedduringthesummerholidayhasanewEnglishschool.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why48.Thetime______theEnglishclassstartsis8:00a.m.everyweekday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where49.Thebook______coverisbrokenwasboughtbymyfatherlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Heistheonlyoneinourfamily______canspeakalittleEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom51.Thegirl______ItalkedtoonthewaytoschooljustnowisfromClass2.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose52.Thefactory______myuncleworksproducesEnglishlearningvideos.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose53.Thereason______hedidn’tanswermyEnglishmessageisthathisphonewasdead.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when54.Thestory______ourEnglishteacherreadtousinclassisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where55.Theboy______isplayingthepianocansingmanyEnglishsongs.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose56.Thisisthepen______IlostintheEnglishreadingroomyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where57.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisfamousforitsEnglishmuseums.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why58.Thewoman______yousawintheEnglishofficeisourschool’sEnglishheadteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59.Thebook______IboughtlastweekisaboutEnglishgrammarmistakes.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where60.Thereason______shewassadaftertheEnglishexamisthatshemademanymistakes.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom二、句型转换（共20道，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且必须包含定语从句，贴合课纲句型转换要求。61.Thisisaschool.WestudyEnglishinthisschool.Thisistheschool____________studyEnglish.62.Theboyismybrother.HeisreadinganEnglishnewspaper.Theboy____________readinganEnglishnewspaperismybrother.63.Ihaveanewwatch.ItsbrandisCasio.Ihaveanewwatch____________isCasio.64.Shetoldmeastory.ThestoryisaboutEnglishstudents.Thestory____________toldmeisaboutEnglishstudents.65.Wemetaman.HisdaughterisourEnglishclassmate.Wemetaman____________isourEnglishclassmate.66.Thisisapostcard.ItwassentbymyEnglishpenpal.Thisisthepostcard____________sentbymyEnglishpenpal.67.Irememberthemorning.IfirstjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatmorning.Irememberthemorning____________firstjoinedtheEnglishclub.68.TheshopsellsEnglishdictionaries.Theshopisacrossfromourschool.Theshop____________Englishdictionariesisacrossfromourschool.69.Themanismyfather.Youtalkedtohimattheairportjustnow.Theman____________talkedtoattheairportjustnowismyfather.70.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tfinishhisEnglishreportforthisreason.Thereason____________didn’tfinishhisEnglishreportisclear.71.Thisisanotebook.IwriteEnglishnewwordsinthisnotebook.Thisisthenotebook____________writeEnglishnewwordsin.72.Thegirlismycousin.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.Thegirl____________goodatspeakingEnglishismycousin.73.Theroomisclean.WehaveourEnglishclassesinthisroom.Theroom____________haveourEnglishclassesisclean.74.Ihaveafriend.HisEnglishisverygood.Ihaveafriend____________isverygood.75.Thebookisuseful.YoulentittomelastTuesday.Thebook____________lenttomelastTuesdayisuseful.76.Thetimeis3:30p.m.WewillpracticeEnglishsongsatthistime.Thetime____________willpracticeEnglishsongsis3:30p.m.77.Thecompanyissmall.ItmakesEnglishlearningcards.Thecompany____________Englishlearningcardsissmall.78.Thewomanisateacher.SheisteachingusEnglishnow.Thewoman____________teachingusEnglishnowisateacher.79.Theschoolbagisblue.Iboughtitinthesupermarketyesterday.Theschoolbag____________boughtyesterdayisblue.80.Thereasonissimple.Idon’tlikeEnglishgrammarforthisreason.Thereason____________don’tlikeEnglishgrammarissimple.三、改错题（共20道，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句知识点误用），请找出错误并在横线上改正，每题错误均为初中生高频易错点，贴合教学实际。81.ThisistheEnglishbookwhomysistergavemeasagift.______82.TheboywhichisgoodatEnglishismydeskmate.______83.Doyouknowthemanwhomisstandingattheschoolgate?______84.Thehousewherewindowsarebigisverycomfortabletolivein.______85.IstillrememberthedaywhichIfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.______86.Thisisthefactorywhichmyuncleworkseveryday.______87.Thereasonwhichshedidn’tcometotheEnglishclassisthatshewasbusy.______88.HeistheonlystudentwhichcananswerthisEnglishquestioncorrectly.______89.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.______90.IhavereadalltheEnglishbookswhichyoulentmelastweek.______91.ThegirlwhosefatherisanEnglishteacherareveryclever.______92.Thecitywherewevisitedlastmonthisverymodern.______93.ThetimewhenwespenttogetherpracticingEnglishwashappy.______94.ThepenwhoseIusetowriteEnglishwordsisverycheap.______95.SheisthegirlwhichImetattheEnglishcornerlastnight.______96.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhismistakeisnotacceptable.______97.ThisisthesameEnglishnotebook