初中英语定语从句专项易错100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项易错100题及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题（共60题，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题聚焦初中定语从句高频易错点，重点考查引导词（who/whom/which/whose/where/when）的误用辨析、指代对象判断、介词搭配及句式结构易错点，贴合课堂教学难点和学生常错题型，精准对标课纲要求。1.Theboy______mysistertalkedtoyesterdayisfromAmerica.（易错点：whom与who混淆）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.（易错点：where与which混淆，忽略地点状语用法）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when3.Doyouknowthegirl______hairisblackandstraight?（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（易错点：when与which混淆，忽略宾语用法）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose5.Thebook______coverisredismybrother’s.（易错点：whose与which误用，忽略所有格）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom6.Theman______iswearingabluecoatisourmathteacher.（易错点：whom与who混淆，忽略主语用法）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where7.Thisisthepen______IwrotemyEnglishhomeworkyesterday.（易错点：缺少介词，which与where混淆）A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Doyourememberthetime______wewenttotheEnglishcorner?（易错点：when与which混淆，忽略时间状语用法）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose9.Thegirl______youmetatthepartyismydeskmate.（易错点：whom与who混淆，忽略宾语省略情况）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when10.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisveryold.（易错点：where与which混淆，忽略介词搭配）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose11.Heisthestudent______Englishisthebestinourclass.（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightisverymoving.（易错点：who与which混淆，指代物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when13.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose14.Theday______IjoinedtheschoolclubwasOctober1st.（易错点：which与when混淆，忽略时间状语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom15.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutscience.（易错点：whom与which混淆，指代物误用whom）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when17.Doyouknowtheboy______isplayingfootballontheplayground?（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where18.Thisisthebag______mymotherboughtforme.（易错点：who与which混淆，指代物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose19.Theteacher______werespectverymuchisverykind.（易错点：whom与who混淆，宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thecity______myfatherworksisverybeautiful.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Thepen______hasasilvercapismine.（易错点：缺少引导词，或误用where）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom22.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorlikesreading.（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which23.Irememberthetime______wespentpracticingEnglish.（易错点：when与which混淆，忽略宾语用法）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose24.Thisistheclassroom______wehadourfirstlesson.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when25.Theman______youtalkedaboutismyuncle.（易错点：whom与who混淆，宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when26.Thebook______coverisyellowisveryuseful.（易错点：whose与which误用）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom27.Theboy______isgoodatplayingthepianoismyfriend.（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where28.Thisisthepark______weoftengoforawalk.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when29.Theday______Imetmybestfriendwasveryhappy.（易错点：which与when混淆，忽略时间状语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose30.Thewoman______daughterismygoodfriendisateacher.（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which31.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetherisveryinteresting.（易错点：who与which混淆，指代物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when32.Doyouknowthestudent______istalkingtoourteacher?（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where33.Thisisthepen______IusetowriteEnglishwords.（易错点：where与which混淆，指代物误用where）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom34.Thetime______wespenttogetherisveryprecious.（易错点：when与which混淆，忽略宾语用法）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose35.Thehouse______mygrandparentslivedinisveryold.（易错点：where与which混淆，忽略介词搭配）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose36.Theteacher______taughtusEnglishlastyearisnowinBeijing.（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where37.Thisistheshop______mymotherbuysvegetables.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when38.Thegirl______youmetattheairportismycousin.（易错点：whom与who混淆，宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thebook______Ireadlastweekisabouthistory.（易错点：who与which混淆，指代物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when40.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyfather.（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where41.Thisistheplace______wehadapicniclastSunday.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when42.Theday______weheldthesportsmeetingwassunny.（易错点：which与when混淆，忽略时间状语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose43.Thewoman______sonwonthefirstprizeisveryproud.（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which44.Thepen______myfriendlentmeisverynice.（易错点：whom与which混淆，指代物误用whom）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thestudent______isgoodatEnglishisveryhard-working.（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where46.Thisisthelibrary______Ioftenreadbooks.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when47.Thefilm______wetalkedaboutisverypopular.（易错点：who与which混淆，指代物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when48.Theman______youhelpedisverygrateful.（易错点：whom与who混淆，宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when49.Thebook______coverisgreenismine.（易错点：whose与which误用）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom50.Thegirl______issinginginthemusicroomhasasweetvoice.（易错点：whom与who混淆，主语误用whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where51.Thisisthebike______Iridetoschooleveryday.（易错点：where与which混淆，指代物误用where）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom52.Thetime______wespentpracticingdancingisveryimportant.（易错点：when与which混淆，忽略宾语用法）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose53.Thehouse______myfamilylivedinlastyearisverybig.（易错点：where与which混淆，忽略介词搭配）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose54.Theteacher______weloveverymuchisverystrict.（易错点：whom与who混淆，宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose56.Thepen______hasaredcapismysister’s.（易错点：缺少引导词，或误用where）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom57.Thegirl______fatherisadriverismyclassmate.（易错点：whose与who误用）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which58.Iremembertheday______wewenttothezoo.（易错点：which与when混淆，忽略时间状语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose59.Thisistheclassroom______wehadourEnglishexam.（易错点：which与where混淆，忽略地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when60.Theman______youtalkedtoatthepartyisadoctor.（易错点：whom与who混淆，宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且包含定语从句。本大题聚焦句型转换中的易错点，重点考查简单句与定语从句合并时引导词的误用、介词遗漏、主谓不一致等问题，贴合课纲要求和学生易错痛点。61.Thisisapen.Iwritewithit.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：遗漏介词with）Thisisthepen____________Iwrite.62.Theboyismybrother.Heisplayingbasketball.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom混淆）Theboy____________playingbasketballismybrother.63.Imetagirl.Hermotherisateacher.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose与who误用）Imetagirl____________isateacher.64.Wevisitedaschool.Myfatherworksthere.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which与where混淆）Wevisitedtheschool____________myfatherworks.65.Iwillneverforgettheday.Icametothisschoolonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：遗漏介词on）Iwillneverforgettheday____________Icametothisschool.66.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ireadityesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与which混淆）Thebook____________readyesterdayisveryinteresting.67.Heisateacher.Weallrespecthim.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom混淆）Heistheteacher____________allrespect.68.Thisisaroom.Istudyinit.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：遗漏介词in）Thisistheroom____________Istudy.69.Thegirlismydeskmate.Youmetheratthegate.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom混淆）Thegirl____________youmetatthegateismydeskmate.70.Ihaveafriend.Helikesplayingfootball.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom混淆）Ihaveafriend____________playingfootball.71.Thisisapark.Weoftengoforawalkthere.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which与where混淆）Thisisthepark____________weoftengoforawalk.72.Thedaywasveryhappy.Wespentittogether.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：when与which混淆）Theday____________spenttogetherwasveryhappy.73.Sheshowedmeaphoto.Shetookitlastyear.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与which混淆）Sheshowedmethephoto____________tooklastyear.74.Thestudentisveryclever.HisEnglishisverygood.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose与who误用）Thestudent____________isverygoodisveryclever.75.Thisisashop.Mymotherbuysclothesthere.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which与where混淆）Thisistheshop____________mymotherbuysclothes.76.Irememberthetime.Weplayedgamesthen.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：when与which混淆）Irememberthetime____________playedgames.77.Thenotebookismine.Itscoverisblue.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose与which误用）Thenotebook____________isblueismine.78.Themanismyuncle.Imethiminthestreet.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom混淆）Theman____________Imetinthestreetismyuncle.79.Thisisabox.Myfatherputhisbooksinit.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：遗漏介词in）Thisisthebox____________myfatherputhisbooks.80.Thegirlhaslonghair.Sheissittingnexttome.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who与whom混淆）Thegirl____________sittingnexttomehaslonghair.三、改错题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句引导词的误用、多余、缺失或介词搭配错误），请找出错误并在横线上改正。本大题精准对接学生高频易错点，覆盖课纲要求的所有易错类型，帮助学生规避误区、巩固知识点。81.Thisisthepenwhomyfathergaveme.______（易错点：指代物误用who）82.Thegirlwhichismyclassmateisveryfriendly.______（易错点：指代人误用which）83.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaworker.______（无错请写“无错”）84.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastyear.______（易错点：where与which混淆，忽略宾语用法）85.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogether.______（易错点：when与which混淆，忽略宾语用法）86.Thebookwhocoverisredisveryinteresting.______（易错点：whose与who误用）87.Heisthemanwhomhelpedmewithmyhomework.______（易错点：主语误用whom）88.ThisistheroomwhereIstudyin.______（易错点：where后多余介词in）89.Thewomanwhoyoutalkedtoismyaunt.______（无错请写“无错”）90.Ihaveafriendwhichlikesplayingbasketball.______（易错点：指代人误用which）91.ThisisthepenwhereIwriteEnglishwords.______（易错点：指代物误用where）92.ThetimewhenwepracticedEnglishwasveryprecious.______（无错请写“无错”）93.Sheshowedmethephotowhoshetookyesterday.______（易错点：指代物误用who）94.Thestudentwhichhomeworkisgoodwillgetaprize.______（易错点：whose与which误用）95.Thisistheparkwhenweoftenhaveapicnic.______（易错点：when与where混淆）96.Irememberthedaywhichwewenttothe