初中英语定语从句专项自测100题及答案

初中英语定语从句专项自测100题及答案（自测时间：60分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________自测用时：__________说明：本自测卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，贴合7-9年级课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句核心知识点与易错点，适配学生自主检测、查漏补缺使用。试卷题型兼顾基础与提升，涵盖定语从句核心考点，规避偏题、怪题，旨在帮助学生快速检测自身定语从句掌握情况，明确薄弱环节，针对性巩固提升。所有题目均为全新原创，无任何旧题重复，卷尾附完整参考答案，方便自测后核对纠错。一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成各题定语从句填空，夯实基础知识点。1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookunderthebigtree?—Yes,sheismyclassmatefromGrade8.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthenewschoolbag______mymotherboughtformebeforethenewterm.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Istillremembertheday______ourEnglishteachertaughtusthefirstattributiveclause.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______manystudentsfeeldifficulttolearnattributiveclausesislackofpractice.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereisnothing______canstopusfromlearningattributiveclauseswellwithhardwork.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneoftheboysinourclass______canuserelativepronounscorrectlyinsentences.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______windowsfacetheplaygroundisourclassroom’snext-doorroom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheman______daughterisinthesameEnglishgroupasmine?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisisthelibrary______weoftengotoreadEnglishbooksafterschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.TheEnglishsong______wesangtogetherinclassyesterdayismyfavorite.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______canansweralltheseattributiveclausequestions.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______somestudentslearnattributiveclauseswithoutunderstanding.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thevillage______mygrandparentslivedformorethan60yearsisverybeautifulnow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomepicturesonthewall______showtheEnglishactivitieswedidlastterm.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weadmiremostisourEnglishteacher,whoisgoodatexplainingattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Iwritedownallmymistakesinattributiveclauseexercises.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Ifinishedmyfirstattributiveclausecompositionsuccessfully.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______shelookssoconfidentisthatshehasmasteredallkeypointsofattributiveclauses.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthegifts______myclassmatesgavemeonmybirthdayarehelpfulformyEnglishstudy.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourgrade______canuserelativeadverbsfreely.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______weoftenbuyEnglishexercisebooksisacrossfromourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thepoem______writerisafamousEnglishpoetisoftenreadinourEnglishclass.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wepracticedattributiveclausestogetherintheEnglishcorner?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedwithattheschoolgatejustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulreferencebook______Ihaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisblackandcurlyisfromEnglandandlikeslearningChinese.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomtoanswerquestions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______myfatherworksasadoctorisabout3kilometersfromourhome.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningmadeallofushappy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______ourEnglishteacherteachesusattributiveclausesisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowthedifferencebetweenrelativepronounsandadverbs.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanybeautifulsentenceswithattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewilltaketheattributiveclause自测isnextTuesday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotfinishinghisEnglishhomeworkisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade9havelearnedallattributiveclauseknowledgerequiredbythesyllabus.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinwhenwewereyoungisnowasmallpark.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieyesterdayisverypopulararoundtheworld.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtushowtouse“that”and“which”.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassagesaloudisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______IusetowriteattributiveclausesentencesisagiftfrommyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisanEnglishteacherinourschoolisverygoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishtrainingcenterisgoodathelpingstudentswithgrammar.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched,withmanyclassiclines.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingattributiveclausesyesterdayafternoonwastwohours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishwellistoreadEnglishnovelswithouttranslation.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesontheteacher’sdesk______areabouthowtolearnattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedbasketballwithafterschoolyesterdayisgoodatEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksispopularamongstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookinthelibraryismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishclassbellrang,wetookoutourexercisebooks.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），提升定语从句灵活运用能力，适配自测查漏补缺需求。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisapencil.ItcanhelpuswriteEnglishwordsneatly.→Thisisthepencil____________uswriteEnglishwordsneatly.52.Thegirlismydeskmate.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomework.→Thegirl____________helpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkismydeskmate.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.IfirstmetmyEnglishteacheronthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________firstmetmyEnglishteacher.54.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutastudentgoodatattributiveclauses.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutastudentgoodatattributiveclauses.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsEnglishteachinglevelisveryhigh.→Theschool__________________isveryhigh.56.Themanisareporter.YoumethimattheschoolEnglishfestival.→Theman__________________attheschoolEnglishfestivalisareporter.57.Thisisthemostinterestingstorybook.Ihaveeverreadit.→Thisisthemostinterestingstorybook__________________everread.58.Thetreeisveryold.Itsleavesturnyellowinautumn.→Thetree__________________turnyellowinautumnisveryold.59.Wehadagoodtimeinagarden.Weplantedsomeflowersthere.→Thegarden__________________agoodtimeplantingsomeflowersisverybeautiful.60.Thedictionaryisveryhelpful.ItcanhelpuslookupnewEnglishwords.→Thedictionary____________helpuslookupnewEnglishwordsisveryhelpful.61.TheboywontheEnglishspeechcontest.Hisbrotherismygoodfriend.→Theboy__________________ismygoodfriendwontheEnglishspeechcontest.62.Iknowagirl.ShecansingEnglishsongsandwriteattributiveclauseswell.→Iknowagirl____________singEnglishsongsandwriteattributiveclauseswell.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtitformeonmythirteenthbirthday.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformeonmythirteenthbirthday.64.Thedaywasfine.WewenttotheEnglishcorneronthatday.→Theday____________wenttotheEnglishcornerwasfine.65.Theshopissmall.ItsellsmanyEnglishexercisebooksandgrammarbooks.→Theshop____________manyEnglishexercisebooksandgrammarbooksissmall.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthattellsusfunnyEnglishstorieswithattributiveclauses.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithmyattributiveclauseexercisesismygoodfriend.→Whichboy______yourgoodfriend?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanydifficultattributiveclausequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.WestayedinthehotelwherewepracticedEnglishandreviewedattributiveclauses.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyheisgoodatsolvingattributiveclauseproblemsisthathepracticeseveryday.→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodatsolvingattributiveclauseproblems?71.IknowthewomanwhosedaughterisgoodatEnglishandattributiveclauses.→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteacherwrotetohimaboutattributiveclauses.→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglishandpracticeattributiveclauseseverydayisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherattributiveclausehomeworkismycousin.→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishhistoryandculture.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithattributiveclausesismyfriend,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutattributiveclauses,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatlearningattributiveclauses,____________?79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishandattributiveclausestogether,____________?80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisgoodatexplainingattributiveclauses,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），聚焦自测中高频易错点，帮助规范运用定语从句知识。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismyclassmate.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherreviewingattributiveclauses.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatattributiveclausesisnotclear.（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithourEnglishandattributiveclauses.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses.（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor20years.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanysentenceswithattributiveclauses.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuse“who”and“whom”correctlyinattributiveclauses.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourEnglishteacherteachesusattributiveclauses.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsgoodEnglishteachingresources.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutattributiveclauselearning.（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisgoodEnglishisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprizeformasteringattributiveclauses.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmasteredtheusageofrelativeadverbs.（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade8haslearnedthebasicusageofattributiveclauses.（