2026年高考英语语法与词汇同步训练试题

2026年高考英语语法与词汇同步训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与词汇同步训练试题考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.solveforB.solvetoC.solveofD.solvewith2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.dependsonB.dependstoC.dependonD.dependto6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.A.DespiteofB.DespiteC.InspiteofD.Inspite8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thetrain______wetookwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanageraskedme______Iwasavailablethenextday.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________2.Despite______difficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________7.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________10.Thetrain______wetookwaslate.______1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(×)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)3.Shearrivedassoonasthemeetingstarted.(√)4.Hissuccessdependsonhardworkandperseverance.(√)5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)6.Despitetherain,wewentforawalkinthepark.(√)7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(√)8.Sheistheonlyonewhocansolvethisproblem.(√)9.Thetrainwhichwetookwaslate.(√)10.Despiteofthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Howcanthestructure"IfIwereyou"beusedinconditionalsentences?3.Whatisthefunctionof"despite"inasentence?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastweek."Then,explainthestructureofthepassivevoice.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:______yougoingtothepartytonight?B:Yes,Iam.I______already.A:______youbringyourfriends?B:No,I______.Iprefertogoalone.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D.solvewith-"solvewith"isthecorrectprepositiontousewith"thepollutionproblem."2.B.were-"IfIwereyou"isasubjunctivemoodusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.3.A.Assoonas-"Assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteranother.4.B.that-"that"isusedtointroduceanounclauseastheobjectof"borrowed."5.A.dependson-"dependson"isthecorrectstructurefordependency.6.A.if-"if"isusedtointroduceaconditionalclause.7.C.Inspiteof-"Inspiteof"isthecorrectphrasetoindicatedespiteadifficulty.8.A.who-"who"isusedtointroduceanounclauseasthesubjectof"hasexperience."9.A.who-"who"isusedtointroduceanounclauseasthesubjectof"cansolve."10.B.that-"that"isusedtointroduceanounclauseastheobjectof"took."二、填空题1.if,I,were,available-"IfIwereavailable"isasubjunctivemoodusedtoexpresshypotheticalconditions.2.despite,the,difficulties-"despitethedifficulties"indicatesdespiteachallenge.3.were,I,would,study-"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isasubjunctivemoodusedforadvice.4.the,book,which,I,borrowed-"which"introducesanounclauseastheobjectof"borrowed."5.success,depends,on,hard,work-"dependsonhardwork"indicatesdependency.6.teacher,asked,students,had,finished-"Iftheyhadfinished"isapastperfectconditional.7.Despite,the,rain-"Despitetherain"indicatesdespiteadifficulty.8.company,looking,someone,has,experience-"someonewhohasexperience"isanounclauseastheobjectof"lookingfor."9.She,is,the,only,one,who-"whocansolve"isanounclauseasthesubjectof"istheonlyone."10.train,which,we,took,was-"whichwetook"isanounclauseastheobjectof"took."三、判断题1.×-"which"isincorrect;"that"shouldbeusedasthesubjectof"borrowed."2.√-Correctuseofsubjunctivemood.3.√-Correctuseof"assoonas."4.√-Correctuseof"dependson."5.√-Correctuseof"if."6.√-Correctuseof"despite."7.√-Correctuseof"who."8.√-Correctuseof"who."9.√