2026年春季学期英语基础词汇试题

2026年春季学期英语基础词汇试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年春季学期英语基础词汇试题考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy___playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Mysister___toLondonnextmonthforavacation.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.What___youdoyesterdayevening?A.doB.didC.aredoingD.wasdoing4.Thisis___interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD.some5.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.israining6.___isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin7.She___adoctorsincefiveyearsago.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.wasworking8.Thetrainleaves___9o'clockinthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for9.Idon'tlikecoffee,butI___tea.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked10.___peoplewereinjuredintheaccident.A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotofD.Few二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather___(go)toworkbycareveryday.2.She___(study)Englishforthreeyears.3.Ifyou___(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.4.Thechildren___(play)inthegardennow.5.I___(noteat)meatbecauseIamavegetarian.6.He___(live)inthiscitysince2010.7.___(be)youhappyyesterday?8.They___(go)tothecinemalastnight.9.Thebook___(write)byhersisterlastyear.10.What___(do)youusuallydointhemorning?三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomisateacher.→2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→3.Thecatissleepingonthebed.→4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.→5.Theywereplayingfootballyesterday.→6.ThisismyfirsttimeinChina.→7.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.→8.Thesunrisesinthewest.→9.Hecanspeakthreelanguages.→10.ThemuseumisopenonSundays.→四、简答题（共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Describeyourbestfriendinthreesentences.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"come."3.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?五、应用题（共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedvolleyball,swaminthesea,andbuiltsandcastles.Itwasalotoffun!"(1)Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?(2)Howwastheweather?(3)Whodidthewritergotothebeachwith?2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:What___youdoyesterday?B:I___tothelibrary.A:___didyoudothere?B:I___books.A:___interesting!标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A解析：1."isplaying"表示现在进行时，符合句意。2."goes"是第三人称单数现在时形式。3."did"是过去式，用于询问过去动作。4."aninterestingbook"中"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前。5."rains"是if条件句中的一般现在时。6."Paris"是法国的首都。7."hasbeenworking"表示持续到现在的动作。8."at9o'clock"表示具体时间。9."like"是第一人称单数形式。10."Manypeople"表示复数可数名词。二、填空题1.goes2.havestudied3.are4.areplaying5.don'teat6.haslived7.Were8.went9.waswritten10.do解析：1."everyday"表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。2."forthreeyears"表示持续时间，用现在完成时。3."Ifyouare"是条件句中的主语形式。4."now"表示现在进行时。5."don'teat"是第一人称否定形式。6."since2010"表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。7."Wereyou"是过去进行时的疑问句。8."lastnight"表示过去动作，用一般过去时。9."waswritten"是被动语态的一般过去时。10."doyou"是疑问句中的助动词。三、判断题1.×(应为"Tomisateacher.")2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(应为"Thesunrisesintheeast.")9.√10.√解析：8.地球自西向东自转，太阳从东方升起。四、简答题1.MybestfriendisnamedLily.Sheiskindandfunny.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.2."Go"meanstomoveawayfromthespeaker,while"come"meanstomovetowardthespeaker.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday,"but"Myfriendcomestomyhouse."3.LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandgetmorejobopportunities.五、应用题1.(1)Thewriterwenttothebeach.(2)Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.(3)Thewriterwenttotheb