2026年高考英语语法与词汇记忆策略试题

2026年高考英语语法与词汇记忆策略试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与词汇记忆策略试题考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.A.boostB.declineC.postponeD.diminish2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.resultsfromB.resultsinC.resultstoD.resultin6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe8.Theathlete’sperformancewas______thanexpected.A.betterB.bestC.morebetterD.thebetter9.______isnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlives.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______(interest)inreadingsciencefiction.2.Theconferencewillbeheld______(two)nextTuesday.3.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.4.Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.everyday.5.Weare______(excite)abouttheupcomingtrip.6.Hissuggestionwas______(use)bythecommittee.7.Thepackagearrived______(on)time.8.Ihaven’tseenhim______(a)week.9.Thechildrenwere______(play)inthegardenwhenIarrived.10.Itisimportantto______(take)notesduringthelecture.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"lie"ispronounceddifferentlyfrom"lay."(×)2."Whosebookisthis?"isaquestionaskingaboutpossession.(√)3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)4."Couldyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"(×)5.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.(√)6."It’sraining"isanounclause.(×)7.Theword"economic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"oikos."(×)8.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)9.Theword"photography"comesfromtheGreek"phos"(light)and"graphē"(writing).(√)10.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?3.Whatarethethreeformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposalnextweek."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceissuitablehere.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingthecorrecttense:"WhenIarrivedattheparty,theyhadalreadyleft."Explainthetenseusedandwhyitisappropriate.标准答案及解析---一、单选题答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A解析1."Boost"meanstoincrease,whichfitsthecontextofeconomicgrowth.2."Hadworked"isthepastperfecttense,indicatinganactionbeforeanotherpastaction.3."Assoonas"indicatesatimesequence.4."Which"isusedtorefertoobjects.5."Resultsfrom"meanscausedby.6."In"isusedbeforeabstractnounslikemarketing.7."Were"isusedinthesecondconditional.8."Better"isthecorrectcomparativeform.9."Itisnodoubt"isafixedstructure.10."Finish"isthecorrectbaseformoftheverb.---二、填空题答案1.interested2.intwodays3.studied4.opens5.excited6.useful7.on8.for9.playing10.take解析1."Interest"becomes"interested"whenusedasanadjective.2."Two"beforeadateiswrittenas"intwodays."3.Thesimplepasttenseisusedinthesubjunctivemood.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforfixedschedules.5."Excited"isanadjective.6."Use"becomes"useful"whenusedasanadjective.7."On"isusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ontime."8."A"isusedbeforeaweek.9.Thepresentparticipleisusedafter"were."10."Take"isthecorrectbaseformoftheverb.---三、判断题答案1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√解析1."Lie"(torecline)and"lay"(toput)arepronounceddifferently.2."Whose"isapossessivedeterminer.3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedforactionsbeforeanotherpastevent.4."Could"ismorepolitethan"Can."5."Ambitious"meanshavinghighaims.6."It’sraining"isasubject-verb-objectstructure.7."Economic"comesfromtheGreek"oikonomia."8.Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal.9."Photography"isderivedfromGreekroots.10."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.---四、简答题答案1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepastbutrelevanttothepresent,whilethesimplepasttenseisusedforcompletedactionswithaclearpasttime.3.Thethreeformsof"tobe"inthepresenttenseare"am,""is,"and"are."---五、应用题答案1."Theproposalwill