2025年托福阅读长篇 passage 理解试题冲刺卷

2025年托福阅读长篇passage理解试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthereadingsectionintheTOEFLtest?A.Toassessthetesttaker'sabilitytounderstandandinterpretcomplexscientificarticles.B.Toevaluatethetesttaker'sabilitytocomprehendandsummarizeacademiclectures.C.Tomeasurethetesttaker'sabilitytoanalyzeandcritiquewrittenarguments.D.Todeterminethetesttaker'sabilitytoreadandunderstandacademictextsofvaryinglengthsandtopics.2.Thepassagementionsthatthereadingsectionincludespassagesofwhatlength?A.100-200words.B.200-300words.C.300-400words.D.400-500words.3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypassagesareincludedineachTOEFLreadingsection?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.WhatistherecommendedtimelimitforeachpassageintheTOEFLreadingsection?A.3minutes.B.4minutes.C.5minutes.D.6minutes.5.Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionincludesquestionsofwhattype?A.Multiple-choice.B.True/False.C.Fill-in-the-blank.D.Alloftheabove.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaskilltestedintheTOEFLreadingsection?A.Readingcomprehension.B.Grammaridentification.C.Vocabularyincontext.D.Criticalthinking.7.Thepassagementionsthatthereadingsectionisdesignedtoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytodowhat?A.Summarizemainideas.B.Paraphrasesentences.C.Identifysupportingdetails.D.Alloftheabove.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheaveragenumberofquestionsperpassageintheTOEFLreadingsection?A.10.B.12.C.14.D.16.9.Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionisscoredonascaleofwhat?A.0-30.B.0-100.C.0-200.D.0-500.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassagesintheTOEFLreadingsection?A.Theyareallacademicinnature.B.Theyincludepersonalnarratives.C.Theyareallfictionalstories.D.Theyincludeadvertisements.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheTOEFLreadingsectionconsistsof______passages.2.Eachpassageisfollowedby______questions.3.Thetotaltimeforthereadingsectionis______minutes.4.Thereadingsectionisdividedinto______sections.5.Thepassagesarewrittenin______style.6.Thequestionstestthetesttaker'sabilityto______.7.Thereadingsectionisscoredona______scale.8.Thepassagesincludetopicssuchas______and______.9.Thetesttakerisallowedto______duringthereadingsection.10.Thereadingsectionassessesthetesttaker'sabilityto______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheTOEFLreadingsectionincludespassagesofvaryinglengths.(True/False)2.Thereadingsectionisdesignedtoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytowriteessays.(True/False)3.Thepassagesinthereadingsectionareallfromacademicjournals.(True/False)4.Thetesttakerisallowedtotakenotesduringthereadingsection.(True/False)5.Thereadingsectionincludesquestionsthattestgrammaridentification.(True/False)6.Thepassagesarewritteninaformalstyle.(True/False)7.Thereadingsectionassessesthetesttaker'sabilitytosummarizemainideas.(True/False)8.Thetesttakerisallowedtoreturntothepassagesafteransweringthequestions.(True/False)9.Thereadingsectionisscoredona0-100scale.(True/False)10.Thepassagesincludetopicssuchasscience,history,andculture.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofthepassagesintheTOEFLreadingsection?2.HowdoestheTOEFLreadingsectionassessthetesttaker'svocabularyskills?3.WhatstrategiescanbeusedtoimproveperformanceontheTOEFLreadingsection?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Youaregivenapassageabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.Thepassageincludesthefollowingmainideas:risingsealevels,increasedfrequencyofstorms,andeconomicimpacts.Describehowyouwouldapproachreadingandansweringquestionsaboutthispassage.2.Youaregivenapassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Thepassageincludesthefollowingsupportingdetails:theinventionoftheARPANET,thedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb,andtheimpactoncommunication.Describehowyouwouldusethesedetailstoanswerquestionsaboutthepassage.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D.Todeterminethetesttaker'sabilitytoreadandunderstandacademictextsofvaryinglengthsandtopics.解析：Thepassagestatesthattheprimarypurposeofthereadingsectionistoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytoreadandunderstandacademictextsofvaryinglengthsandtopics.2.D.400-500words.解析：ThepassagementionsthateachpassageintheTOEFLreadingsectionisapproximately400-500wordsinlength.3.B.Three.解析：ThepassagestatesthateachTOEFLreadingsectionincludesthreepassages.4.C.5minutes.解析：Thepassagementionsthattherecommendedtimelimitforeachpassageis5minutes.5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionincludesquestionsofmultiple-choice,True/False,andfill-in-the-blanktypes.6.B.Grammaridentification.解析：Thepassagementionsthatthereadingsectionassessesreadingcomprehension,vocabularyincontext,andcriticalthinking,butnotgrammaridentification.7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionisdesignedtoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytosummarizemainideas,paraphrasesentences,andidentifysupportingdetails.8.C.14.解析：Thepassagementionsthattheaveragenumberofquestionsperpassageis14.9.A.0-30.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionisscoredona0-30scale.10.A.Theyareallacademicinnature.解析：ThepassagementionsthatthepassagesintheTOEFLreadingsectionareallacademicinnature.二、填空题1.Three.2.12.3.60.4.Two.5.Academic.6.Comprehendwrittentexts.7.0-30.8.Science,history.9.Takenotes.10.Comprehendwrittentexts.三、判断题1.True.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthepassagesinthereadingsectionareofvaryinglengths.2.False.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionisdesignedtoassessthetesttaker'sabilitytoreadandunderstandacademictexts,nottowriteessays.3.True.解析：Thepassagementionsthatthepassagesinthereadingsectionarefromacademicjournals.4.False.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthetesttakerisnotallowedtotakenotesduringthereadingsection.5.False.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionincludesquestionsthattestreadingcomprehension,vocabularyincontext,andcriticalthinking,butnotgrammaridentification.6.True.解析：Thepassagementionsthatthepassagesarewritteninaformalstyle.7.True.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionassessesthetesttaker'sabilitytosummarizemainideas.8.False.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthetesttakerisnotallowedtoreturntothepassagesafteransweringthequestions.9.True.解析：Thepassagestatesthatthereadingsectionisscoredona0-100scale.10.True.解析：Thepassagementionsthatthepassagesincludetopicssuchasscience,history,andculture.四、简答题1.ThemaincharacteristicsofthepassagesintheTOEFLreadingsectionarethattheyareacademicinnature,writteninaformalstyle,andcoveravarietyoftopicssuchasscience,history,andculture.Thepassagesareofvaryinglengths,typically400-500words,andincludemainideas,supportingdetails,andvocabularyincontext.2.TheTOEFLreadingsectionassessesthetesttaker'svocabularyskillsbyincludingquestionsthatrequireunderstandingwordsandphrasesincontext.Thepassagesincludearangeofacademicvocabulary,andthequestionstestthetesttaker'sabilitytorecognizeandusethesewordscorrectly.3.StrategiestoimproveperformanceontheTOEFLreadingsectionincludepracticingreadingacademictexts,buildingvocabulary,andusingtimemanagementtechniques.Itisalsohelpfultopracticesummarizingmainideas,identifyingsupportingdetails,andansweringquestionsefficiently.五、应用题1.Toapproachreadingandansweringquestionsaboutapassageabouttheeffectsofclim