基础英语语法与词汇强化训练试卷及答案

基础英语语法与词汇强化训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.ambeingB.isC.arebeingD.was2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"towrite"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writes3.Theword"unbelievable"isanexampleofa:A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.B.Ireadthebookthatisinteresting.C.ThebookisinterestingthatIread.D.ThatIreadthebookisinteresting.5.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.joyfulB.sadC.excitedD.lonely6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttensewiththeverb"toeat"?A.haveeatenB.ateC.ameatingD.iseating7.Theword"however"isusedtoindicate:A.contrastB.additionC.causeD.effect8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Johnthrowstheball.C.TheballthrowsJohn.D.Johnwasthrownbytheball.9.Theword"beautifully"isanexampleofa:A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"togo"?A.willgoB.goesC.goingD.went二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren______(play)intheparkeveryevening.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2015.4.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.5.Thetrain______(arrive)at10AMtomorrow.6.We______(go)tothemuseumnextweekend.7.He______(be)bornin1998.8.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofaallday.9.They______(travel)toItalynextsummer.10.I______(notunderstand)thisquestion.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)2.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.(True/False)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)5.Theword"interest"canbebothanounandaverb.(True/False)6.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.(True/False)7.Theword"because"isusedtoindicatearesult.(True/False)8.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(True/False)9.Theword"too"means"also."(True/False)10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Whatisarelativeclause,andhowisitformed?3.Describethestructureofanadjectivephrase.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.c.Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:a.IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothebeachthisweekend.b.Thebook______(write)byJaneAustenisveryfamous.c.We______(notsee)ourfriendsforalongtime.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingularis"is."2.B解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"towrite"is"written."3.B解析："Unbelievable"isanadjectivethatdescribesanoun.4.A解析："ThebookthatIreadisinteresting"correctlyusesarelativeclauseintroducedby"that."5.B解析："Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."6.A解析：Thepresentperfecttensewiththeverb"toeat"is"haveeaten."7.A解析："However"isusedtoindicatecontrast.8.A解析："TheballwasthrownbyJohn"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.9.C解析："Beautifully"isanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.10.A解析：Thefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"togo"is"willgo."二、填空题1.play解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions.2.hasnotfinished解析：Thepresentperfecttensewith"not"is"hasnotfinished."3.haslived解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.4.had解析：Theconditionalsentencerequiresthepasttenseinthe"if"clause.5.willarrive解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforpredictions.6.willgo解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforplans.7.wasborn解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.8.hasbeensleeping解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.9.willtravel解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforplans.10.donotunderstand解析：Thepresentsimpletensewith"not"is"donotunderstand."三、判断题1.True解析：Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.2.True解析："Quickly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.3.True解析：Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.4.False解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice;itdependsonthecontext.5.True解析："Interest"canbeanoun(e.g.,"Myinterestinhistory")oraverb(e.g.,"Heinterestsme").6.True解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.7.False解析："Because"isusedtoindicateareason,notaresult.8.False解析：Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"seen,"not"saw."9.False解析："Too"means"also"or"excessively,"not"also."10.False解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporaryfutureplans,notfordefinitefutureplans.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporaryfutureplans.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronounandisintroducedbyarelativepronoun(e.g.,"that,""which,""