Unit5FirstAid一轮词汇复习课件-高三英语人教版选择性

Unit

5

FIRST

AID一轮词汇复习Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.millimetre

[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]n.毫米;千分之一米2.organ

[ˈɔːɡən]n.（人或动植物的）器官3.victim

[ˈvɪktɪm]n.受害者;患者4.ray

[reɪ]n.光线;光束;（热、电等）射线5.radiation

[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]n.辐射;放射线6.suburb

[ˈsʌbɜːb]n.郊区;城外7.leaflet

[ˈliːflət]n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子8.ambulance

[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车9.ward

[wɔːd]n.病房10.nerve

[nɜːv]

n.神经arayofhope/light一线希望/光明nervous

adj.

紧张的11.layer

[ˈleɪə(r)]n.层；表层；层次12.manual

[ˈmænjuəl]n.使用手册;说明书

adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的13.membership

[ˈmembəʃɪp]n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数14.fabric

[ˈfæbrɪk]n.织物;布料;（社会、机构等的）结构15.underneath

[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面16.acid

[ˈæsɪd]n.酸

adj.酸的;酸性的17.paramedic

[ˌpærəˈmedɪk]n.急救医生；护理人员18.sprain

[spreɪn]vt.扭伤（关节）

n.扭伤19.fellow

[ˈfeləʊ]adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的

n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类20.obstruction

[əbˈstrʌkʃn]n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)]

adj.

较小的;次要的;轻微的foggy[ˈfɒɡi]

adj.有雾的electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]

adj.电的;用电的;电动的

electric

shock

触电;电击bath[bɑːθ]

n.洗澡vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡needle[ˈniːdl]

n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针throat*[θrəʊt]n.咽喉;喉咙slap[slæp]

vt.(用手掌)打、拍n(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声fist[fɪst]

n.拳;拳头minor少数的

n.少数;少数民族minority

a/theminorityof少数的

majorityn.大部分;大多数bebathedin被……笼罩；沐浴在……Itmight

be

bathed

in

glorioussunshinethroughouttheyear.如坐针毡sitonpinsandneedlesⅡ.识写作单词1.technique

[tekˈniːk]n.技能;技术;技艺2.wrap

[ræp]vt.包;裹;（用手臂等）围住3.delay

[dɪˈleɪ]vi.&vt.推迟;延期（做某事）

vt.耽误;耽搁

n.延误;耽搁（的时间）;推迟4.drown

[draʊn]vi.&vt.（使）淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没5.panic

[ˈpænɪk]vi.&vt.（panicked，

panicked）（使）惊慌

n.惊恐;恐慌6.scream

[skriːm]vi.&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊;大声叫

n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音7.swallow

[ˈswɒləʊ]vt.&vi.吞下；咽下8.grab

[ɡræb]

vt.抓住;攫取

n.抓取;抢夺9.collapse

[kəˈlæps]vi.（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒10.elderly

[ˈeldəli]adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的（婉辞）11.choke

[tʃəʊk]vi.&vt.（使）窒息;（使）哽咽12.slip

[slɪp]vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n.滑倒；小错误；纸条13.motion

[ˈməʊʃn]n.运动；移动14.welfare

[ˈwelfeə(r)]n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利Ⅲ.会拓展单词1.loose[luːs]adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→loosely

adv.松散地;不精确地→loosen[ˈluːs(ə)n]v.（使）变松2.urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urge[ɜːdʒ]vt.力劝;敦促;竭力主张

n.强烈的欲望→urgency

n.紧急;催促;紧急的事→urgently

adj.紧急地；急切地3.ease[iːz]vi.&vt.使（宽慰）;减轻;缓解

n.容易;舒适;自在→easy

adj.容易的→easily

adv.容易地4.operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]n.电话接线员;操作员→operate

vt.操作;运转;动手术→operation

n.运转;手术5.interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]vi.&vt.打断;打扰

vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption

n.打扰;中断时间6.practical[ˈpræktɪkl]adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice

n.练习;实践;惯例

v.练习→practically

adv.几乎;差不多;实际上7.tightly[ˈtaɪtli]adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tight

adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的

adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tighten[ˈtaɪt(ə)n]v.（使）变紧;（使）更加严格8.justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公平;公正9.swollen[ˈswəʊlən]adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→swell

vi.（swelled，

swollen）膨胀；肿胀10.bleeding[ˈbli:dɪŋ]n.流血；失血→bleed

vi.（bled，bled）流血；失血→blood[blʌd]

n.血液；血11.desperate[ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately

adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→desperation

n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险Ⅳ.记重点短语1.get

burnt

烧伤2.be

divided

into

被分成……3.apply...

to...

把……涂到/敷到……上;把……运用到……中4.put

sb

at

ease

使某人放松5.without

delay

立刻;马上6.help

sb

to

one's

feet

帮助某人站起身来7.sleep

in

睡过头;迟起;睡懒觉8.out

of

shape

健康状况不好;变形的9.face

up/down

面朝上/下10.a

variety

of

各种各样的11.suffer

from遭受12.prevent...

from...

阻止13.stand

by袖手旁观；无动于衷语篇填空

一文练透

Most

of

us

have

seen

practical

techniques

on

first

aid

in

some

leaflets

and

manuals

and

we

are

told

in

urgent

situations,

1.______

we

should

do

firstly

is

to

dial

emergency

numbers

without

delay.

But

before

the

ambulance

and

paramedics

come,

we

can

do

first

aid

under

the

2.__________

（operate）

guidance

to

ease

the

pain.

If

you

get

burned

by

radiation,

acids

or

other

chemicals,

don't

be

3.___

panic

or

scream.

Instead,

place

burns

under

the

cold

running

water

and

then

remove

any

clothes

whatoperator'sinv.拨号4._______

the

fabric

sticks

to

the

burned

skin.

If

you

find

your

skin

layer

swollen

and

covered

with

blisters

or

your

nerves

damaged,

it

is

5._______（urgency）

to

rush

to

hospital.

Swallowing

steak,

toast

or

other

foods

too

quickly

may

lead

to

a

diner

getting

6.________（choke）.

Don't

feel

desperate.

You

can

slap

the

victim

on

his

back

to

force

the

obstruction

out

of

his

throat

and

then

help

him

to

his

feet.

As

for

a

drowning

man,

you

can

use

7.____

mouth-to-mouth

rescue

breathing

method.

unlessurgentchokedtheBesides,

8.________（ease）

a

painful

sprained

ankle

caused

by

slipping

when

bathing,

you

can

apply

cold

water

to

that

part.

Then

as

for

a

9._________（bleed）

nose,

what

are

you

supposed

to

do?You

should

sit

down

and

bend

forwards

10.________（slight）,

so

you

don't

choke

on

the

blood.

Then

squeeze

your

nose

just

below

the

bridge

until

the

bleeding

stops.to

easebleedingslightly核心考点

精讲精练1

delay

vi.&

vt.推迟；延期（做某事）

vt.耽误；耽搁

n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟(1)delay

doing

sth

推迟做某事(2)without

delay

毫不耽搁地;立即表示“推迟,延迟”的词和短语:postpone;put

off［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］

Flashing

him

another

apologetic

smile,

I

begged

him

for

a________(delay)

payment.Hedelayed

telling

(tell)herthebadnewsforfearthatshewouldgetintopanic.

delayedtellingDue

to

unforeseen

circumstances,

the

company's

annual

meeting

scheduled

for

next

Monday

__________________________________________.(应用文写作之通知)由于不可预见的情况，原定于下周一举行的公司年会已推迟到下周五。Hearing

the

cry

for

help,

he

rushed

towards

the

source

of

the

sound______________,

his

heart

pounding

with

a

sense

of

urgency.(读后续写之动作描写)听到求救声，他毫不迟疑地朝着声音的来源奔去，他的心因紧迫感而剧烈跳动。has

been

delayed

until

the

following

Fridaywithoutdelay2

urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的

〈变〉urgency

n.紧急；紧急情况

urge

vt.催促；极力主张

n.冲动

urgesb.todo力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodo有做某事的冲动Shewassurprisedatthe___________(urge)inhisvoice.ThevacationiscomingandI_____________________________________假期快到了，我有去做一份兼职的冲动。More

rain

is

expected,

and

women

and

children

are

being

urged

_________（move）

to

safer

areas.urgencyhaveanurgetodoapart-timejob．to

move3

ease

n.容易；舒适；自在

vi.&

vt.使容易；减轻；缓和(1)easeone’sanxiety/stress(tension)/pressure(burden)

缓解某人的焦虑/紧张/压力

同义词？(2)easyadj.安心的；不拘束的；舒适的；安逸的uneasyadj.担心的;忧虑的;不安的(3)atease舒适;安逸;自由自在feelatease感到放松；感到自在withease轻易地;毫不费力地ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtainalargequantityoflearningmaterialswithease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth,puttingusatease.4

panic

（panicked,

panicked,

panicking）

vi.（十分）恐慌；惊慌

vt.使惊慌

n.惊慌；恐慌in

panic

惊慌地get

into

a

panic

陷入恐慌a

moment/wave

of

(blind)

panic一阵(莫名的)惊慌简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。__________________，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem_____________.大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(读后续写情感描写)Janegotintoapanicinpanic①（外研·B1U1）Everyone

started

laughing.

I

looked

at

them

_________（惊慌地）.②The

whole

class_________（panic）

when

the

teacher

said

that

there

would

be

a

quiz

today.in

panicpanicked④________________________,

and

she

felt

the

blood

in

her

body

froze

rapidly.她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。（读后续写·心理描写）Panic

consumed/seized

her6

desperate

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的；〈变〉desperately

adv.拼命地；绝望地

desperation

n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险_______________________,

Jane

knelt

down,

with

tears

rolling

down

her

cheeks.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)又绝望又疲惫,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。Desperate

and

exhaustedAnairofsorrowand_____________(desperate)settledoverthecrowd.desperation_____________,

shecalledLouiseandaskedforherhelp.在走投无路的情况下,她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。Desperately/In

desperation6

desperate

adj.绝望的；渴望的

be

desperate

for

sth

渴望某物be

desperate

to

do

sth

渴望做某事①Judging

from

what

he

said

and

did,

we

can

conclude

that

he

was

desperate

____

fame.for②［北师选必一］

My

friends

try

to

drag

me

away

from

my

phone,

but

as

soon

as

I'm

alone

again,

I'm

desperate

_______(get)

back

to

the

onlineworld

and

the

intense

activity

that

it

provides.to

gethelpsbtoone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来①“Idon’tknow!”shoutedTom,

leaping/jumping

to

his

feet.(读后续写动作描写)“我不知道!”汤姆跳起来大叫。②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写]

While

running,

David

tripped

over

a

stone,

but

he

struggledtohisfeetanddraggedhisfeet

towards

the

finish

line.

Almost

all

the

audience

got/rosetotheirfeet,

cheering

for

him.

(读后续写之动作描写)跑步时，戴维被一块石头绊倒了，但他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线走去。几乎所有的观众都站了起来，为他加油。挣扎着站起来站起来；起身跳起来拖着脚跺脚struggletoone’sfeetrisetoone’sfeetjumptoone’sfeetdragone’sfeetstampone’sfeethelpsbtoone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)ThereplyofJenny’sfatheragainfueledheranger.Shejumpedtoherfeetfromherseatand

inanger，notutteringaword.stampedherfeet8

if

necessary

省略句（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Bring

layers

for

changing

weather

and

a

raincoat

if

necessary.多带几件衣服以应对多变的天气，如果有必要的话，带上雨衣。①The

garbage

is

then

taken

away

and,

___________,

recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会被回收利用。②Point

out

the

mistakes

in

the

sentences,_______.指出句中的错误,如果有的话。if

possibleif

any③____________,

I'd

like

to

be

your

guide

and

give

you

a

detailed

description

during

your

trip.

如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你详细的描述。（建议信）If

necessaryPart

2

写作衔接练写作一

应用文增分练（活动报道·急救知识进校园）

（2024·浙江湖州市、丽水市、衢州市高三二模）上周你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的影响。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.上周，我校举行了为期五天的“急救知识进校园”活动。（hold;first

aid）________________________________________________________________________________________→_______________________________________________________________________________________________（用过去分词短语作后置定语改写句式）Last

week,

a

five-day

“First

Aid

Knowledge

Hits

the

Campus”

activity

was

held

in

our

school.

Last

week,

a

five-day

activity

titled

“First

Aid

Knowledge

Hits

the

Campus”

was

held

in

our

school.2.为了让我们熟悉急救知识,活动以一位专家的讲座开始，讲座中包括一些关于常见紧急情况的实例。（practical;动词不定式短语作目的状语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To

make

us

familiar

with

first

aid

knowledge,

the

activity

began

with

a

lecture

by

an

expert，which

included

some

practical

examples

of

common

emergencies.3.我们渴望掌握基本的技巧,且对培训感兴趣,于是我们边听边认真做笔记。（desperate;形容词短语作状语;时间状语从句的省略）_______________________________________________________________________________________________Desperate

to

master

basic

techniques

and

interested

in

the

training,

we

took

notes

carefully

while

listening.4.通过参加这次活动,我们学会了如何在必要时进行急救。（if

necessary;特殊疑问词+动词不定式）____________________________________________________________________By

attending

the

activity,

we

learned

how

to

give

first

aid

if

necessary.5.在未来,我们将尽我们所能,毫不拖延地利用所学知识来救助那些需要帮助的人。（delay;who引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________In

the

future,

we'll

do

everything

in

our

power

to

save

those

who

need

help

by

using

what

we

have

learned

without

delay.Ⅱ.衔接成文__参考范文First

Aid

Knowledge

Hits

the

Campus

Last

week,

a

five-day

activity

titled

“First

Aid

Knowledge

Hits

the

Campus”

was

held

in

our

school.

To

make

us

familiar

with

first

aid

knowledge,

the

activity

began

with

a

lecture

by

an

expert，

which

included

some

practical

examples

of

common

emergencies.

Desperate

to

master

basic

techniques

and

interested

in

the

training,

we

took

notes

carefully

while

listening.

By

attending

the

activity,

we

learned

how

to

give

first

aid

if

necessary.

In

the

future,

we'll

do

everything

in

our

power

to

save

those

who

need

help

by

using

what

we

have

learned

without

delay.写作二

读后续写主题练（动作描写·各种“哭”）Ⅰ.素材积累单词cry；weep；water（流泪）；sob；moan；sniffle（啜泣）；tearful；watery；misty；tearful；choke短语with

tears

in

one's

eyes

眼含泪水burst

into

tears/burst

out

crying

突然大哭起来tears

well

up

in

one's

eyes

热泪盈眶be

wet

with

tears/

be

bathed

in

tears

泪流满面短语tears

roll/run/stream

down

one's

cheeks

泪水滑落脸颊fight/hold

back

tears

抑制眼泪can't/fail

to

contain

one's

tears

抑制不住眼泪be

in

floods

of

tears

泪如泉涌shed

tears

流泪

tears

cloud

one's

eyes

泪水模糊了双眼cry

bitter/lonely

tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水cry

oneself

to

sleep

哭到睡着cry

one's

eyes/heart

out悲痛欲绝;痛哭不止sob/weep

with

one's

face

buried

in

one's

hands掩面哭泣续表句子①（人教·X1U4）However，

if

a

student

does

not

bother

to

brush

her

hair

and

her

eyes

are

red

from

weeping,

then

I

can

infer

that

there

are

deeper

issues

at

work.