Unit2AlifesworkStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件-英语外研版选择性

Alife'sworkStartingout&UnderstandingideasWhatdoyouthinkcanbecalled“ALife’sWork”?StartingoutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidCookDingcomparehimselftoothercooks?2.WhatlessondidLordWenhuilearnfromCookDing?CookDingcomparedhimselftoothercooksbycomparinghowoftentheyhadtochangetheirknives.1.HowdidCookDingcomparehimselftoothercooks?2.WhatlessondidLordWenhuilearnfromCookDing?LordWenhuilearntthatitisimportanttostudytheprinciplesofdoingthings,andtohaveperseverance,concentration,wisdomanddevotiontoone’scraft.Whatqualitiesdothefollowingquotesconvey?It’snotthatI’msosmart,it’sjustthatIstaywithproblemslonger.这并不是说我有多聪明，只是我能更长久地面对问题。AlbertEinstein阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Iknowthepriceofsuccess:dedication,hardwork,andanunremittingdevotiontothethingsyouwanttoseehappen.我知道成功的代价：奉献，努力工作，以及对你希望看到的事情的不懈投入。FrankLloydWright弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特：美国著名建筑师Withoutcraftsmanship,inspirationisamerereedshakeninthewind.没有工艺，灵感只是风中摇曳的芦苇。JohannesBrahms约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯（德国作曲家）thequalityofperseverancethequalityofcommitmentthequalitiesofskillandaptitudeUnderstandingideasA.Bill'sfashionbeliefsanddevotiontophotography.B.AbriefintroductiontoBillCunningham.C.Bill'spassionforphotography.D.BillCunningham'slifestyleandphilosophy.1．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1-2)Part2(Para.3-4)Part3(Para.5-6)Part4(Para.7)2.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Ajobworthdoing. B.Cunningham'searlylife.C.Thevalueoffashion. D.People'sworldview.Fastreading1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillCunninghaminthistext?A.HelikedpeopleposingforhimonthestreetsofNewYork.B.Henevercaredabouthisappearanceandlikedwearingsimpleclothes.C.HeworkedasoneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.D.HehaddevelopedahabitofridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork.2.Whatareparagraph3andparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowCunninghamfoundhisinspiration.B.Cunninghamwasdevotedtophotography.C.ThereasonswhyCunninghamwassogreat.D.TheequipmentCunninghamusedwasexpensive.3.WhatdoesCunninghamthinkoffashion?A.Itisatrendofthesociety.B.Itisatruereflectionofpeople'slives.C.Itismostlyabouthighsociety.D.Itistheessenceofartcomingfromlife.4.WhatkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft?A.Thegoodprofit.B.Thelovefromhighsociety.C.Thelackofself-interestandpromotion.D.Thetroubleofsimplelife.Carefulreading1．Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。“Althoughhealwaysknew...werehappening”为although引导的________从句，其中“wherefashionableparties...werehappening”为where引导的_______从句；主句中的asmuchas意为“和……一样多”，前后为同级比较。2．Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.[句式分析]句中“Throughhisfascination...whotheywere”为介词短语作_______，其中and为并列连词，连接两个由what和who引导的并列的_______从句；“ashesaw”为as引导的___________从句。BillCunninghamwasoneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50yearssothateverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethan1.__________(pose)forhim.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,2.____________(relative)cheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork.Althoughhealwaysknew3.________fashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,Cunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeople.Hefound4.____________(inspire)whereotherscouldnot.Inaddition,whatmadeCunninghamgreat5.______(be)hisdevotiontophotography.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,not6._________(come)backuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookaday7.______andnotoncestayedhomesick.Althoughhewasaworld－famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewas8._______________(complicated).Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefits9.__________(offer)tohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Allhisattentionwasfocusedonhiscraft.Hepassedawayattheageof87andhishardworkmadehimmore10.__________afashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”．white-haired白发苍苍的nothingmorethan仅仅是posefor为……摆姿势ordinary-looking相貌平平的last50years最近的50年technologically-advanced技术先进的studio摄影棚asmuchas和……一样喜欢graffiti-covered涂满涂鸦的itwas...that强调句句式fascinationwith对……的着迷assbseeit在某人看来belongto属于highsociety上流社会强调句型[教材原文]Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.这些东西都是真实的，正是在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜质。(1)基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，其他情况一律用that)(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who...(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...(4)强调not...until...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋notuntil...＋that...[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Itwasatthatmoment______awarmsurgeofstreamswashedthroughmybody，andtheimageofthehorseemergedinmymind，encouragingmetocontinuewriting.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。__________________________________couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.③(2022·浙江6月卷)Wedidn'topenthedoorandbeginservingdinneruntilacoupleofhourslater.→___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(强调句)moreover此外devotionto献身于sheer纯粹的putinto投入到regardlessof不管，不顾not...until直到…才takeadayoff休一天假reflect反映1.devotionto...对……的热爱/奉献(1)devotev．献身；投入；专心；热爱devote...to(doing)...把……献给……；致力于……devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于；专心致志于[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto____________(improve)ouroralEnglishandEnglishwriting.②(译林选必2U2)Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkand____________(devote)canleadtosportingexcellence.③(2022·全国甲卷)总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。Allinall,itishightimethat__________________________________________________________________.Toprotecttheoceanistoprotectourselves.(应用文佳句之倡议书)2.regardlessof不管，不顾inspiteof＝despite尽管；不顾despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实上……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译①Regardless______whattheobstaclesinlifemaybe,Iwillfinishmyracetothebestofmyability.②尽管天气不好，飞机还是按时起飞了。→Theplanetookoffontime_______________________________.→___________________________________________________,theplanetookoffontime.world-famous举世闻名的approachtolife生活的方式asharedwashroom共用洗手间ratherthan而不是lackof缺乏self-interest自私自利focuson专注于capture拍摄3.approachn．(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；接近；通路v．接近；着手处理，对付(1)beapproaching正在/将要接近(2)approachto(doing)sth.(做)……的方法/途径；通往……的道路attheapproachof...在……临近的时候withtheapproachof...随着……的来临/临近[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级①(译林选必2U4)Toachievethisaim,manyapproachesto__________(create)trueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”，whichenablesamachinetoimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.②(译林选必3U1)Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcold____________theapproachofthenight.③AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches,studentsarefeelingincreasinglynervousandpressured.→_____________________________________________，studentsarefe