山东省烟台市高一上学期期末英语试题讲解课件

阅读理解A

AreyoulongingtovolunteerwithbearsinCroatia?InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters’BearConservationProjectisauniqueandexcitingopportunitytoconserve

bearpopulationsatareserveintheCroatiancountryside.Afteryousignupfortheprojectwithinthetimelimit,you’llbecomepartofacommunityinthepicturesque

townofKuterevo,locatedatthefootoftheVelebitmountain.Thebearreservehereissetto

protecttheenvironmentandprovideasafeshelterforbearsthathavesufferedmistreatmentorwereleftbehindinthewildatayoungage.21.What’stheaimoftheproject?A.Toprotectbears.B.Tostudybears’behavior.C.Tokeepvisitorsoffbears. D.Toprovidepart-timejobs.✓Dailyactivities·Maintaining

theforestandsurroundingenvironment·Ensuringthewell-beingofallanimalsatthereserve·Supportingtheneedsofthevisitorcenter·EducatingtouristsonthehistoryandimportanceofbearconservationBenefits

AsabearreservevolunteerinCroatia,you’llbeaddingvaluetothelocalcommunity,while

alsodevelopingpersonallyandprofessionally

by:·Improvingyourcommunicationskills·LearningtheCroatianlanguageandcustoms·Gainingwildlifeandanimalconservationexperience·ExploringCroatia’scountrysideandwilderness22.Whatwillthevolunteersgainfromtheproject?A.Mastery

offarmingmethods. B.Improvementinsurvival

skills.C.Aknowledgeofthelocalculture. D.Opportunitiesforhighereducation.✓Requirements·Volunteersaged16andoverarewelcome.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapproval

sectionsigned.·KnowbasicCroatian.Ifnot,youwillbeoffereda10-houronlinelanguagecourse.23.Whatistheloweragelimitforbeingavolunteer?A.12. B.14. C.16. D.18.✓阅读理解B

Iwasabsorbedin

a

uniqueexperiencethemomentIopenedTheSecretGarden.Atthattime,Ihadtogetreadyfortheeighthgrade,andIfeltthepressureofschool.Itworriedmefromtimetotime,soItriedtomakemyselffeelbetterthroughreading.Thisnovelwasmypathtohappiness.(第一段)24.WhydidtheauthorstartreadingTheSecretGarden?A.Toprepareforanimportantexam. B.Tobefreefromthestressofschool.C.Tolookforsomewritinginspiration. D.Toexplorewaystodealwithloneliness.✓Itstartsoutinasadatmosphere,andIquicklywarmedto(对…产生好感)Mary,theheroine(女主人公).Despite

thefact

thatsheisselfishanddisagreeable,Istillgottheimpressionthatherlonelinessiswhatleadstoallofherunpopularpersonalities.Shehastodealwiththedeathofherparents.Iwouldn’tbeabletoacceptthisreality

ifIwereher.ItsurprisedmethatMarylaterdiscoversawaytopickherselfup.Thankstoarobin(知更鸟),shediscoversagarden.Inthegarden,Maryfindseverydayfilledwiththingstodo,includinglookingafterthesadprinceColin,meetingthepassionategardenerBenandplayingwiththeanimal-loverDickon.That’sthelifeMarywants!Theroses,leaves,allplantsmakethegardenalive.TheonlywordIcouldthinkof

whilereadingwas“Magic”!(第二段)

25.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMarybeforeshediscoversthegarden?A.She’sfar-sighted. B.She’spitiful(可怜的).

C.She’swell-informed. D.She’simaginative.✓

ThemomentIfinishedreadingthisbook,Irealizedthatitwasnotjustwrittenforchildren.SoIstartedtothinkaboutthemeaningoflife.Arethegardenandsocietythesamething?Myanswermaybe“Yes”.(第三段)

Thebooktellsustheredoesn’thavetobearealgardenforourselves,butjustaninner’space.Reading,communicatingorjusttakingawalkcanhelpusdealwithhardtimes.Italsotellsustoface

failureandpaincorrectly.Wecan’tloseourselvesinsadnessforsuchalongtimeandneedtokeepmovingforward.JustasTagoreoncesaid,“Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youalsomissthestars.”(最后一段)

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weoughttoescapedifficulties.B.Weshouldstaypositivetowardlife.C.Weoughttomakethemostofgardens.D.Weshouldappreciatethebeautyofnature.✓27.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.abookreview B.asciencereport

C.agardeningguide D.aromanticstory✓阅读理解C

Asfoodwastebreaksupinoutdoorlandfills,itoftengivesoffcarbondioxide(CO₂).Thispowerfulgasspeedsuptheriseoftemperatureandclimatechangeontheearth.Expertsfigure

thatnearlyathirdoftheworld’sfood,about1.3billiontons,iswastedannually.Thiswastegenerates

asurprising3.3billiontonsofgreenhousegaseseachyear.(第一段)

28.Whatcanfoodwasteresultinwhenbreakingup?A.Risingfoodprices. B.Energyshortage. C.Worldwidestarvation. D.Globalwarming.✓

Mostcountriesstrugglewithfoodwastemanagement.However,SouthKoreastandsoutwithitscreativecomposting(堆肥)systemcalledJongyangje,whichrequirescitizenstoseparatetheirfoodwaste.Whereavailable,theycandealwithitinspecializedelectronicbins(垃圾箱)thatdirectcitizenstopayforthewaste

basedontheweight.Thosewithoutelectronicwastebinsnearbymustbuyspecialcompostbags.Theyrangeinpricefrom10centsto$2,dependingontheirsize.

Thesebagscanthenbethrownintospeciallymarkedbins.Citizenswhomixfoodwastewithregularrubbishriskfinesofupto$800.(第三段)

29.What’sthefunction

oftheelectronicbins?A.Tostorespecialcompostbags.B.Toseparatetherenewablewaste.C.Totransportfoodwasteconveniently. D.Toweighthewasteandcollectpayment.✓

Thecollectedfoodwasteistakentocompostingfacilities.Someofitischangedintobiogas,atypeofrenewableenergyusedtopowerhomes.Therestisturnedintochickenandpigfeed.

Despite

citizencontributions,Jongyangjeisinneedofanannual

runningcostofover$600million.Additionally,notallfoodwasteisrecyclable.Bonesfromanimalslikechickenscanharmtherecyclingequipment.Moreover,somefarmersareunwillingtousecompostedwasteasfertilizer

duetoitshighsodium

content,whichlimitsitsusability.(第五段)30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutJongyangje?A.Challengesfacedbythesystem.B.Tricky(难对付的)wastesortingprocess.C.Technicalproblemsduringtherunning. D.Resistancefromthecitizens.✓

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Importance

ofCompostinginEnvironmentalProtectionB.FoodWasteIsIncreasingly

AffectingPeople’sDailyLifeC.SouthKoreaIsLeadingtheWayinFoodWasteRecyclingD.Government-citizenEffortstoReduceGreenhouseGases

However,the20-year-oldsystemhasbroughteye-catchingresults.Thecountryrecyclesanimpressive

98percentofits5.5milliontonsofannual

foodwaste.ThisfarsurpassestheUS,whichcompostsonly5percentofits60milliontonsofannualfoodwaste.Thisoutstanding

performanceprovestheeffectiveness

ofgovernment-citizencooperation

inmanagingfoodwaste.(最后一段)✓阅读理解D

Astheclothingindustriesface

environmentalchallenges,moreandmoredesignersareexploringnewwaystodiminishtheircarbonfootprint.ZsofiaKollar,thefounderofHumanMaterialLoop,isturningto

anunexpectedresource--humanhair--tolowertheeffect.Shecollectshaircuttingsfromhairdressersandtransformsthemintofabricforclothesandhomedecorations.(第一段)32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph1mean?A.Putaside. B.Holdonto. C.Tryout. D.Bringdown.✓Mostpeoplelaughatherunusualbehavior.ButKollarstillwantstohaveatry.“Throughouthistory,we’vemadefulluseofavarietyofanimalfibersintextiles(纺织品),yetourownhairoftengetsignored,”Kollarsays.“Whynottreathumanhairasanothervaluabletextilefiber?”(第二段)✓33.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofKollar’saction?A.It’spersuasive. B.It’sodd.C.It’spractical.D.It’sshameful.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Comparisons

ofclothingmaterials. B.Highscientific

researchvalueofhumanhair.C.Advantagesofhumanhairasclothingmaterial. D.Stepsforhairtextilestoentertheclothingmarket.

HumanhairasabiomaterialforclothingmakesperfectsensetoKollar.It’sawonderfulfiberandhasextremelyhighperformingabilities.It’sverylightweightbutfairlystrong.Thecombinedhairofaheadcouldsupporttheweightoftwoelephants.Nobodyfeelsuncomfortablewithhair,whichisanimportantaspect

whendevelopingitfortheclothingmarket.(第三段)

✓35.Whatcanweknowaboutthefabricmadefromhumanhair?A.Itcantakeinharmfulchemicals. B.It’sincrediblystrongandwasheseasily.C.Ithasgainedalargeshareofthemarket. D.It’senergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendly.

Theproductionprocessofthecuthairinvolves

treating

itwithharmlesschemicals.Thesechemicalshelpcleanthehairandreduce

itshardness.Kollarsaystheresultingmaterialcanbedyedanycolor,exceptwhite,andbemadeintofabricthatfeelssoftandcomfortable.

Moreover,thefabriccouldserveasareplacementfornaturalmaterialslikecotton,whoseproductionrequiresalotofwaterandharmfulchemicals.“Wastehairdoesn’tharmanysoil,needanyharmfulchemical,polluteanywater,orproduceanygreenhousegas,”Kollarpointsout.(第四段)

✓

HumanMaterialLoop,whichwasfoundedin2021,isstillinitsearlystages.Sofar,thehairfabrichasonlybeenusedtocreatesimpletypesofclothing.ButKollarhaspartneredwithahigh-endfashioncompanytomakeafewofherclotheslaterin2025.Thedesigner’sultimate

dreamistotransform

twenty-fivepercentofglobal

hair-salonwaste--550,000tonsofhumanhair--intofabricannually

by2034.(最后一段)七选五A.Askyourselfwhatyouenjoyedthemost.B.I’minspiredbythepassion

andenergy

ofthem.C.Seekasmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.D.Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.E.Wouldyouratherpickoutyourfavoritebooksonline?F.Isyourmaingoaltogetasmanybookssignedaspossible?G.ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.

Whateverthesizeorlocation,Ilovegoingtobookfestivals.__36__TheygivemethechancetoconnectwithmyfavoriteauthorsandreaderswhocareaboutbooksasmuchasIdo.Thereisamagic

inbeingsurroundedbypeoplewhohavereadmyfavoritebooksandcanrecommendthenextfavoritebook.B

A.Askyourselfwhatyouenjoyedthemost.B.I’minspiredbythepassion

andenergy

ofthem.C.Seekasmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.D.Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.E.Wouldyouratherpickoutyourfavoritebooksonline?F.Isyourmaingoaltogetasmanybookssignedaspossible?G.ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.

Ifyou’rethinkingaboutattendingabookfestival,therearealotoffactors

toconsidertomakesureyouhavethebestexperiencepossible.__37__Someofthesefestivalscanbeprettyexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorinhotelandtravelcosts.Youcanputmoneyawayeachmonthsothatyoudon’tgointodebtwhenthetimecomes.D

将…入，将…虑进去：将某项费用或元素纳入计算中，或者将其考虑在内。A.Askyourselfwhatyouenjoyedthemost.B.I’minspiredbythepassion

andenergy

ofthem.C.Seekasmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.D.Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.E.Wouldyouratherpickoutyourfavoritebooksonline?F.Isyourmaingoaltoget

asmanybooks

signed

aspossible?G.ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.

Anotherfactoryouwanttolookatis:Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheevent?__38__Doyouprefermostlysittingintheaudience

ofmoreinteractiveactivities?Startlookingforeventsthatfityourcriteria.Checkouteventlistingsonyourfavoriteauthors’websites.Onceyou’venarroweddownyourlist,reachonsocialmediaandaskaboutprevious

attendees’experiences.F

A.Askyourselfwhatyouenjoyedthemost.B.I’minspiredbythepassion

andenergy

ofthem.C.Seek

asmuchinformationasyoucaninadvance.D.Theprimaryissueisthechallengeofaffordability.E.Wouldyouratherpickoutyourfavoritebooksonline?F.Isyourmaingoaltoget

asmanybooks

signed

aspossible?G.ButanotheractivityIhadnoideaaboutbecamethehighlight.__39__Itcanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Youcanlookatpicturesofpasteventstodecidewhattowear.Manylong-runningfestivalswillhaveFacebookGroupsforattendeeswhereyoucanaskquestionsandgatheradditionaldetails.Finally,whenit’stimefortheevent,havefun!Itcanbesoeasytogetcaughtupinschedulesandplanning.However,ifyoucantakethingsastheycomewhileyou’rethere,you’llprobablyenjoyyourselfmore.I’vefoundthatsomethingIexpectedtobethemaindrawofaneventforme

couldturnouttobeadisappointment.__40__C

G顺其自然完形填空

Oneday,Violet,asinglemomwenttoacafewithherdaughterandbabysonforabirthdaycake.Theatmosphere

wasquiet,withonlyonecustomertheydidn’tknow.Violetnoticedhis__41__asthechildrenchatteredaway.Thechildrenaskedforicecreamtheyhadneverhadbefore,butVioletgently

toldthemshecouldonly__42__asmallbirthdaycake.Thestrangerwaswithinearshotoftheirconversation,butshethoughtnothingofit.41.A.complaint B.comment C.presence D.arrival42.A.cook B.afford C.exchange D.replace√√喋喋不休

Aftersometime,themanquietly__43__Violetwithacard.Beforesheknewit,thecardfellintoherhand.Surprisedandcurious,sheunfolded

thecard.It__44__somemoneyandaheartfeltmessagethat__45__Violet,reading“Treatthechildrentosomeicecream.Totheworld,maybeyou’rejustoneperson;buttoyourchildren,you’rethewholeworld.”43.A.watched B.treated C.followed D.approached44.A.contained B.recorded C.printed D.marked45.A.persuaded B.confused C.touched D.shocked√√√

ThesimpleactionbroughttearstoViolet’seyes.Shehadbeenfeelingthe__46__ofmotherhood

andthechallenges,butthis__47__encouragementwasareminder

ofher__48__andthedifferenceshewasmaking.Violetlearnedfromthecafeownerthatthestrangeroftenleftmoneybehindthe__49__topayforafewfamilies’orders.Helivedahardlifebuthehelpedotherfamilies__50__.46.A.disappointmentB.shame C.strength D.weight47.A.repeated B.similar C.continuous D.unexpected48.A.intelligence B.worth C.dependence D.fortune49.A.gate B.kitchen C.counter D.entrance50.A.voluntarily B.naturally C.curiously D.gratefully√

√√√√Thisman’s__51__provedthepowerofkindness.Violetrealizedsometimesthesmallestacthasthemostsignificant__52__.Shebeganto__53__actsofkindnessand__54__lovetothoseinneed.Violet’s__55__withthekindstrangerremindsusofthelightthatshinesthroughthedarktimes.51.A.honesty

B.generosity C.pardon D.patience52.A.impact B.purpose C.reason D.choice53.A.takedown B.referto C.reflectupon

D.carryout54.A.describe B.return C.spread D.explain55.A.appointment B.encounter C.discussion D.experiment√

√√√√语法填空

Thegrandopeningceremonyofthe9thParisChineseOperaFestival__56__(take)placeonNov.6,2024attheGuimetNationalAsianArtsMuseumTheaterinParis.Over

280ChineseandFrenchofficersandvarious

otherhonoredguestsattendeditandwatched__57__openingperformanceofTheOrphanofZhao.JamelOubéchou,representingtheGuimetMuseum,saidthemuseumhasdesignated2024asthe“YearofChina”andorganizedaseriesofChinesecultural__58__(activity)thathavedrawngreatattention,__59__(illustrate)theroleofculturaleventsinbringingthetwonationsclosertogether.56.took57.the58.activities59.illustrating把……定名为

TheOrphanofZhaofeaturedstudentsandteachersfromtheChineseOperaAcademy’sPekingOperaandKunquOperadepartments.Thisplay,____60____(original)afamousYuanDynastydrama,____61____(adapt)bytheFrenchwriterVoltaireintoTheOrphanofChinainthe18thcentury,whichgained____62____(popular)inEurope.AsthefirstChineseplaytranslatedintoEuropeanlanguages,TheOrphanofZhaostronglyappealed____63____theaudienceattheGuimetMuseum,givingrisetoreflectionsonhumanityandloyalty.____64____impressedthemmostwastheancienteasternessence,bridgingculturalgapsandcreatingadeepspiritualconnectionbetweenEastandWest.60.originally61.wasadapted62.popularity63.to64.What应用文写作

假定你是李华，上周六你们班在西山滑雪场组织了一次滑雪活动。请你给美国朋友Eric写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你的滑雪体验；(2)你的感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：滑雪场skiresort

LastSaturdayourclassorganizedameaningfulskiingactivityattheWestMountainSkiResort.Learningyou’reinterestedinskiing,Ican’twaittosharemyexperiencewithyou.

Themomentwearrivedattheskiresort,thebreathtakingsceneryfascinatedusall.AsitwasthefirsttimeIhadtriedskiing,Iwasabitnervousatfirst.Butafterafewfalls,Isoonmasteredthebasicskillsandenjoyedspeedingdowntheslopes.Thefreshairandthrillingridesmadethewholedayunforgettable.

Overall,theactivitynotonlychallengedmephysicallybutalsobroughtmejoyandrelaxation.I’mlookingforwardtomoreadventureslikethis.续写

Sitihadafearofheights.Herheartwouldraceandherpalms(手心)wouldsweatwhensheeventriedclimbingtoaslightlyhigherplace.Oneday,Siti’sgoodfriend,Surin,cametoherhouseexcitedlywithsomenews.“Siti,there’llbeatreeclimbingcompetitionatMarinaGardennextmonth!Ithinkyoushouldenterforit!”Surinshouted,knowingitwouldbenefitherfriend.Siti’seyeswide