GRE考试语法难点解析试题冲刺卷

GRE考试语法难点解析试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticallycorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadwrittenthereportbeforethedeadlinearrived.B.Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.C.Hehadgonetothestorewhenherememberedhiswallet.D.Theteamhadfinishedthepresentationalthoughtheyweretired.2.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurthernotice,"whichwordisfunctioningasanadverb?A.postponeB.meetingC.untilD.notice3.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic."A.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.B.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies;andtolistentomusic.C.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,and,tolistentomusic.D.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmoviesand,tolistentomusic.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentscompletedtheassignment.B.Theassignmentwascompletedbythestudents.C.Theassignmentwillbecompletedbythestudents.D.Thestudentshavecompletedtheassignment.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit"?A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaconjunction?A.howeverB.becauseC.veryD.quickly7.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitheardastrangenoise,"whatisthefunctionof"because"?A.prepositionB.conjunctionC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticallycorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenthereportbeforethedeadline.B.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.C.Hehasgonetothestorewhenherememberedhiswallet.D.Theteamhasfinishedthepresentationalthoughtheyweretired.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformapossessivenounfor"children"?A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childrens'10.Inthesentence"Thecompanywillnothireanyoneunlesstheyhavepriorexperience,"whichwordisfunctioningasaconjunction?A.willB.notC.unlessD.anyone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompleted_______anotheractioninthepast.2.Theword"however"isanexampleofa_______becauseitconnectstwoindependentclauses.3.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"isa_______thatshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythe_______formofthemainverb.5.Aconjunctionisatypeofwordthatconnects_______words,phrases,orclauses.6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."7.Theword"because"isanexampleofa_______thatintroducesareasonorcause.8.Apossessivenounisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan"s"totheendofapluralnoun.Forexample,"thechildren'stoys."9.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofan_______thatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.10.Theword"unless"isanexampleofa_______thatintroducesaconditionorexception.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(False)2.Theword"and"isanexampleofapreposition.(False)3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(False)5.Aconjunctionisatypeofwordthatintroducesaquestion.(False)6.Theword"because"isanexampleofanadverb.(False)7.Apossessivenounisformedbyaddingonlyanapostrophetoasingularnoun.(False)8.Theword"very"isanexampleofaconjunction.(False)9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(False)10.Theword"unless"isanexampleofapreposition.(False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense.2.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?3.Howcanyouidentifywhetherasentenceiswrittenintheactiveorpassivevoice?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."Then,rewriteitintheactivevoice.2.Correctthefollowingsentencebyidentifyingandfixinganygrammaticalerrors:"Shehasgonetothestore,andsheboughtsomemilk,butsheforgottobuybread."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.Shehadwrittenthereportbeforethedeadlinearrived.-Thepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.2.C.until-"Until"isfunctioningasanadverb,indicatingthetimewhenthemeetingwillbepostponed.3.A.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.-Thesentencecorrectlyusescommastoseparateitemsinalist.4.B.Theassignmentwascompletedbythestudents.-Thissentenceisinthepassivevoicebecausethesubject("Theassignment")isreceivingtheaction("wascompleted").5.A.hadknown-Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttenseinaconditionalclause.6.B.because-"Because"isaconjunctionthatconnectstwoindependentclauses.7.B.conjunction-"Because"isfunctioningasaconjunction,introducingthereasonforthedogbarking.8.B.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.-Thepresentperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.9.B.children's-Thecorrectformofthepossessivenounfor"children"is"children's."10.C.unless-"Unless"isfunctioningasaconjunction,introducingacondition.二、填空题1.before-Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.2.conjunction-"However"isanexampleofaconjunctionbecauseitconnectstwoindependentclauses.3.preposition-"On"isaprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.4.pastparticiple-Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleformofthemainverb.5.two-Aconjunctionisatypeofwordthatconnectstwowords,phrases,orclauses.6.passivevoice-Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."7.conjunction-"Because"isanexampleofaconjunctionthatintroducesareasonorcause.8.pluralnoun-Apossessivenounisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan"s"totheendofapluralnoun.Forexample,"thechildren'stoys."9.adverb-"Quickly"isanexampleofanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.10.conjunction-"Unless"isanexampleofaconjunctionthatintroducesaconditionorexception.三、判断题1.False-Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeotheractionsinthepast.2.False-"And"isaconjunction.3.True-Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.4.False-Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice;itdependsonthecontext.5.False-Aconjunctionisatypeofwordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.6.False-"Because"isaconjunction.7.False-Apossessivenounisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan"s"totheendofasingularnounorapluralnoun.8.False-"Very"isanadverb.9.False-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.10.False-"Unless"isaconjunction.四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappeneda