2022年山东省济南市山东大学第一附属中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济南市山东大学第一附属中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough参考答案：B2.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B略3.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C4.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B5.

Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They

____welland____already.A.sell;

sellout

B.sold;hadsoldoutC.sold;havesoldout

D.sell;havebeensoldout参考答案：D6.--Doyouthinkthe_____magicshowofLiuQianbestinthe2013SpringFestival?

--Yes,Ithinkalltheaudiencemustbe_______.

A.surprising,surprised

B.surprising,surprising

C.surprised,surprising

参考答案：A7.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：是玩电脑游戏花了这个男孩很多时间，他本应该花在学习上的。第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playingcomputergames为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing;第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是alotoftime,在从句中作spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that或which或者省略。综上，故选D。【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本题第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playingcomputergames，为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing。8.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.

sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging参考答案：D9.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D10.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D11.He________youmoredetailedinstructions,eventhough,asitturnedout,hewasoccupied.A.couldhavegiven

B.mayhavegiven

C.mightgive

D.shouldgive参考答案：A12.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished参考答案：C13.________greatachievementsthefuturemayhave_______China,manyofthemmaybeborninZhongguanchuninBeijing.A.Nomatterwhat…instoreto

B.Whatever…instoretoC.However…instorewith

D.Whatever…instorefor参考答案：D14.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution参考答案：B15.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches参考答案：D16.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn参考答案：C17.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedto（订阅）the21stCentury.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthless

D.worthy参考答案：B18.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面10句话中，每句有一灶语言错误，请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；51.Tohisannoyance,nosoonerhesatdownthanthephonerangagain.52.Wearetryingourbesttoreachanagreementwithallthepeopleconcerning.53.I’vekeptpracticingforsometimeandIamgladtofindIhavebeenimprovingailtime.54.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromthathecouldhearwhatwetalkedabout.55.Don’tletanyfailurediscourageyou,foryoucannevertellwhatcloseyoumaybetovictory.56.JoinedustonightisprofessorSmithfromBeijingUniversity.57.Ihangedaroundtherailwaystationfornearlyanhourbutheneverturnedup.58.Hugeamountsofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthepeopleintheflood-strikenareasofar.59.Thereisnodoubtaboutthattheirgreateffortswillpayoffintime.60.Tomoughttohaveapologizedwithmeforwhathehaddone.参考答案：51.加had

52.concerning改成concerned

53.加the

54.that改成where

55.what改成how

56.Joined改成Joining

57.hanged改成hung

58.has改成have

59.删除about

60.with改成to单句改错。51.考查固定句式。主语+hadnosoonerdone---than主语+一般过去时态---，（一---就---），这个句式中如果把nosooner放在句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，也就是把had提到主语的前面。故在he前加had。【点睛】52.句意：我们正在尽最大努力与所有相关人员达成协议。concerned有关的，故把concerning改成concerned。53.考查固定词组。allthetime一直，总是。故在time前加the。54.考查定语从句。那个顽皮的男孩躲在门后，从那里他能听到我们谈论的东西。从句中不缺少主语，从form看后面缺少宾语，而根据句意可以看出，此空表示“behindthedoor”,故把that改成where。55.考查宾语从句。不要因为失败而气馁，因为你永远无法知道你离胜利有多近。how修饰形容词和副词，此处close是形容词，故把what改成how。56.考查动名词。句子缺少主语，Joined是过去式，不能做主语，此处应该用动名词做主语，故把Joined改成Joining。57.考查动词过去式。我在火车站附近徘徊了将近一个小时，但他从来没有出现过。此处hangaround（闲逛，徘徊），hang的过去式是hung；hang（绞死）的过去式是hanged。故把hanged改成hung。58.考查主谓一致。amountsof修饰不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词在人称和数上与amount的单复数保持一致，故把has改成have。59.考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat---，（毫无疑问），故把句中的about去掉。60.考查固定搭配。apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉，故把with改成to。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearch

receivedworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonis

great

learningbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tthat

interest

can’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworlddifficulttoday.Itwillbe∧importanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmore

an

Besidesimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethere

去掉isawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiHua短文中作者劝朋友不要放弃学习英语，并讲述了英语的重要性，鼓励朋友学好英语。1.receive→received.考查时态。根据时间justnow可知用过去时，故receive→received.2.greatly→great.考查形容词。此处修饰名词surprise用形容词，指巨大的惊喜。故greatly→great.3.learn→learning.考查动词形式。短语giveup中的up是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式，指放弃做某事。故learn→learning.4.because→that.考查表语从句。此处作系动词is的表语，表语是陈述句，引导表语从句用that，故because→that.5.interests→interest.考查名词。句中interest指“兴趣”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故interests→interest.

6.couldn’t→can’t.考查时态。主句是现在时，从句表示我现在不能同意你的观点，用现在时。故couldn’t→can’t.7.difficulty→difficult.考查形容词。difficulty是名词，此处是作系动词is的表语用形容词，故difficulty→difficult.

8.willbe后加an.考查冠词。句中tool是可数名词，此处表示英语是一个重要的工具。Important开头是元音音标表示“一个”前加an，故willbe后加an.9.Beside→Besides.考查连词。beside是介词“在旁边”，besides“此外”，此处是递进关系表示“此外”，故Beside→Besides.10.去掉youwill后的be.考查实义动词。句中succeed表示“成功”是实义动词，直接作谓语，不需要和系动词连用。故去掉youwill后的be.三、阅读理解21.

Acampaignisbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenstofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertnessandgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,"Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdecreasing,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost."

Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树果),camping,snailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.

FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionsonhowthegovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreentime,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switchofftheTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surrender"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.

Getaround

B.

Giveup

C.

Takeup

D.

Runaway（2）ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?

A.

Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.

Tohelpchildrendistinguish(辨别)thenaturalworld.

C.

Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

D.

Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoors?

A.

Timespentonstudyisdecreasing.

B.

Chancesoftravelingabroadarefewerandfewer.

C.

Timespentoutdoorsislessandactivitylevelsaredown.

D.

Theabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenimproved.参考答案：（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国正在发起一个民间组织，举行活动鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，去田野、森林和公园等户外玩耍。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段"...headforthegreatoutdoors."和第二段"awayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreen..."可知，这个活动是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视。第一段中的"Acampaignisbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors."叙述了这个运动的目的。由此可知，这个项目就是鼓励孩子们放弃看电视或电脑的30分钟去户外活动。由此可知，"surrender"即为放弃，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"...reconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay"可知这个组织的目的是为了使孩子们与大自然和户外活动重新联系起来，鼓励孩子多多参加户外活动。因此选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown"，可知花在户外活动上的时间变少了，表明了孩子们与大自然和户外失去了联系。因此选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。22.BrightonisinthecountyofEastSussex,ontheSouthcoastofEngland.LocatedbetweentheEnglishChannelandtheSouthDowns,Brightonis90kmfromLondon.Brighton’snearbyneighbor,Hove,isseenasamoredesirablelocationthanBrightonandtheyareoftenreferredtobylocalsas"TwinCities"actually.Brightonisasmallcitybutthere’sprobablyasmuchgoingonhereasanywhereinthecountryexceptLondon.Brightonhasplentyofentertainmentfacilities.There'sahugerangeofentertainmentvenues(场地),includingcomedyattheBrightonKomedia,worldmusic,operaandballetattheBrightonDome,jazzattheJoogleberry,topstarsattheBrightonCentreandpre-WestEndshowsattheTheatreRoyal.Thelivemusicsceneisalsoaliveandwellwithseveralbandswithbusinesssuccessinrecentyears.EveryyearinMay,Brightonhoststhe“BrightonFestival”----thelargestartsfestivalinEngland.Brighton’stheatres,concerthallsandstreetshaveart,entertainmentextravaganza(盛大表演).Theearliestfeatureofthefestival,"OpenHouses"------homesofartistsandcraftspeopleandusuallyselltheworksofthelocalpeopleandtheirfriends.Studentsatthetwouniversitiesintheareagivethecityayouthfulvitality(活力),andinthesummer,thousandsofyoungstudentsfromalloverEuropegatherinthecitytoattendlanguagecourses.Inadditiontotheusualcoastalattrac