北师大版小学六年级英语下册单项选择题专项训练60题

北师大版小学六年级英语下册单项选择题专项训练60题单项选择题是英语学习中检验基础知识点掌握情况的重要形式，它能有效考察同学们对词汇、语法、固定搭配及语境理解的综合运用能力。为帮助六年级同学更好地巩固本学期所学知识，顺利迎接各类检测，我们精心设计了这份专项训练题。本套试题严格依据北师大版小学六年级英语下册教材内容，覆盖核心词汇、重点句型及主要语法点，题型多样，难度适中，希望能通过系统练习，助力同学们查漏补缺，提升解题技巧与应试信心。一、词汇运用(Vocabulary)1.Myfatherisagood______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.driver2.—What'sthe______today?—It'sJune1st,Children'sDay!A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month3.Youshouldbrushyour______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.A.teethB.toothC.handD.hair4.Thisstorybookisvery______.Ilikereadingitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.sad5.Inwinter,theweatherisusually______inBeijing.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold6.Mymotheroftenbuyssome______fromthemarket,likeapplesandbananas.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinksD.clothes7.Couldyoupleasepassmethe______?Iwanttowritedownthephonenumber.A.eraserB.rulerC.pencilD.book8.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Aboutthirty.A.classB.classesC.studentD.teacher9.Weneedtowear______whenweswim.A.acoatB.adressC.aswimsuitD.ahat10.Myfavorite______isEnglish.It'sveryuseful.A.foodB.sportC.subjectD.color二、动词及时态(Verbs&Tenses)11.Tomusually______upearlyinthemorning,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted12.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang13.MyfamilyandI______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went14.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinishedithalfanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Will;doD.Are;doing15.You______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could16.She______TVeveryevening,butnowshe______abook.A.watches;readsB.watch;readC.watches;isreadingD.iswatching;reads17.They______apicnicintheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.have;willbeB.willhave;isC.had;wasD.have;is18.Mybrother______speakEnglishverywellwhenhewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must19.Weshould______morevegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate20.Don't______thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.crossB.crossingC.crossesD.tocross三、形容词与副词(Adjectives&Adverbs)21.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting22.Lucyruns______inherclass.Shealwayswinstherace.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster23.Theweathertodayis______.Let'sgoforawalk.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunnilyD.sunnier24.Hedidhishomework______,sohemadefewmistakes.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly25.—How______istheyellowT-shirt?—It'seightyyuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often26.Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.It'sreallywonderful.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.Mymotherlooks______todaybecauseshegotanewjob.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly28.Pleaselistentotheteacher______inclass.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly29.Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best30.Thelittlegirlis______youngtogotoschool.A.toB.tooC.twoD.so四、介词(Prepositions)31.Mybirthdayis______July5th.A.inB.onC.atD.for32.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00noon.A.inB.onC.atD.for33.Thereisapicture______thewallofmybedroom.A.inB.onC.atD.above34.Ioftengotoschool______foot,butsometimes______bike.A.on;byB.by;onC.with;onD.on;with35.Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?A.inB.onC.atD.for36.Thecatishiding______thedoor.Ican'tseeit.A.infrontofB.behindC.betweenD.nextto37.Iaminterested______playingbasketball.It'smyfavoritesport.A.inB.onC.atD.with38.Wewillhaveatriptothecountryside______nextmonth.A.inB.onC./D.at39.Thisgiftis______mybestfriend,Lily.A.toB.forC.withD.from40.Thesupermarketis______thebankandthepostoffice.A.inB.onC.betweenD.at五、代词(Pronouns)41.—Isthispencil______?—No,itisn't.______isinmypencil-box.A.your;MyB.yours;MineC.your;MineD.yours;My42.Myparentslove______verymuch.Ilove______too.A.me;themB.I;theyC.my;theirD.mine;theirs43.______aregoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogether.A.IandTomB.TomandIC.TomandmeD.MeandTom44.—Whosebookisthis?—It's______.Shelostityesterday.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself45.Therearemanybookshere.Whichoneis______?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself46.Mybrotherhasanewbike.______isblue.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself47.Weneed______morechairsfortheparty.A.someB.anyC.muchD.alittle48.—______isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which49.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemarestudents.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every50.Thisismynewdress.Doyoulike______?A.itB.themC.itsD.they51.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need52.—______didyougototheparkyesterday?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When53.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose54.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseImissedtheearlybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When55.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.areD.willhave56.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OKD.Sure57.—Howdoyou______"book"inEnglish?—B-O-O-K,book.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.spell58.—What______yourfather______?—Heisapoliceman.A.do;doB.does;doC.did;doD.is;do59.—______Ihelpyou?—Yes,Iwantapairofshoes.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would60.—Goodbye,MissWang.—______.A.HelloB.GoodmorningC.GoodbyeD.Nicetomeetyou---参考答案与解析一、词汇运用1.B(doctor医生，在医院工作)2.C(date日期，答语是具体日期)3.A(teeth牙齿，brushteeth刷牙，复数形式)4.B(interesting有趣的，符合句意“喜欢读”)5.D(cold寒冷的，冬天北京天气通常寒冷)6.B(fruits水果，苹果香蕉都是水果)7.C(pencil铅笔，用来写字)8.B(classes班级，howmany后接可数名词复数)9.C(swimsuit泳衣，游泳时穿)10.C(subject科目，英语是一门科目)二、动词及时态11.B(usually用一般现在时，yesterday用一般过去时)12.C(Listen!提示现在进行时)13.D(lastsummerholiday用一般过去时)14.B(yet是现在完成时标志词)15.C(must必须，表示规则)16.C(everyevening用一般现在时，now用现在进行时)17.B(tomorrow引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时)18.B(whenhewasfive用一般过去时，could是can的过去式)19.A(should后接动词原形)20.A(Don't开头的祈使句，后接动词原形)三、形容词与副词21.B(than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting)22.C(inherclass表示范围，用最高级)23.B(sunny晴朗的，形容词作表语)24.B(carefully仔细地，副词修饰动词did)25.B(howmuch询问价格)26.D(Ihaveeverread表示范围，用最高级，前面加the)27.A(happy开心的，形容词作表语)28.C(carefully认真地，副词修饰动词listen)29.C(两者比较用比较级better)30.B(too...to...太...而不能...)四、介词31.B(具体日期前用on)32.C(具体时刻前用at)33.B(onthewall在墙上，表面接触)34.A(onfoot步行，bybike骑自行车，固定搭配)35.B(onweekends在周末，固定搭配)36.B(behindthedoor在门后，符合“看不见”)37.A(beinterestedin对...感兴趣，固定搭配)38.C(nextmonth前有this/that/next/last等修饰