2026年外语词汇量与翻译技能测试题

2026年外语词汇量与翻译技能测试题第一部分：词汇量测试（选择题，每题2分，共30题）说明：本部分测试考生对核心词汇的掌握程度，涵盖词汇的词义、搭配及语境理解。1.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproach______themarketcompetitionsignificantly.A.outperformedB.deterioratedC.subsidizedD.harmonized（题解：outperform意为“超越”，符合句意）2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechsectorremained______resilient.A.feeblyB.robustlyC.triviallyD.persistently（题解：robustly意为“强健地”，强调抗风险能力）3.Thediplomat's______negotiationskillshelpedresolvethetradedispute.A.abrasiveB.astuteC.apatheticD.ambiguous（题解：astute意为“敏锐的”，符合外交谈判场景）4.Climatechangehas______thefrequencyofextremeweathereventsglobally.A.mitigatedB.augmentedC.oscillatedD.alleviated（题解：augmented意为“增加”，符合环境问题表述）5.Thestartup's______fundingenabledrapidexpansionintointernationalmarkets.A.meagerB.exorbitantC.substantialD.negligible（题解：substantial意为“大量的”，符合商业语境）6.Thearcheologist'sfindings______thehistoricalaccountsoftheancientcivilization.A.corroboratedB.contradictedC.embellishedD.marginalized（题解：corroborated意为“证实”，符合学术严谨性）7.Theactor'sperformancewas______,leavingtheaudiencedeeplymoved.A.perfunctoryB.poignantC.perplexingD.paltry（题解：poignant意为“令人心碎的”，符合戏剧评价）8.Thepolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitythroughprogressivetaxation.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.perpetuateD.diminish（题解：alleviate意为“缓解”，符合社会政策目标）9.Thechef's______techniquestransformedsimpleingredientsintogourmetdishes.A.rudimentaryB.avant-gardeC.ineptD.conventional（题解：avant-garde意为“前卫的”，符合烹饪创新）10.Thecompany's______marketshareindicatesstrongconsumerloyalty.A.fluctuatingB.diminishingC.dominantD.erratic（题解：dominant意为“主导的”，符合商业分析）11.Thescholar's______researchchallengesconventionaltheoriesinthefield.A.speculativeB.conventionalC.empiricalD.dogmatic（题解：speculative意为“推测性的”，符合学术创新）12.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedtotheirrecord-breakingperformance.A.haphazardB.rigorousC.sporadicD.redundant（题解：rigorous意为“严格的”，符合体育训练）13.Thenovel's______prosecreatedvividimageryofthehistoricalsetting.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.evocativeD.pedantic（题解：evocative意为“唤起回忆的”，符合文学评价）14.Theeconomist's______analysishighlightedtherisksofuncheckedinflation.A.superficialB.nuancedC.biasedD.opaque（题解：nuanced意为“细致的”，符合经济学分析）15.Thegovernment's______stanceonenvironmentalregulationdrewwidespreadcriticism.A.lenientB.ambiguousC.proactiveD.negligible（题解：lenient意为“宽松的”，符合政策评价）第二部分：翻译技能测试（中译英，每题10分，共5题）说明：本部分测试考生将中文准确译为英文的能力，要求语言流畅、术语得当。16.尽管面临资金短缺，该研究团队仍成功完成了项目。（参考译文：Despitefinancialconstraints,theresearchteamsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.）17.中国政府积极推动“一带一路”倡议，促进沿线国家的经济合作。（参考译文：TheChinesegovernmentactivelypromotestheBeltandRoadInitiativetofostereconomiccooperationamongparticipatingnations.）18.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，各行各业都在探索其应用潜力。（参考译文：WiththerapidadvancementofAItechnology,variousindustriesareexploringitspotentialapplications.）19.这位作家以其细腻的笔触描绘了战后乡村的变迁。（参考译文：Thisauthorskillfullyportraysthetransformationofruralareasafterthewarthroughvivid,delicateprose.）20.国际气候谈判需要各国采取更加务实的合作态度。（参考译文：Internationalclimatenegotiationsrequireallnationstoadoptamorepragmaticandcooperativeattitude.）第三部分：翻译技能测试（英译中，每题10分，共5题）说明：本部分测试考生将英文准确译为中文的能力，要求语义完整、符合中文表达习惯。21.Thecompany'srecentacquisitionofasmallercompetitorhasstrengtheneditsmarketposition.（参考译文：公司近期收购一家小型竞争对手，进一步巩固了其市场地位。）22.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby45%before2030,aligningwithglobalclimategoals.（参考译文：新政策旨在到2030年将碳排放减少45%，以符合全球气候目标。）23.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructurereflectstheprotagonist'sfragmentedpsyche.（参考译文：这部小说错综复杂的叙事结构反映了主角分裂的精神状态。）24.Thestudyrevealsthatremoteworkhasimprovedemployeeproductivitybutalsoincreasedisolation.（参考译文：研究表明，远程工作提高了员工生产力，但也加剧了社交隔离问题。）25.Thegovernment'sinvestmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructurehasboostedjobcreationinthesector.（参考译文：政府对可再生能源基础设施的投资促进了该行业的就业增长。）答案与解析第一部分：词汇量测试答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A解析：-1题：outperform（超越）符合句意，其他选项词义不符。-3题：astute（敏锐的）强调外交谈判中的洞察力，其他选项如abrasive（粗鲁的）不合适。-6题：corroborated（证实）符合学术语境，contradicted（反驳）与句意相反。-9题：avant-garde（前卫的）符合烹饪创新，inept（笨拙的）负面含义不符。第二部分：中译英参考译文16.Despitefinancialconstraints,theresearchteamsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.17.TheChinesegovernmentactivelypromotestheBeltandRoadInitiativetofostereconomiccooperationamongparticipatingnations.18.WiththerapidadvancementofAItechnology,variousindustriesareexploringitspotentialapplications.19.Thisauthorskillfullyportraysthetransformationofruralareasafterthewarthroughvivid,delicateprose.20.Internationalclimatenegotiationsrequireallnationstoa