2025年小学英语语法基础巩固考试及答案冲刺卷

2025年小学英语语法基础巩固考试及答案冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"apple"?A./ˈæp.əl/B./ˈæp.l/C./ˈæp.ə/D./ˈæp.lə/2.Whichwordisapluralnoun?A.childB.childrenC.childenD.child's3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goedB.goC.wentD.going4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamhappytolearnenglish.B.IamhappytolearnEnglish.C.iamhappytolearnENGLISH.D.iAmHappyToLearnEnglish.5.Whatisthecorrectformof"he"inthepresentsimpletense?A.hisB.he'sC.heD.they6.Whichwordisapossessivepronoun?A.myB.meC.mineD.I7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"?A.15thMay2025B.May15th,2025C.15May2025D.May15,2025th8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastparticiple?A.shewritealetteryesterday.B.shewrotealetteryesterday.C.shewrittenaletteryesterday.D.shewritesaletteryesterday.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabook"?A.Ihasabook.B.Ihaveabook.C.Iamhaveabook.D.Idohaveabook.10.Whichwordisanadjective?A.quicklyB.runC.blueD.jump二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:Mynameis______.2.Fillintheblank:She______tothestoreyesterday.3.Fillintheblank:Thecatis______thetable.4.Fillintheblank:I______anewbikelastweek.5.Fillintheblank:We______playingfootballnow.6.Fillintheblank:Thisis______apple.7.Fillintheblank:He______adog.8.Fillintheblank:Thebookis______red.9.Fillintheblank:They______toschoolbybus.10.Fillintheblank:I______happytoday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Myfatherisadoctor."iscorrect.2."Shegotoschooleveryday."iscorrect.3."Thedogisbigandbrown."iscorrect.4."Iamatebreakfast."iscorrect.5."Weisstudents."iscorrect.6."Thisismybook."iscorrect.7."Hehaveapencil."iscorrect.8."Theappleishers."iscorrect.9."Igototheparkyesterday."iscorrect.10."Theyareplayinginthegardennow."iscorrect.四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?Giveanexamplesentence.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectgrammar:-Shehaveabrother.-Theyisfriends.-MyfriendgotothelibraryeverySaturday.-IamwatchTVnow.-Thegirlwritealetteryesterday.2.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:-A:What______you______(do)now?-B:I______(study)English.-A:______you______(go)totheparklater?-B:No,I______(notgo)there.I______(go)tothelibrary.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A/ˈæp.əl/解析：正确发音为/ˈæp.əl/，"apple"的发音包括两个音节，"æ"发短元音/æ/，"p"后接"əl"音。2.Bchildren解析："children"是"child"的复数形式，规则变化为加"-en"。3.Cwent解析："go"的过去式是不规则变化，正确形式为"went"。4.BIamhappytolearnEnglish.解析：句首字母"I"和专有名词"English"需大写。5.Che解析：在一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语"he"后动词直接加"-s"。6.Cmine解析："mine"是"my"的所有格形式，表示所属关系。7.BMay15th,2025解析：英语日期格式为月日，年，日需加"th"。8.Bshewrotealetteryesterday.解析："write"的过去式为"wrote"，主语"she"后动词需加"-e"。9.BIhaveabook.解析："have"不用于第三人称单数形式，直接用原形。10.Cblue解析："blue"是形容词，表示颜色。二、填空题1.my解析：填入人称代词"my"表示所属。2.went解析：填入过去式"went"表示过去动作。3.under解析：填入介词"under"表示位置。4.bought解析：填入过去式"bought"表示购买动作。5.are解析：填入现在进行时"are"表示正在进行的动作。6.my解析：填入人称代词"my"表示所属。7.has解析：填入第三人称单数"has"表示拥有。8.a解析：填入不定冠词"a"表示泛指。9.go解析：填入动词原形"go"表示动作。10.am解析：填入现在进行时"am"表示正在的情绪。三、判断题1.√解析：句子语法正确。2.×解析：应改为"Shegoestoschooleveryday."，"go"变为"goes"用于第三人称单数。3.√解析：句子语法正确。4.×解析：应改为"Iatebreakfast."，"eat"变为"ate"用于过去时。5.×解析：应改为"Wearestudents."，"is"不用于复数主语。6.√解析：句子语法正确。7.×解析：应改为"Hehasapencil."，"have"用于第三人称单数。8.√解析：句子语法正确。9.√解析：句子语法正确。10.√解析：句子语法正确。四、简答题1."a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如"acat"；"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前，如"anapple"。2.过去式为"ate"，例句："Iateanappleyesterday."3.规则变化加"-s"，如"book"变为"books"；不规则变化如"child"变为"children"。五、应用题1.-Shehasabrother.-Theyarefriends.-MyfriendgoestothelibraryeverySaturday.-IamwatchingTVnow.-Thegirlwrotealetteryesterday.2.-A:Whatareyoudoingnow