山东科技大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Shealways_____herfacewithherhandswhenshetalkstostrangers.A.coversB.washesC.touchesD.shows2.Thiskindofplant_____alotofwateratalltimes.A.assumesB.limitsC.requiresD.reacts3.Thefilmisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.boreD.boring4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby_____less.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.topollute5.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint_____herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas6.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellhimaboutit.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome7.Thebookisworth_____.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread8.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink_____?A.tohappenB.happeningC.ishappenedD.hashappened9.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who10.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.gotup11.Hewasmade_____theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned12.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup13.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.Ihave_____todo.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything14.Theoldmanlives_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely15.Thestorymadeallofus_____.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh16.Shedoesn'tlikesinging.Idon'tlikeit,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither17.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.muchoutgoingB.muchmoreoutgoingC.veryoutgoingD.asoutgoing18.Myfatherusuallygoestowork_____bike.A.byB.inC.onD.with19.I'mnotsureifhe_____totheparty.Ifhe_____,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome20.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.kindD.quickly2.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.befriendlytoB.behardworkingC.behonestD.behelpful3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.D.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.B.Heisusedtoliveinthecity.C.Shemademetolaugh.D.Theyenjoyplayingbasketball.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“inthefuture”?A.tomorrowB.nextweekC.inafewdaysD.someday8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Theywillbuildanewhouse.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsof“happy”?A.sadB.angryC.unhappyD.glad10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.B.Hesuggestedtogoforawalk.C.SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.D.I'minterestedinreadingbooks.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.I'musedtoliveinthenorth.()2.Shemademelaugh.()3.Heislookingforwardtoseehisparents.()4.Thebookisworthtoread.()5.Idon'tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'lltellhim.()6.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.()7.Shedoesn'tlikesingingandIdon'tlikeit,too.()8.Heismuchmoreoutgoingthanhissister.()9.Mymotheroftenasksmegetupearly.()10.Thestorymadeallofustolaugh.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇Therearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Inthispassage,youcanfindsomeways.Plantmoretrees.Choosearightgroundnearyourhouseorworkplace.Unlessthereisanyrulestoppingyougrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthandencourageyourfriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretreesplantedandtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyourhardwork.Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalkinsteadofdrivingyourcar.Walkorrideabicycletoworkifitisnotveryfar.Notonlycyclingbutwalkingisgoodexercise.Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,youaredoingsomethinghelpfultocutdownairpollution.Youaresavingfuel,savingmoneyandkeepingfitaswell.Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.It'swewhouseandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristurningoffwatertapsafteruse.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon'tthrowwastearound.Donotpolluteriversbydroppinggarbageorotherwaste.Waterissoprecious,sowecannotwasteorpolluteit.1.Whatshouldwedotosavetheenvironment?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Walkmoreanddriveless.C.Savewater.D.Alloftheabove.2.What'sthebestwaytosavewater?A.Turnoffwatertapsafteruse.B.Uselesswater.C.Polluterivers.D.Throwwastearound.3.Whyisitgoodtowalkorrideabicycletowork?A.It'sgoodexercise.B.Itcansavefuel.C.Itcansavemoney.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A.便宜的B.珍贵的C.有用的D.普通的5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Howtosavewater.C.Howtosavetheenvironment.D.Howtoexercise.第二篇MynameisTom.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'minterestedinscience.Ioftendosomeexperimentsinmyfreetime.Oneday,Iwantedtoknowhowplantsgrow.SoIplantedaseedinapot.Iwaterediteverydayandputitinthesun.Afterafewdays,Isawasmallsproutcomingoutofthesoil.Iwasveryexcited.Iwatcheditgroweveryday.Itgrewtallerandtaller,andfinallyithadsomeleaves.Ialsodidanexperimentaboutelectricity.Iconnectedabattery,abulbandsomewires.WhenIclosedthecircuit,thebulblitup.Iwasverysurprised.Ilearnedalotaboutelectricityfromthisexperiment.Scienceisreallyinteresting.Itmakesmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Iwillcontinuetodomoreexperimentsandlearnmoreaboutscience.1.WhatisTominterestedin?A.Math.B.Science.C.History.D.English.2.WhatdidTomdotoknowhowplantsgrow?A.Heplantedaseed.B.Hewateredtheplant.C.Heputtheplantinthesun.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhathappenedwhenTomclosedthecircuitintheexperimentaboutelectricity?A.Thebatterydied.B.Thewiresbroke.C.Thebulblitup.D.Thebulbwentout.4.WhatdoesTomthinkofscience?A.It'sboring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sinterest