Unit 3 语法练-2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

Unit3素养专项训练语法必备练一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.I’veseenJanawiththemonseveral________（时刻）.2.OnbehalfoftheChinesegovernment,Iwanttoextendcordialwelcometoalltheguests,andwarm________（祝贺）tothissession!3.Hispaintingsareverymuchinthe________（传统）ofPicasso.4.Therewereallkindsofg________inthesquare.5.Mostparentshopetheirchildrencanholdatraditional________（婚礼）.6.Beaf________coincidence,apasser-byheardhercriesforhelp.7.Didyourememberthecurious________（期待的）lightinhereyes?8.Sendyourletterthatis________（具体的）tothatparticularjobtotheschoolprincipal.9.Anewinquiryintothe________（事件）ofthedaywasopenedin2019.10.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequiresp________andunderstanding.二、单句语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式）1.Surely________（teenager）canimaginemoreglamorousthingstodoinspacethanthat.2.Employeesformthemselvesinto________（appropriate）sizedteamstotakeonwhateverseemsmostimportant.3.Womenarealreadywell________（represent）intheareaofTVdrama.4.Wewanttomakethisatruly________（memory）dayforthechildren.5.Eachpersonlearnsina________（slight）differentway.6.He________（surround）bybirthdaypresentsaftertheparty.答案：was/issurrounded句意“宴会结束后，他被生日礼物包围着”。besurroundedby被……包围着。7.Thejudgeshavemadetheirfinal________（select）.8.Heislookingforwardto________（swallow）abigpieceofcake.9.Iknowwhatitmeans________（lose）achildundersuchtragiccircumstances.10.________（calm）andhappinessarealsoimportantforhealth.三、根据方框中所给短语，使用适当的形式完成句子asfaras,cometomind,makeefforts,scaresb/sthaway,putup,thinkabout,Graduatefrom,takeaseat,believein,movein1.Chinaiswillingto____________tocontinuallydeepenthistypeoffriendship.2.Hesayshehopesmorefamilieswill____________tothecity’snewestneighbourhood.3.In1963,JamesMeredithbecamethefirstblackto____________theUniversityofMississippi.4.Theirfriendssuggestedtheyshould____________theirprices.5.Whendiscussinginfluentialmodernartists,threenamesimmediately____________.6.____________Iknowhe’llbeawayforthreemonths.7.Shehad____________verydeeply____________thisproblem.8.Please____________andhavearest.9.Theschool____________lettingchildrenlearnattheirownpace.10.Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________thebirds____________.四、句型转换1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.→English____________manypeopleintheworld.2.Heboughthischildrensomepensandbooksbeforethetermbegins.→Somepensandbooks____________byhimbeforethetermbegins.3.Wewillbuildseveralbigmodernpowerplantsinourcity.→Severalbigmodernpowerplants____________inourcity.4.TheworkersarerepairingthemainbuildingofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.→ThemainbuildingofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity____________bytheworkers.5.Theywerecarryingtheinjuredplayer.→Theinjuredplayer____________bythem.6.WehavestudiedEnglishfor7yearsatschool.→English____________byusfor7yearsatschool.7.Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.→100tractors____________bytheendoflastyear.8.Ididnotsaythatwewouldchangetheequipment.→Ididnotsaythattheequipment____________.9.Weshouldtakemoremeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.→Moremeasures____________protecttheenvironment.10.Wecanputtherefrigeratorinthatplaceandmakeroomtidy.→Therefrigerator____________inthatplaceandmakeroomtidy.五、语段语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearevariousfestivalsthroughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasethe__1__(ancestor),tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,and__2__(express)people’sthankstotheGod__3__bringingthemharvest.Forexample,inMexicopeopleobservetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember,__4__peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.InIndia,October2is__5__nationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomea(n)__6__(depend)country.AndinChina,theSpringFestivalwhich__7__(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost__8__(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.__9__arethereallthesefestivals?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,__10__(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________BTheDragon-BoatFestivalisa__1__(tradition)festivalthatcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival__2__(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonourofQuYuan,__3__wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.__4__iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan__5___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided__6__(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo__7__(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength__8__100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat__9__(depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam__10__(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________CForthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among__1__wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis2(true)anhonourtobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe__3__(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganisers__4__(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb__5__(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseumsnewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang__6__(bring)manychangestotheworlds__7__(large)royalcomplex（建筑群）.Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional__8__(treasure)comealiveagain.“__9__matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare__10__people’sdailylives,”hesaid.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

参考答案一、1.occasions2.congratulations3.tradition4.gatherings5.wedding6.fortunate7.expectant8.specific9.events10.patience二、1.teenagers句意“当然，青少年可以想象在太空中做更有魅力的事情”。teenagern.青少年，十几岁的孩子。teenager为可数名词，且其前无冠词，故用复数形式。2.appropriately句意“员工组成适当规模的团队，承担似乎最重要的任务”。此处为副词修饰形容词sized。appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地。3.represented句意“女性在电视戏剧领域已经占有很大的比例”。representvt.象征。根据前面的are可知，此处用v.-ed形式。4.memorable句意“我们想让今天成为孩子们永远难忘的日子”。此处应该用形容词修饰名词day。5.slightly句意“每个人学习的方式都略有不同”。副词修饰形容词different。slightlyadv.略微，稍微。本题容易误认为空处用来修饰名词way而填形容词形式。6.was/issurrounded句意“宴会结束后，他被生日礼物包围着”。besurroundedby被……包围着。7.selection句意“评委已经做出最后的评选”。根据前面形容词final，可知用名词形式。8.swallowing句意“他盼望着吞下一大块蛋糕”swallowvt.吞下，咽下。9.lookforwardto中to为介词，后接v.-ing形式。tolose句意“我能体会在那样悲惨的情况下失去孩子的感觉”。不定式结构tolose…在从句中作主语。10.Calmness句意“平静和快乐对健康也很重要”。根据后面的andhappiness可知，此处用名词形式。三、1.makeefforts2.movein3.graduatefrom4.putup5.cometomind6.Asfaras7.thought;about8.takeaseat9.believesin10.scaring;away四、1.isspokenby2.wereboughtforhischildren3.willbebuilt4.isbeingrepaired5.wasbeingcarried6.hasbeenstudied7.hadbeenproduced8.wouldbechangedbyus9.shouldbetakento10.canbeput五、A1.ancestors2.toexpress3.for4.when5.a6.independent7.iscelebrated8.energetic9.Why10.forgetting【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了十节日设立的目的及介绍了一些国家的节日。】1.考查名词。名词ancestor为可数名词，根据语境可知此处应用复数形式。句意“一些节日是为了取悦祖先，让他们得到满足。”故填ancestors。2.考查非谓语动词。根据前面的tosatisfyandplease和tohonour可知，这里是并列成分，故用不定式形式。句意“来表达对上帝的感谢。”故填toexpress。3.考查介词。这里用介词for表示“因为”。句意“因为给他们带来了丰收。”故填for。4.考查定语从句。句中先行词为November，在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意“在这个节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有‘骨头’的蛋糕。”故填when。5.考查冠词。名词festival为可数名词，且句中用单数形式，故需用不定冠词a。句意“在印度，10月2日是一个全国性节日。”故填a。6.考查形容词。根据句中逻辑和常识可知，此处表示“独立的国家”。句意“帮助印度成为一个独立的国家。”故填independent。7.考查语态。句中逻辑主语为theSpringFestival，与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意“在中国，春节是在1月份或2月份被庆祝的。”故填iscelebrated。8.考查形容词。根据前面的themost和后面的“春节是最有活力和最重要的。”故填energetic。9.考查疑问副词。根据后句Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandthavefunwitheachother可知这里用疑问副词why句意“为什么有这些节日？”故填Why。10.考查非谓语动词。与前一句没有连词连接，故判断用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语people与forget之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意“暂时忘记所有的日常难事和需求。”故填forgetting。B.1.traditional2.wascelebrated3.who4.It5.the6.tomake7.leaves8.to9.depending10.togain解析：【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来。】1.考查词形转换。句意“端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。”此处festival是名词，用形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意“在中国古代，这个节日被作为诗人节来庆祝，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。”此处句子主语thefestival是单数，且和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据inancientChina，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascelebrated。3.考查定语从句。句意“在中国古代，这个节日被作为诗人节’来庆祝，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。”此处QuYuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限定性定语从句作主语，故答案为who。4.考查it的用法。句意“人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。”固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat..意为“普遍认为……”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。5.考查定冠词the。句意“人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。”此处特指将献祭的熟米饭扔到河里的传统，故答案为the。6.考查固定搭配。句意“起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身边。”固定搭配：decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故答案为tomake。7.考查名词复数。句意“然而，用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。”此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。8.考查固定搭配。句意“它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度范围从40英尺到100英尺不等”固定搭配：rangefrom…，to.“从……到……都有”，故答案为to。9.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意“这艘船最多可以有