新概念英语第一册Lesson 65-66练习题

新概念英语第一册Lesson65-66练习题亲爱的同学们，当我们学完新概念英语第一册的第65和66课时，我们对过去时态的运用，特别是不规则动词的过去式，以及如何描述过去发生的事情有了更深入的理解。这两课的核心在于熟练掌握常用动词的过去式变化，并能运用“be动词的过去式”和“实义动词的过去式”来构建简单的陈述句、否定句和疑问句。为帮助大家更好地巩固和运用所学知识，我为大家精心设计了以下练习题。一、核心语法点回顾与概述在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下这两课的重点：1.be动词的过去式:am/is->was;are->were。其否定形式为直接在was/were后加not(wasn't/weren't)，疑问形式则将was/were置于句首。2.规则动词的过去式:通常在动词原形后加-ed，发音有/t/,/d/,/id/之分。4.常用时间状语:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,ago等。5.日常活动表达:如stayathome,doone'shomework,watchtelevision,cleantheroom,visitgrandparents,playgames,readabook等，并用过去式描述这些活动。二、练习题I.词汇与短语(VocabularyandPhrases)A)请写出下列动词的过去式。1.am/is_________2.are_________3.go_________4.do_________5.see_________6.eat_________7.drink_________9.run_________10.meet_________11.take_________12.have_________13.stay_________14.watch_________15.clean_________B)请将下列短语翻译成中文。1.beabsentfromschool_________2.stayathome_________3.doone'shomework_________4.watchtelevision_________5.thedaybeforeyesterday_________II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A)将下列句子改为否定句。1.Hewasatschoolyesterday._____________________________________2.Theywereattheparkthedaybeforeyesterday._____________________________________3.Shedidherhomeworklastnight._____________________________________4.IsawTominthestreetyesterday._____________________________________5.Wewenttothecinemalastweek._____________________________________B)将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hewasatschoolyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________(肯定回答)_____________________________________(否定回答)2.TheycleanedtheirroomlastSunday.__________________________________________________________________________(肯定回答)_____________________________________(否定回答)3.Shesawafilmyesterdayevening.__________________________________________________________________________(肯定回答)_____________________________________(否定回答)III.语法填空(GrammarFill-in-the-blanks)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______(be)absentfromschoolyesterdaybecauseI_______(be)ill.2.Mymother_______(stay)athomeand_______(watch)TVlastnight.3.Tom_______(notgo)totheparkwithusthedaybeforeyesterday.He_______(have)todohishomework.4._______you_______(see)Maryyesterday?No,I_______.I_______(meet)herlastMonday.6.What_______you_______(do)lastweekend?I_______(visit)mygrandparents.IV.语法填空(GrammarCloze)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Yesterday_______(be)Sunday.I_______(notgo)toschool.Inthemorning,I_______(stay)athomeand_______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I_______(go)totheparkwithmyfriend,Tom.We_______(play)basketballforanhour.Thenwe_______(eat)someicecream.Intheevening,I_______(watch)TVwithmyfamily.I_______(have)agoodtime.阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。YesterdaywasabusydayforLucy.Shewasnotatschoolbecauseshewasill.Shestayedathome.Inthemorning,hermotherwasathomewithher.ShegaveLucysomemedicine.Lucydranksomewaterandthensleptfortwohours.Intheafternoon,Lucyfeltbetter.Shedidherhomeworkandreadastorybook.Herfathercamebackhomeearly.HeboughtsomeapplesforLucy.Lucywashappy.1.Lucywasatschoolyesterday.()2.Lucywasill,soshestayedathome.()3.Lucy'sfathergavehersomemedicine.()4.Lucydidherhomeworkinthemorning.()5.Lucy'sfatherboughtsomeapplesforher.()VI.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)1.我前天没去上学，因为我生病了。_____________________________________2.他昨晚在家看电视了吗？_____________________________________3.他们上周末去看望了他们的祖父母。_____________________________________4.昨天天气很好，我们去公园了。_____________________________________5.她昨天下午做了她的家庭作业。_____________________________________三、答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)(此处为了节省篇幅，将答案与解析整合呈现。实际练习时，建议同学们先独立完成，再对照答案。)I.词汇与短语(VocabularyandPhrases)A)1.was2.were3.went4.did5.saw6.ate7.drank8.came9.ran10.met11.took12.had13.stayed14.watched15.cleaned*解析：本题主要考察本课核心不规则动词及规则动词的过去式变化。不规则动词的过去式需要重点记忆，如go-went,see-saw,eat-ate等；规则动词如stay,watch,clean直接加-ed。*B)1.缺课，没上学2.待在家里3.做作业4.看电视5.前天*解析：这些都是本课出现的核心短语，需要熟练掌握其含义及用法。*II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A)1.Hewasnot(wasn't)atschoolyesterday.2.Theywerenot(weren't)attheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Shedidnot(didn't)doherhomeworklastnight.(实义动词否定需借助助动词did+not，并将动词还原)4.Ididnot(didn't)seeTominthestreetyesterday.5.Wedidnot(didn't)gotothecinemalastweek.*解析：be动词的否定直接加not；实义动词的否定需在动词前加didn't，并将动词还原为原形。*B)1.Washeatschoolyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.2.DidtheycleantheirroomlastSunday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.3.Didsheseeafilmyesterdayevening?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.*解析：be动词的疑问句将be动词提前；实义动词的疑问句需借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，动词还原为原形。回答时也相应使用be动词或did。*III.语法填空(GrammarFill-in-the-blanks)1.was(yesterday提示过去时，主语I，be动词用was)2.didn'tgo(否定实义动词，借助didn't，go用原形)3.stayed,did(两个并列的过去式动作)4.went(过去式)5.played(过去式)6.ate(过去式)7.watched(过去式)8.had(过去式，haveagoodtime固定短语)*解析：通篇讲述昨天发生的事情，均使用一般过去时。注意不规则动词的过去式。*1.F(Shewasnotatschoolbecauseshewasill.)2.T(Shewasnotatschoolbecauseshewasill.Shestayedathome.)3.F(Inthemorning,hermotherwasathomewithher.ShegaveLucysomemedicine.)4.F(Intheafternoon,Lucyfeltbetter.Shedidherhomework...)5.T(Herfathercamebackhomeearly.HeboughtsomeapplesforLucy.)*解析：仔细阅读短文，根据原文信息判断正误。注意时间状语和动作的执行者。*V.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)1.IwasabsentfromschoolthedaybeforeyesterdaybecauseIwasill./Ididn'tgotoschoolthedaybeforeyesterdaybecauseIwasill.*解析：“前天”thedaybeforeyesterday；“生病”beill；“没去上学”可以用beabsentfromschool或didn'tgotoschool。*2.Didhewatchtelevisionathomelastnight?*解析：“昨晚”lastnight；“看电视”watchtelevision；疑问句借助did。*3.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.*解析：“上周末”