2025~2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Oneeveningonacitystreet,aboynamedRogerranupbehindalargewoman,Mrs.Jones,andtriedtotakeherbag.Thebagbroke,andhefell.Thewomanturnedquickly,caughthimbyhisshirt,and________hiscollar(领子).Shedidnotcallthepolice.Instead,sheasked,“Whydidyouwantmybag?”Rogersaidthathewantedmoneyfornewshoes.“Youcouldhaveasked,”shesaid.Thenshetookhimtohersmall________.Inside,shetoldhimto________hisfaceinherbathroomandsitdown.Rogerlookedattheopendoor.Hecouldrunaway.Buthesawthe________lookinMrs.Jones’eyesandchosenottorun.Hewaited________andhekepthiseyesonthefloorinsilence.Shepreparedasimple________,andtheyatetogetherinthequietroom.Whentheyate,shetoldhimthatwhenshewasyoung,shealsohaddonesomethingwrong.She________himthatstealingwasnottheway.“Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon,”shesaid.Aftersuppersheopenedherbag.Thenshegavehim________fortheshoesandreminded,“Donotmakethesamemistakeagain.”Rogerreplied,“Thankyou,ma’am.”Hewantedtosaymorebut________.Mrs.Joneswalkedhimtothedoorandsaidgoodnight.Hesteppedintothequietnight,feeling________.Insteadofbeingpunished(惩罚),hewaswelltreated.Heheldthemoneytightly(紧紧地)torememberthatitcamefromtrust,notforce.1.A．letgoofB．madefunofC．caughtupwithD．heldonto2.A．shopB．roomC．officeD．company3.A．touchB．makeC．washD．cover4.A．kindB．angryC．distantD．happy5.A．quietlyB．proudlyC．smoothlyD．sadly6.A．giftB．planC．mealD．prize7.A．doubtedB．answeredC．promisedD．warned8.A．silverB．moneyC．adviceD．opinion9.A．criedB．pulledC．agreedD．stopped10.A．afraidB．unwellC．differentD．excited二、阅读理解MooncakesareatraditionalsnackinChineseculture.ThesecakesareanimportantpartoftheMid-AutumnFestival,atimeforfamiliestogettogetherandenjoythefullmoon.Theculturalmeaningofmooncakesliesintheirconnectionwiththefestival’stopicsofget-togetherandthanks.Theshapeofthetraditionalmooncakeslooksjustlikethefullmoon.Itmeans“completeness”and“beingtogether.”Historically,mooncakeswereusedasasolutiontocommunicationduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),withsecretmessagesputinside.Today,givingmooncakestofamilyandfriendsisawaytoshowloveandgoodwishes.Preferencesfortheinsideofmooncakesarewidelydifferent,reflectinglocalplaces’tastesandmoderncreativity.Inthesouth,mooncakeswithlotusseedpaste(莲蓉)andsaltedeggyolkfillings(咸蛋黄馅儿)remaintobeloved.Inthenorth,peopleoftenenjoysweeterinside.Now,wealsohavenewcolorsandtasteslikechocolate,Wurenandevenicecream.Thesenewstylesarepopularwithyoungpeople.Theoutsideofmooncakescanbedifferenttoo.Somearethin,soft,butothershaveathickone.Thereisalsoanewandspecialkindcalled“snowskin”mooncake,whichissoft,cool,andhasmanycolors.Allinall,mooncakesaremorethanjustatastyfood.Thechangesinthestylesofmooncakesreflectpeople’sspecialloveforthemandtraditioninthem.WhenChinesepeopleeatit,ithelpspeoplefeelclosertoeachotherandtotheirhomeculture.11.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival?

A．Travellingwithfriends.B．Sendingsecretmessages.C．Enjoyingthefullmoon.D．Talkingwithnewfriends.12.Whowouldprefermooncakeswithicecream?

A．Thepoor.B．Theyoung.C．Therich.D．Theold.13.Whichwordsbestdescribemooncakes?

A．Colorfulanddifferent.B．Secretandpopular.C．Expensiveandmodern.D．Cheapandspecial.14.Whydoesthewriterintroduce“snowskin”mooncakesinparagraph4?

A．Toshowtheshapeofmooncakes.B．Totellusthecolorofmooncakes.C．Toexplaintheinsideofmooncakes.D．Togiveanexampleofnewmooncakes.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

A．B．C．D．TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haswarnedaboutchikungunyafever(基孔肯雅热).Ithasbeenfoundinmanycountries.InChina,uptonow,GuangdongincludingJiangmen,Guangzhou,FoshanandShenzhenhasreportedabout5000cases(病例),withover200inShenzheninSeptember.Luckily,nodeadlycaseshavebeenfound.Thebestwayistoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮咬).Ifyouareinplaceswherethemosquitoesarecommonlyfound,itissuggestedthatyoushoulddoasfollows.First,peopleathomeshouldremembertoclearawaywaterwheremosquitoesgrow.Ifyouhavevasesaroundyou,taketimetocleanthemeveryweek.What’smore,ifyouliveinareaswheremosquitoesprefer,youcanusescreendoorsandwindowsandsleepunderamosquitonet.Whengoingoutside,youshouldwearlongclothestokeepyourselffrombeingbittenbymosquitoes.Thereisnospecialmedicineforchikungunya.Howshouldyoutreatyourselfifyoufeelill?Lookformedicalattentionrightawayifyouhaveafever.Thinkaboutyourtravelhistoryandtellyourdoctorwhereyouhavebeentorecently.Thebasiccareincludesrestingwellanddrinkingenoughwater.Youcantakemedicinetocontrolfeverorsuffering,butdonotusethemedicineAspirin.Mostpeoplegetbetterwithgoodcare.Ifyouplantotravel,learnaboutthenumberoflocalcasesandprotectyourselffrommosquitoes.Ifpossible,takesomemedicinewithyou.16.WhydoesthepassagetalkaboutGuangdonginparagraph1?

A．Totellusthenumberofcasesinthearea.B．Totellusnottoworryaboutcases.C．Totellusthenumberofdeaths.D．Totellusthenumberofmosquitoes.17.Howcanpeopleavoidchikungunyafever?

A．Bykeepingyourdoorsopen.B．Bythrowingawayyourvases.C．Bycleaningwateraroundyou.D．Bywearingshort-sleevedclothesoutside.18.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”inparagraph2referto?

A．Bites.B．Vases.C．Mosquitoes.D．Doors.19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?

A．Towarnusnottotakemedicine.B．Toshowusfactsaboutthefever.C．Totalkaboutadvicefortravelling.D．Togiveuswaystodealwiththefever.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Howcanweavoidchikungunyafever?B．Howwillchikungunyafeverinfluenceus?C．Whyarewerecentlybittenbymosquitoes?D．Whatarethecausesforchikungunyafever?ShenzhenisusingnewtechnologylikeAItohelpitstraditionalindustrieschangeandbecomemoremodern.OnSeptember29,thecityreleasedaplanwith12newwaystosupportthissmarttransformation.ManytraditionalindustriesinShenzhen,suchastoys,jewelry(珠宝)andfurniture,arealreadyusingdigitalandAItechnologytocreatenewproductsandservices.Thecityplanstouseitsstrongabilityfornewchangestohelptheseindustriesgrowevenmore.Theplanistomakethesetraditionalindustriesworth(价值)over700billionyuaninabout3yearsfrom2025.DetailedexamplesofthesenewchangesareonashowattheShenzhenIndustrialMuseumnamed“ABetterLife,CreatedbyShenzhen”.OnepopularproductisapairofARglasses.Theyareamongtheworld’ssmallestoftheirkind.Whenyouwearthem,youcanseedigitaldataandtherealworldatthesametime.Theycanhelpwiththingsliketranslationandansweringquestions.Anotherinterestingproductisan“AIcook”,whichalsoattractsgreatattention.Itisasmartmachinethatcancookadishwithouthuman’shelp.Beforecooking,whatpeopleneedtodoisjusttoputthepreparedvegetablesandmeatinside.Then,the“AIcook”cooksthefoodonitsown.“Themicrowave(微波炉)inthe‘AIcook’isusedtoheatthefoodandbynowitworkswell,”saysthemanageroftheAIcook.TheseactionsshowthatShenzhenissuccessfullymixingitstraditionalindustrieswithnewideasforabetterfuture.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transformation”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Change.B．Plan.C．AI.D．Industry.22.InwhichyearwilltraditionalindustriesinShenzhenbeworthover700billionyuan?

A．2022.B．2025.C．2028.D．2037.23.HowwilltheARglasseshelpyouifyouwearthem?

A．Theytakeyoutogoanywhere.B．Theyprintoutthewordsinside.C．Theyreadaloudthedigitaldata.D．Theyhelpyouanswerquestions.24.Whatcanweknowaboutan“AIcook”fromparagraph4?

A．Itusesthemicrowaveinittoheatthefood.B．Itpreparesthevegetableandmeatbyitself.C．Itneedsnovegetablesormeatwhilecooking.D．Italwaysneedsahuman’shelpwhilecooking.25.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A．Ashortstory.B．Atimetable.C．AnAIposter.D．Anewsreport.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Numbersensehelpsususenumbersineverydaylife:comparingprices,planningtime,andmakingchoices.26Itismorethanspeed;itmeanspredicting(预测)size,order,andhownumbersfit.Whenwebuildnumbersense,Mathbecomeseasierandlessscary.Numbersenseincludesseveralkeyskills,suchascomparingamounts,puttingnumbersinorder,andnoticingsimplepatterns.27Wealsopredictwhennumbersarecloseorverydifferent.28Forexample,198+203iscloseto200+200,sotheresultshouldbenear400,butnot500.Ithelpsyoudecideifananswermakessense.Thishabitsavestimeandavoidssmallmistakes.Italsohelpsinreallife,likecookingortravelling.Howcanwebuildit?Startwithdailylife:readatimetable,splitabill(分摊账单),compareprices,planasmallbudget.29Thesegamesmakeiteasytobuildyourmathematicalthinkingandnumbersense.Inshort,ittakestimetogrowyournumbersense.Youcansetsmallgoalsandkeepgoing.30

A．Together,theseskillsgiveyouafeelfornumbers.B．Youcanbuyspecialtoolsandtakeinterestinglessons.C．Withsmalldailypractice,yournumbersensewillgrow.D．Itmeansunderstandingnumbers,notjustrememberingrules.E．Withnumbersense,wechoosesmartmethodsandcheckanswers.F．Trysimplegamesathome,likeanumberhuntandaguessingjar(罐).下面的材料A~F介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据Tom,Sarah,David,Linda,Mike五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。

31Sarahlovesreadingbooksthatusegamecharacterstoexplaindifficulttopics.

32Lindaisasociallearner.Shelearnsthingsbestwhenshecandiscusswithfriends.

33Davidoftenhasquestionsabouttheworld.Hewantstheanswersthatfithislevel.

34Tomlovesplayingvideogames.Hisbestwaytolearnistakingchallengesinagame.

35Mikeisavisuallearnerwhoneedsto“see”tounderstandideasandknowledgeeasily.A.Pop-CultureKnowledgeBase

Thisencyclopediaconnectslearningwithpopularmoviesandgames.Youcanlearnabouthistorywithgamecharacters.

B.MyAIKnowledgePartner

ThisAIencyclopediaactslikeasmartfriend.Itanswersyourquestionsandexplainsthingsbasedonyourageandinterests.

C.GameExplorerWorld

Youcanplaygamechallengestogetknowledgeinthisbook.Forexample,youneedtousephysicstobuildabridgeandcrossariverinthegame.

D.ARLiveEncyclopedia

Useyourphonetoscanthisbook,andyoucansee3Ddinosaurswalkinyourroomorwatchplantsgrow.Learningbecomesafunvisual(视觉的)journey.

E.Multi-SenseExperienceBook

Thisencyclopediausesvideos,sounds,andinteractive(互动的)cardstowakeupallyoursenses.Youcanlistentothesoundsoftherainforestwhilelearningaboutnature.

F.SocialLearningPlanet

Thisisasocialencyclopedia.Youcanteamupwithfriendstosolvepuzzles,shareyourdiscoveries,andevenhelpbuildpartsoftheencyclopediainafriendlycommunity.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatanamazinghorse!Evenafterathousandyears,wecanstillfeelthepowerinthebrighteyesandkickingfeet.Night-ShiningWhite(《照夜白图》)isoneof36(famous)horsepaintingsinChineseartintheworld.HanGanwasatalentedpainterwhocouldshownotonlytheanimal’sbodybutalso37(it)energyandpower.HanGanwasbornintoapoorfamilyintheTangDynasty.Asaboyheworkedinawineshoptohelphisparents.Histalentwasfoundbychance.OnedayhewenttothepoetWangWei’shome38(collect)moneyforwine.Whilewaitingoutside,hedrewapictureinthedirt39astick.WangWeisaw40drawingandwasamazed.HepaidforHanGantostudypaintingandsenthimtoamaster.Afteryearsofhardwork,HanGanwaschosentoworkforEmperorXuanzonginthepalace.TheTangemperorslovedhorses,so41(artist)oftenpaintedthem.Mostpainterslearnedbycopyingoldworks,42HanGanuseddifferenttechniques.Hewatchedrealhorses.Heoftenvisitedtheemperor’sstables(马厩),andevenlivedwiththeworkers.Hewatchedhorseswhentheyrested,walked,andran.Astimewentby,he43(understand)thembetter.When