2025~2026学年浙江省温州市龙湾区外国语学校九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省温州市龙湾区外国语学校九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解ReceivingluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestivalisatraditioninChina.Manyteenagersgetluckymoneyfromfamilymembersorfriends.Herearefourexamples:

SongQian,11Ican’tdecidehowtousemyluckymoney.Igot3,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuysomedelicioussnacksandcomputergames.However,mymotherdidnotagreewithme.Sheofferedtokeepmyluckymoney.LiAi,12TheluckymoneyIgotthisyearwasabout200yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolthings.ButIstillhavesomeleftformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformygrandpaonhisbirthdaynextweek.ZhangPing,18DuringtheSpringFestival,Igot2,000yuaninluckymoney.Icandecidehowtousethemoney.Ichosetoputallofitinthebank.IhopetouseitifIhaveachancetostudyinauniversityabroadinthefuture.Iknowthatstudyingabroadisexpensive.LiLei,14Icanusepartofmyluckymoney.Isaved2,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuybooks,snacksandtoseemovies.ThefirstbookIamgoingtobuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Iamabigfanofsciencefiction.1.ZhangPingplannedtousetheluckymoneyto________.

A．studyabroadB．seemoviesC．buyschoolthingsD．playgames2.LiLeiisgoingtobuy20,000LeaguesUndertheSeabecause________.

A．hisgrandpareallywantstoreaditB．studentsneedtoknowaboutitC．heenjoysreadingthiskindofbookD．thebookintroducessomesnacks3.Whogotthemostluckymoney?

A．SongQian.B．LiAi.C．ZhangPing.D．LiLei.SueandJohnsyweretwoyoungartistswholivedinasmallapartmentinGreenwichVillage,NewYork.OnecoldNovember,Johnsybecameseriouslyillwithpneumonia(肺炎).ThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsy’schanceofrecoverydependedlargelyonherownwilltolive.Johnsy,however,hadlosthope.Shelayinbed,staringoutthewindowatanoldivyvine(常春藤)growingontheoppositewall.Astheautumnwindblew,theleavesfellonebyone.Johnsybelievedthatwhenthelastleaffell,shewoulddietoo.“I’mtiredofwaiting,”shewhisperedtoSue.“Iwanttoletgoofeverything,justlikethoseleaves.”DownstairslivedanoldpainternamedBehrman.Hewasafailureinart,havingtalkedaboutpaintingamasterpieceforyearsbutneverstartingit.WhenSuetoldhimaboutJohnsy’sstrangeidea,hewasbothangryandupset.“Howcansomeonesoyounggiveuponlife?”hegrowled(低声吼着).Thatnight,astrongcoldwindcamewithheavyrain.Johnsywassurethelastleafwouldfall.Butthenextmorning,whenSueopenedthewindow,theysawoneleafstillclingingtothevine:Itlookedgreenandhealthy,wavingbravelyinthewind.Seeingit,Johnsyfeltasparkofhope.Daybyday,shegrewstronger.Aweeklater,Johnsywasoutofdanger.Buttheyreceivedsadnews:OldBehrmanhaddiedofpneumonia.Hehadbeenfoundwetandcoldinhisroom.ThenSuerememberedsomething—themorningafterthestorm,shehadseenaladder,alantern,andsomegreenandyellowpaintsnearBehrman’sbed.Shelookedoutthewindowagainatthelastleaf.Suddenly,sheunderstood:theleafwaspaintedonthewall.ItwasBehrman’smasterpiece,paintedonthatterriblenighttogiveJohnsythecouragetolive.TheLastLeaf(Adapted)4.InParagraph2,“Iwanttoletgoofeverything”,thephrase“letgoof”mostlikelymeans________.

A．holdtightlyB．forgetslowlyC．giveupD．takecareof5.Whydidthelastleafneverfallduringthestorm?

A．Becauseitwasaverystrongleaf.B．BecauseBehrmanpainteditonthewall.C．Becausethewindwasn’tstrongenough.D．BecauseSueprotectedit.6.Howistheendofthestorypresented?

A．BycomparingBehrman’slifewithJohnsy’s.B．Bygivingasurpriserevelation.C．Byrepeatingthebeginningofthestory.D．Byaskingthereaderaquestion.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstory?

A．TodescribethelifeofartistsinNewYork.B．Toexplainhowpneumoniacanbecured.C．Totellreaderstoenjoynature.D．Toshowhowhopecansavealife.①Chinaisfamousforhavingthebesthigh-speedtrainnetworkintheworld.Now,anewtraincalledCR450isbreakingspeedrecords!②CR450cangoveryfast,withanaverage(平均的)speedof400km/handatopspeedof453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtraininarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.③“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accuratelyandsteadily(平稳地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.Ittravelsalotfaster,butthestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistance(距离)astheCR400,whichis6,500meters.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.④Engineerstestedthebrakesalottomakesuretheyworkwell.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700°C.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystem.⑤Besideshavingafasterspeedandbetterbrakingsystem,CR450isalsolighteranduseslessenergythanCR400,accordingtoCCTVNews.ThismeansthattheCR450useslessfuelorpowertorun,whichisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitreducespollution.Andalightertrainalsoneedslessenergytomove,soitcantravelfartheronthesameamountoffuel.⑥Withalltheseadvantages,peopleareveryexcitedtoseethisnewtrainandexperienceitsspeedandcomfort.China’shigh-speedtrainnetworkistrulyimpressive,andtheCR450isjustanotherexampleofitsgreatness!8.HowmuchfastertheCR450isonaveragecomparedtotheCR400?

A．50km/h.B．350km/h.C．400km/h.D．453km/h.9.WhatisthekeytoCR450AccordingtoZhaoHongwei?

A．Makingitrunmuchfaster.B．Havingabetterbrakingsystem.C．Usinglessandgreenerenergy.D．Havingacomfortableenvironment.10.Whichwillbemostaffected(影响)bythedevelopmentoftheCR450trainfromthepassage?

A．Thejobmarketfortraindrivers.B．China’seffortsinenvironmentalprotection.C．Theneedforahigh-powerednetwork.D．Thepopularityofotherkindsoftransportation.11.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．Haveyoueverexperiencedthefeelingoffallingasyoustarttofallasleep?Sometimesyoumaywakeuptothisfeeling.Ifso,don’tworry.Manypeoplehavefeltthesamething.Infact,themuscletwitches(肌肉抽搐)inthearms,legsorotherpartsofthebodyarecalledhypnicjerks(入睡抽动)orsleepstarts.Andtheyareverycommon.“Upto70percentofpeopleexperiencethemsometimes.”HuffingtonPostreported.Butwhatcausesit?Therearesometheories.Somescientistsbelievethatthefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself,especiallyifthepersonisanxiousorunabletogetcomfortable.Asyou’reabouttosleep,yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.Butyourbrainstaysawake.Itmisunderstandstherelaxingofyourmusclesasasignthatyou’refalling.Thebrainthenjerksthebodyawakeasifit’stryingtoprotectyou.Otherscientistsbelievethatdifferentphases(阶段)ofsleepmightcausehypnicjerks.Whenwesleep,weexperiencetwophases:non-rapideyemovement(NREM非快速眼动睡眠期)andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringREM,ourheartrate,breathingandnervoussystemcanactirregularly.Ifthebodyexperiencesflashes(一瞬间)ofREMwhileenteringsleep,theseirregularitiescouldcausetwitches.Ifyoudon’twanttoexperiencehypnicjerks,scientistshavesomesuggestions.Whenyoubecomedeeplyrelaxed,youcanlearnhowtoreconnectslowlybymovingyourfingersandtoesalittlebit.Thenstarttomoveyourheadandopenyoureyes,whilebeingawareofyourselfasyougetoutoftherelaxedstate.Butexpertsagreethathypnicjerks,thoughsometimesscary,areharmless.Ifitwakesyouup,simplyrolloverandgobacktosleep.Butkeepinmind:acaffeinated(含有咖啡因的)drink,excitingeveningactivitiesorstressmaymakehypnicjerkshappenmoreoften.12.________ofpeopledon’texperiencehypnicjerks.

A．About30percentB．About40percentC．60percentD．70percent13.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A．thereareallkindsoftheoriesabouthypnicjerksB．peoplesometimesgetanxiousoruncomfortableC．differentphasesofsleepmightcausehypnicjerksD．thefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself14.Howmanytheoriesonwhatcauseshypnicjerksarementioned?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoExperienceHypnicJerksB．FeelingofFallingWhileGoingtoSleepC．WhatCausesHypnicJerks?D．SleepingisGoodforOurHealth二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。SwimmingtocreateabetterworldMayaMerhige,aged17,swimslongdistancestosupportpediatriccancer(儿科癌症)research.*You’vewonthetriplecrown(三冠王)ofmarathonswimming.Whatisthat?ThethreeswimsaretheCatalinaChannel(20.1miles),theSwimAroundManhattan(28.5miles),andtheEnglishChannel(20.5miles).*________TheEnglishChannelforsure.Ittookme11hoursand39minutes.Thestrongwinds,coldwaterandpainmadeitdifficultforme.IkeptgoingbecausethemoneyIraisedforUCSFBenioffChildren’sHospitalscanhelpmanyfamiliesdealwithcancer.*Whatrulesdoyouhavetofollow?________Icanalsowearacapandgoggles(护目镜).FromthetimeIenterthewater,Ican’tleavethewaterorgetanyhelpfromoutside.Ican’ttouchanyoneortheboat.Every30minutes,Igetadrinkandsomepeachcups.*Whatdoyouthinkaboutwhileyouswim?________Ialsosingsongstomyself,answerquestionsmyfriendshavecreatedforme,anddomathproblemsinSpanish.LikeDorysaysinFindingNemo,Itryto“justkeepswimming.”*Whatadvicewouldyougivetootherkids?Onceyoufindsomethingyoulovethatbringsyoujoy,youcanuseittohelpothersaroundyou.________Aslongasyou’rewillingtoworktowardsmallergoalsandtakestepsintherightdirection,youcandoanything.

A．Goforyourdreams!B．Aretheyverydifficulttofinish?C．Icanonlywearanormalswimsuit.D．Whichwasthemostdifficultforyou?E．Ihaveaconversationwithmyselfinmymind.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.WhatdoyouthinkofMayaMerhige?Why?(不超过15词)_____________________________________三、完形填空Bobisa15-year-oldboydreamingofbeingsuccessfulin________—afieldhisfatherhasdevoted(奉献)himselftoandmadegreatachievementsin—likehisfather.Andhe________knowsthatifhewantstorealizehisdream,hehastodowellinthree________—maths,physicsandchemistry.Bobstudiedhardinthesesubjects,buthedidn’t________themidtermexamforphysics.Hebecameso________thathethoughthisdreamofbeingascientistwasbroken.________hearrivedhome,hismotherwaspreparingdinner.Hetoldhismotherabouthissadness.Afterawhile,hismother________himasmallpeanut(花生)andsaid,“Pinch(捏)ithard.”Bobdidso,andtheshell(壳)ofthepeanutwasbroken________,leavingapeanutkernel(仁).Then,hismotheraskedhimtopinchit.Asaresult,theredskinleftthepeanutkernel,leavingonlythe________fruit.Bob’smotheraskedhimtopinchthewhitefruitharder.Bobfeltquiteconfused(疑惑),buthe________didit.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tbreakoffthewhitefruit.Finally,hismothertoldhim,“Inourlife,wewillsurelymeetalotof________andlosealotofthings.Butaslongaswekeepa________heart,therewillbehopetorealizeourdreams.”Fromthenon,Bobunderstoodthatheshouldn’t________.Hethankedhismotherdeeplyandtookhis________paperout.Hedecidedtocorrecthismistakesintheexamandstudyphysicsharder.Hebelievedthatwith________efforts,hewouldachievehisdreamoneday.21.A．scienceB．literature(文学)C．musicD．sports22.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never23.A．jobsB．skillsC．subjectsD．habits24.A．passB．failC．spreadD．keep25.A．tiredB．happyC．angryD．sad26.A．UntilB．WhileC．WhenD．After27.A．returnedB．sentC．handedD．bought28.A．easilyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．suddenly29.A．redB．yellowC．whiteD．black30.A．evenB．everC．alreadyD．still31.A．chancesB．difficultiesC．subjectsD．exams32.A．strongB．weakC．warmD．cold33.A．wakeupB．giveupC．takeupD．lookup34.A．mathB．physicsC．chemistryD．Chinese35.A．myB．ourC．hisD．their四、选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

fixpollutesurprisethankstoeasyTechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.Mycousintoldmethat20yearsago,whentheInternetwasfirstintroducedtothepublic,hewastruly36athowusefulitwouldbecome.Inaway,ithascompletelychangedourlives.Forexample,inthepast,abrokenmachine37bytheworkers.Butnow,withonlinecourses,youcansometimessolvetheproblemyourself.However,everycoinhastwosides.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtoalargeincreaseinpopulationandtraffic.Thestreetsareoftencrowdedwithcars,andthe38airhasbecomeaserioushealthproblem.39moderntechnology,peoplecanworkfromhome40thanbefore.五、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Myfatherworksinabigfactory,andheoftentalksabouttheenvironmentalproblemsthere.Lastmonth,heattendedameetingabouthowto41(减少)waste.Themanagersaidthateveryyear,thefactoryproduces42(吨)ofwaste.Ifitisnotsolved43(合适地),itwillpollutethesoilandwater.Theydecidedtotake44(步骤)tochangethissituation.Oneimportantdecisionistostartarecyclingprogram.Theyplanto45(分开)thedifferenttypesofwastefirst.Theyalsowanttoraisesomemoneytobuy46(最好的)equipment.Myfathertellsusaboutthesechangesby47(他自己).Hebelievesthataslongaseveryonepaysattention,wecanmakeadifference.Healways48(鼓励)metodosmallthingsathome,likereusingshoppingbags.Comparingthesituationnowtothatoftenyearsago,wehavemadesomeprogress,49(尽管)thereisstillalongwaytogo.50(save)ourplanetisasinglegoalthatallofusshouldworktowardstogether.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfamilyandIvisitedAustralialastsummer.Itwas51unforgettableexperience.Wesawmanyamazinganimals,likekangaroosandkoalas.We52(wear)specialhatstokeepthefliesawaywhenwehadapicnic.The53(nature)sightswereexcellent.IrememberstandinginfrontofthefamousUluruRockandcouldn’tbelieveitssize—it’s3.6kilometerslong!Itooklotsofphotosatthatmoment.The54(ph