2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市星沙、特立中学九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市星沙、特立中学九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解

Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland,France.It’softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanypicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4,000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It’susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky,anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Takingatripbybikeispleasant,becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethefreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.1.Thefirstcamerawasinventedby________.

A．aFrenchmanB．aChineseC．anEgyptian2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950sB．Abikeisnotaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.C．TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.ZhouShen’smusicaljourneybegantenyearsago.Atthattime,hewasjustafreshgraduatefromcollege.StandingonthestageofTheVoiceofChina(中国好声音),helookedunimpressive.Butonceheopenedhismouth,hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.Thetalentedsingerdidn’tgoveryfarintheshow.Sincethen,however,hehaskeptworkingtowardshismusicdream.Hehassungeverysongwithheart.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatonedayhewouldsingonaverybigstage.ThatdayfinallycameonApril20.OnChineseLanguageDay,Zhouperformedhisnewsong,“OdetoPeace(《和平颂》),”attheUnitedNationsheadquarters(联合国总部)inNewYork.Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger.“Ihopemorepeoplecanhearitandrealizetheimportanceofpeace,”hesaid.ZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.Hishumbleroots(出身寒微)madehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage.“Asaveryordinary(普通的)personwhocomesfromanordinaryplace,Istandheretoday,Andsocanyou,”saidZhou.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．ZhouShenwonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChina.B．ZhouShen’ssong“OdetoPeace”wasperformedinChina.C．ZhouShenisfromamountainvillage.4.Theunderlinedword“unimpressive”inthepassagemeans________.

A．ordinaryB．amazingC．attractive5.WhydidZhouShenfeelproudtosingontheinternationalstage?

A．Becauseheisverytalented.B．Becauseheisfromanordinaryplace.C．Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.6.ZhouShenthought________wasverymeaningful.

A．singingthesong“OdetoPeace”atthatplace.B．singingonthebigstage.C．goingtotheUnitedNationsheadquarters.SanxingduiwasagreatancientcivilizationduringthelateShangDynasty.Ithadahighlydevelopedbronze(青铜)culture.However,thereisnowrittenrecordofit,sowestilldon’tknowmuchaboutittoday.TheSanxingduiSiteisoneofthemostimportantarchaeological(考古)discoveriesofthe20thcentury.Ithasattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearemanyinterestingthingslikestrangemasksandstatues.Theymakeuswonderaboutancientlife.Formanyyears,expertshavetriedtosolveitsmysteries.OnebigmysteryiswhytheSanxingduicivilization(文明)suddenlydisappeared.Peopletherebrokeorburnedhundredsofjade(玉),bronze,andivoryobjectsandthenburiedthem.Afterthat,thecivilizationwasgone.Wheredidthepeoplego?Ataboutthesametime,asimilarcivilizationappearedinJinsha,about38kilometersaway.MostexpertsthinkJinshacivilizationcontinuedthecultureofSanxingdui.Butwhydidtheymove?Thisisstillaquestion.Wasitbecauseofwarorfloods?Afterthe2008Wenchuanearthquake,ascientistnamedFanNiannianhadanidea.Hesaidabigearthquakemighthavecausedalandslide(塌方)Thelandslidechangedthewayariverflowed.Then,Sanxingduilostitswater.Withoutwater,peoplehadtoleave.However,thisideadoesn’texplaineverything.Whydidtheybreakandburytheirtreasuresinsteadoftakingthemaway?Wasitforaspecialceremony?Evidence(证据)showstheydiditcarefully,notinahurry.Thisisstillamysterytoday.7.WhatdoweknowaboutSanxingdui?

A．SanxingduiwasagreatancientcivilizationduringthelateZhouDynasty.B．Ithasnowrittenrecord.C．Itwasdestroyedbypeople.8.WhatdomostexpertsthinkaboutJinshacivilization?

A．ItcontinuedSanxingdui’sculture.B．ItboughtthingsfromSanxingdui.C．IthadnoconnectionwithSanxingdui.9.WhydidpeoplemaybeleaveSanxingduiaccordingtoFan?

A．Becausetherewasnorainforlong.B．Becauseothergroupsattackedthem.C．Becausealandslidechangedtheirwater.10.WhatisstillamysteryaboutSanxingdui?

A．WhytheymovedtoJinsha.B．Whytheycarefullybroketheirtreasures.C．Howpowerfultheearthquakewas.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Everyyear,manypeoplearoundtheworldgetsickwithinfluenzaA,alsocalledFluA.Itisavirusthatspreadseasily,especiallyinthecoldermonths.StudentsinmanyschoolshaveheardaboutfluAbecausesomeclassmatesmaycatchit.Soit’sreallyimportanttopreventtheflu.11.Keepgoodpersonalhygiene(卫生).12,especiallybeforeeatingandaftertouchingpublicitems.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueoryourhandswhencoughingorsneezingtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.13.Getenoughsleepeveryday,avoidstayinguplate,asitweakenstheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Doregularexercise,suchaswalking,joggingoryoga,tomakeyourbodystronger.Eatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables,whichprovidevitaminstoboostimmunity.Keepawayfromtheillness.14.Ifyouhavetogo,wearamasktoprotectyourself.Andalsoavoidingclosecontactwithflupatientscanreducetheriskofcatchingthevirus.Getafluvaccineifpossible.It’soneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventtheflu.15.Especiallyfortheelderly,childrenandotherhigh-riskgroups.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanlowertheriskofgettingthefluandkeepourselveshealthy.

A．MaintainahealthylifestyleB．HerearesomewaystokeepawayfromtheflueffectivelyC．WashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandrunningwaterD．Peoplewithouthealthproblemsareadvisedtogetvaccinatedassoonaspossible.E．Avoidgoingtocrowdedplacesduringfluseason二、完形填空WinterSolstice(冬至)isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itusually________onDecember21stor22nd.Onthisday,theNorthernHemisphere(半球)hasthe________nightandtheshortestdayoftheyear.Asatraditionalcustom,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplingsonWinterSolstice.Theybelieveeatingdumplingscan________themfromthecoldwinter.InsouthernChina,however,peopleusuallyhaveglutinousriceballs(tangyuan),whichisasymbolof________andreunion.WinterSolsticealsomarksthe________ofthecoldestperiodinwinter.Afterthisday,thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshortergradually.Peopleoftentakethischanceto________withtheirfamilies,enjoyingawarmandhappytimetogether.Inancienttimes,WinterSolsticewasevenregardedasa(n)________festival,similartotheSpringFestival.Emperorswouldholdbigceremoniestoworshipheavenandearth,andpeoplewouldoffersacrifices(祭品)totheir________.Today,althoughthewaypeoplecelebrateWinterSolsticehaschanged,the________offamilyreunionandrespectfortraditionsremainsthesame.Itisadaytoslowdown,appreciatethewinterscenery,andfeelthe________ofhome.16.A．takesB．fallsC．happens17.A．longestB．shortestC．warmest18.A．produceB．protectC．process19.A．healthB．sadnessC．happiness20.A．startB．endC．middle21.A．workB．playC．gather22.A．importantB．peacefulC．hidden23.A．relativesB．ancestorsC．friends24.A．timeB．wayC．spirit25.A．warmthB．coldnessC．illness三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zootopia2(《疯狂动物城2》)isoneofthe26(popular)moviesshowingintheatersnow.It’sasequel(续集)toDisney’sanimationfilmZootopia.RabbitJudyHoppsandFoxNickWilde27(bring)backtostagebyDisneyaspartners.Butthistime,theyarefacingabigchallenge—theirrelationshipisgettingworse,28theygotoacounselor(心理咨询师)tofixit.Buttheysoongetanewtask:stoppingasnakenamedGaryfrom29(make)troubleinZootopia.Infact,Garyisjustatoolusedbyalynxgang(猞猁黑帮).AsJudyandNickrunafterGary,theyfindadeepconflict(冲突)betweenmammals(哺乳动物)andnon-mammalsinZootopia.Thisconflicthasbeenhiddenforalongtimeandmaydestroythe30(peace)city.Thenewmoviealsobringsbacksomefavoriteoldcharacters.Flash,thesuper-slowsloth(树懒),returnsas31undergroundinformationking.HehelpsJudyandNicksolvemany32(mystery)inthecity.Besides,thefilmshowsswamps(沼泽)andicelands33arehometoover5,000animals.Intheend,JudyandNicklearn34(trust)eachotheragain,eveninhardtimes.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldfacedifficultiesinlife35(brave)insteadofavoidingthem.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YangChen-Ningwasaworld-famousphysicistandaNobelPrizewinner.HepassedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,whenhewas103yearsold.AsamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandateacheratTsinghuaUniversity,hewasknownas“immortal”(不朽的)becauseofhisgreatcontributions(贡献).YangwasborninHefei,Anhuiin1922.Hehadawonderfulstudylife.First,hestudiedatfamousuniversitiesinChina.Later,hewenttotheUStolearnmore,andgothisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.In1957,heworkedwithhispartnerTsung-daoLeeandcameupwiththetheory(理论)ofparitynon-conservationinweakinteraction(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).Forthisgreatwork,theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.TheybecamethefirstChinesetogetthisprize.Yang’s“Yang-Millstheory”(杨-米尔斯理论)isalsoseenasanimportantpartofmodernphysics.Yanglovedhismotherlanddeeply.In1971,hevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Afterthat,hehelpedbuildlinksbetweenChineseandAmericanscientists.HegaveadviceonChina’sscientificdevelopment,raisedmoneyforChinesescholars(学者)tostudyabroad,andin1999,hewentbacktoTsinghuaUniversity.HeworkedhardtotrainyoungtalentandhelpdevelopbasicscientificresearchinChina.YangChen-Ninglivedalonglifeof103years.Hewasalegendwhoexplored(探索)theunknownandservedhiscountry.