2026年中考英语语法及词汇强化训练试卷及答案

2026年中考英语语法及词汇强化训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitynextmonth.A)opensB)willopenC)openedD)isopening2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainD)israining3.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A)isB)hasbeenC)wasD)hasbeenbeing4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)When5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom6.Sheisthemost______studentinherclass.A)intelligentB)intelligentlyC)intelligenceD)intelligences7.We______totheconcertlastnight,butitwascanceled.A)goB)wentC)hadgoneD)wouldgo8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A)amB)wereC)beD)is10.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswer.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(live)inLondonforfiveyears.2.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.3.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpassthetest.4.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparkwhenitrained.5.Thisisthe______(beautiful)placeIhaveevervisited.6.He______(be)bornin2000.7.______itraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.8.Myparents______(go)toJapanlastyear.9.Sheaskedme______I______(go)tothesupermarket.10.Theman______(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shehaslivedherefortenyears.(×)2.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.(√)3.Ifitrains,Iwillgotothebeach.(×)4.Heisadoctor.(×)5.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.(√)6.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(√)7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(×)8.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)9.HehasbeentoAmericatwice.(√)10.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyteacher.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Describetheweatheryesterdayusingatleastthreeadjectives.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Completethefollowingstorywithappropriateverbsinthecorrecttense.Lastweekend,I______(decide)tovisitmygrandparents.I______(pack)mysuitcaseand______(leave)earlyinthemorning.Ontheway,theweather______(be)beautiful.WhenI______(arrive),they______(be)veryhappytoseeme.We______(have)abiglunchand______(watch)amovietogether.Thatwasawonderfulday.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthepassivevoice.a)Someonebrokethewindow.b)Theyarebuildinganewbridge.c)Myteachergavemeabook.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B)willopen解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。2.A)rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.B)hasbeen解析：since表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。4.C)After解析：after表示先后顺序。5.B)which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代物。6.A)intelligent解析：形容词最高级前需加the。7.B)went解析：过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。8.C)highest解析：最高级前需加the。9.B)were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式。10.A)if解析：if引导宾语从句，表示条件。二、填空题1.haslived解析：现在完成时，表示持续到现在的动作。2.hasnotfinished解析：现在完成时否定形式。3.studied解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。4.wereplaying解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。5.mostbeautiful解析：最高级前需加the。6.wasborn解析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。7.If解析：if引导条件状语从句。8.went解析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。9.if...weregoing解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去进行时。10.waswaiting解析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。三、判断题1.×解析：现在完成时表示动作完成且与现在有关。2.√解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。3.×解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.×解析：句子缺少主语。5.√解析：最高级表示程度最高。6.√解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。7.×解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。8.√解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。9.√解析：现在完成时表示动作完成且与现在有关。10.√解析：定语从句指代物，用which。四、简答题1.Yesterdaywassunny,warm,andwindy.解析：用形容词描述天气。2."Havebeento"meansyouvisitedaplaceandreturned,while"havegoneto"meansyouleftandarenotyetback.解析：解释两个短语的用法区别。3.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Example:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.解析：解释被动语态的构成和例句。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparents.Ipackedmysuitcaseandleftearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,theweatherwasbeautiful.WhenIarrived,theywerevery