GRE语文反义词练习试题及真题

GRE语文反义词练习试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostoppositeinmeaningto"oblivious"？A.ConsciousB.AwareC.ForgetfulD.Negligent2.Theword"ostensible"mostnearlymeans：A.ApparentB.HiddenC.GenuineD.Intentional3.Whichofthefollowingismostoppositeto"prodigious"？A.ImmenseB.NegligibleC.RemarkableD.Ordinary4.Theword"pugnacious"ismostsimilarto：A.TimidB.PeacefulC.AssertiveD.Indifferent5.Whichofthefollowingismostoppositeto"serene"？A.CalmB.TurbulentC.TranquilD.Composed6.Theword"obfuscate"mostnearlymeans：A.ClarifyB.DistortC.SimplifyD.Explain7.Whichofthefollowingismostoppositeto"frugal"？A.GenerousB.MiserlyC.ThriftyD.Wasteful8.Theword"penitent"ismostsimilarto：A.RegretfulB.ArrogantC.UnrepentantD.Forgiving9.Whichofthefollowingismostoppositeto"ephemeral"？A.TransientB.PermanentC.EnduringD.Fleeting10.Theword"insolent"ismostsimilarto：A.HumbleB.ArrogantC.DeferentialD.Respectful二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"prodigious"is________.2.Theoppositeof"serene"is________.3.Theoppositeof"obfuscate"is________.4.Theoppositeof"frugal"is________.5.Theoppositeof"ephemeral"is________.6.Theoppositeof"insolent"is________.7.Theoppositeof"pugnacious"is________.8.Theoppositeof"ostensible"is________.9.Theoppositeof"penitent"is________.10.Theoppositeof"conscious"is_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Ostensible"and"genuine"areantonyms.(True/False)2."Pugnacious"and"assertive"aresynonyms.(True/False)3."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingclear.(True/False)4."Frugal"and"wasteful"areantonyms.(True/False)5."Ephemeral"and"permanent"areantonyms.(True/False)6."Insolent"and"humble"aresynonyms.(True/False)7."Prodigious"and"negligible"areantonyms.(True/False)8."Serene"and"turbulent"areantonyms.(True/False)9."Penitent"and"unrepentant"areantonyms.(True/False)10."Conscious"and"oblivious"areantonyms.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthemeaningof"obfuscate"andprovideanexamplesentence.2.Describethedifferencebetween"frugal"and"miserly."3.Whyis"ephemeral"consideredanantonymto"permanent"?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Inapassage,theauthordescribesacharacteras"ostensible"intheirintentionsbut"genuine"intheiractions.Explainhowthesewordscreatecontrastandwhatinsighttheyprovideaboutthecharacter.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganantonymfor"insolent":"Therudebehavioroftheteenagerwasinsolenttowardtheteacher."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.Conscious解析：Obliviousmeansunawareorforgetful;consciousmeansaware.2.A.Apparent解析：Ostensiblemeansapparentoroutwardlystated;hiddenistheopposite.3.B.Negligible解析：Prodigiousmeansextremelylargeorgreat;negligiblemeansverysmallorinsignificant.4.C.Assertive解析：Pugnaciousmeansaggressiveorcombative;assertivesharesthismeaning.5.B.Turbulent解析：Serenemeanscalmandpeaceful;turbulentmeanschaoticandstormy.6.A.Clarify解析：Obfuscatemeanstomakesomethingunclear;clarifymeanstomakeitclear.7.D.Wasteful解析：Frugalmeanseconomicalandavoidingwaste;wastefulistheopposite.8.A.Regretful解析：Penitentmeansfeelingremorse;regretfulsharesthismeaning.9.B.Permanent解析：Ephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime;permanentistheopposite.10.B.Arrogant解析：Insolentmeansdisrespectfulandoverbearing;arrogantsharesthismeaning.二、填空题1.Negligible解析：Prodigiousmeanslargeorgreat;negligiblemeanssmallorunimportant.2.Turbulent解析：Serenemeanscalm;turbulentmeanschaotic.3.Clarify解析：Obfuscatemeanstomakeunclear;clarifymeanstomakeclear.4.Wasteful解析：Frugalmeanseconomical;wastefulmeanscarelesswithresources.5.Permanent解析：Ephemeralmeansshort-lived;permanentmeanslastingforever.6.Humble解析：Insolentmeansarrogant;humblemeansmodest.7.Peaceful解析：Pugnaciousmeansaggressive;peacefulmeansnon-confrontational.8.Hidden解析：Ostensiblemeansapparent;hiddenmeansconcealed.9.Unrepentant解析：Penitentmeansregretful;unrepentantmeansnotfeelingremorse.10.Oblivious解析：Consciousmeansaware;obliviousmeansunaware.三、判断题1.True解析：Ostensible(apparent)andgenuine(authentic)areopposites.2.True解析：Pugnacious(aggressive)andassertive(confident)aresynonyms.3.False解析：Obfuscatemeanstomakeunclear,nottoclarify.4.True解析：Frugal(economical)andwasteful(careless)areopposites.5.True解析：Ephemeral(short-lived)andpermanent(lasting)areopposites.6.False解析：Insolent(arrogant)andhumble(modest)areopposites.7.True解析：Prodigious(large)andnegligible(small)areopposites.8.True解析：Serene(calm)andturbulent(chaotic)areopposites.9.True解析：Penitent(regretful)andunrepentant(notregretful)areopposites.10.True解析：Conscious(aware)andoblivious(unaware)areopposites.四、简答题1."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingdifficulttounderstand,oftenintentionally.Example:"Thelawyertriedtoobfuscatetheissuewithcomplexjargon."解析要点：Defineobfuscateandprovideaclearexample.2."Frugal"referstobeingeconomicalandavoidingwaste,ofteninapositiveway."Miserly"referstobeingexcessively吝啬andunwillingtospend,oftennegatively.解析要点：Contrasttheconnotationsandusageofbothwords.3."Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime,while"permanent"meanslastingindefinitely.Theyareoppositesbecauseoneemphasizesbrevityandtheotheremphasizeseternity.解析要点：E