2025年中科院笔试英语真题及答案

2025年中科院笔试英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofTechnologyonSociety"?A.TopromotetheuseoftechnologyindailylifeB.TodiscussthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyC.ToanalyzehowtechnologyhaschangedsocialinteractionsD.Toargueagainsttheadoptionofnewtechnologies2.Inthesentence"Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction,"whatistheverb?A.implementedB.improveC.employeeD.satisfaction3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforethemeeting.C.Theywillgotothestore.D.Wewereeatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.houseD.cat6.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.becauseB.veryC.inD.from7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childesC.childenD.child8.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheadjective?A.readingB.bookC.isD.She9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Theyhavelivedinthiscitysince2010.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Wewerewatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout.D.Theywillfinishtheirprojectnextweek.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredtwenty-three"?A.123B.onehundredandtwenty-threeC.120-3D.onehundredtwentythree二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyis______toopenanewbranchinthecity.2.She______tothestoreyesterdaymorning.3.We______beentoParistwice.4.Thebook______onthetableallmorning.5.He______anewcarlastyear.6.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.7.They______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.8.Thecat______themousearoundthehouse.9.She______abookonherdesk.10.Thecompany______newpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevant.3.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectstwosentences.4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childen."5.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"June4,2022"inBritishEnglishis"4thJune2022."6.Theverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"is"isreading."7.Theadjectiveinthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse"is"mouse."8.Thecorrectwaytowritethenumber"twohundredforty-five"is"245."9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"September1,2021"inAmericanEnglishis"September1st,2021."四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthepresentperfecttense.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingconjunctionsinsentences?3.HowdoyouformthepluralofanouninEnglish?4.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropergrammarinwrittencommunication.2.Howdoestheuseoftechnologyaffectsocialinteractions?3.Explaintheroleofadjectivesindescribingnouns.4.DiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.planning2.went3.have4.lay5.bought6.were7.finished8.chased9.has10.hasimplemented三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.False5.True6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True四、简答题1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevantorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.2.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence,makingthesentencestructuremorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.3.ToformthepluralofanouninEnglish,yougenerallyadd"-s"totheendofthenoun.Fornounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,"or"-sh,"youadd"-es."4.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Itdoesnotcontainanydependentclauses.五、讨论题1.Propergrammarinwrittencommunicationisimportantbecauseitensuresclarity,professionalism,andeffectiveness.Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessageaccuratelyandavoidsmisunderstandings.2.Theuseoftechnologyaffectssocialinteractionsbyprovidingnewwaystocommunicateandconnectwithothers,butitcanalsoleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionsandpotentialisolation.3.Adjectivesplayacrucialroleindescribingnounsbyprovidingadditionalinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theyhelptocreatevividimageryandconveyspecificdetails.4.Thebenefitsofusingthepresentperfectt