2026年英语四六级翻译与写作专项练习

2026年英语四六级翻译与写作专项练习写作部分（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）题目1（15分）：题目：ManyChinesecitiesarebuilding"15-minutecities"toimproveresidents'qualityoflife.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisconcept,andsuggesthowitcanbeimplementedeffectively.要求：1.写作不少于150词。2.论点清晰，论据充分。3.注意段落结构和逻辑连贯。题目2（15分）：题目：Asartificialintelligence(AI)becomesmoreadvanced,somepeopleworryitwillreplacehumanjobs,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Whatareyourviewsonthisissue?Usespecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.要求：1.写作不少于150词。2.逻辑严谨，表达流畅。3.可结合个人经历或社会现象展开论述。翻译部分（共5题，每题5分，总分25分）题目1（5分）：中文：近年来，中国高铁网络的发展不仅缩短了城市间的距离，也促进了区域经济的协同发展。英文：Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasnotonlyshortenedthedistancesbetweencitiesbutalsopromotedcoordinatedregionaleconomicgrowth.题目2（5分）：中文：“双减”政策旨在减轻学生过重的学业负担，让教育回归本质，培养全面发展的人才。英文：The"DoubleReduction"policyaimstoalleviateexcessiveacademicpressureonstudents,allowingeducationtoreturntoitsessenceandcultivatingwell-roundedtalents.题目3（5分）：中文：云南省的丽江古城因其独特的纳西族文化和历史遗迹，被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。英文：LijiangAncientTowninYunnanProvince,renownedforitsuniqueNaxicultureandhistoricalheritage,hasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.题目4（5分）：中文：随着全球气候变化的加剧，海洋塑料污染已成为亟待解决的生态问题。英文：Asglobalclimatechangeintensifies,marineplasticpollutionhasbecomeanurgentecologicalissuethatneedstobeaddressed.题目5（5分）：中文：中国的茶文化源远流长，从神农尝百草的传说到现代茶艺的传承，体现了中国人对自然的敬畏与和谐追求。英文：China'steaculturehasalonghistory,fromthelegendofShennongtastinghundredherbstotheinheritanceofmodernteaart,reflectingtheChinesepeople'sreverencefornatureandpursuitofharmony.答案与解析写作部分题目1答案（参考）：Theconceptof"15-minutecities"hasgainedattentionworldwideasasolutiontourbanlivingchallenges.Ontheonehand,itoffersnumerousadvantages.First,residentscaneasilyaccessessentialserviceslikehealthcare,education,andshoppingwithinashortwalkingdistance,improvingconvenienceandreducingtrafficcongestion.Second,suchcitiespromotesustainablelivingbyencouragingwalkingandcycling,therebyloweringcarbonemissions.Forexample,Amsterdam's15-minutecityplanhassuccessfullyintegratedgreenspacesandpublicamenities,enhancingresidents'well-being.However,thismodelalsofaceschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforgentrification,asaffluentareasmaybecomeevenmoreexclusive,pushingoutlower-incomefamilies.Additionally,thesuccessofthisconceptdependsonsufficientfundingandpoliticalwilltoimplementinfrastructurechanges.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsshouldprioritizeequitabledevelopment,ensuringthatallcommunitiesbenefitfromtheinitiative.Forinstance,allocatingresourcestounderservedneighborhoodscanhelpmitigatesocialdisparities.Inconclusion,while"15-minutecities"offerapromisingapproachtourbanplanning,theireffectiveimplementationrequirescarefulconsiderationofbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.解析：1.结构清晰：分段论述优缺点，最后提出建议。2.论据具体：提到Amsterdam的案例，增强说服力。3.语言流畅：使用过渡词（First,Second,However,Forinstance）确保逻辑连贯。题目2答案（参考）：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonemployment.SomearguethatAIwillautomatejobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing,leadingtounemployment.Forexample,factoriesusingroboticassemblylinesmayreducetheneedforhumanworkers.Others,however,believethatAIwillcreatenewopportunitiesbyfreeinghumansfromrepetitivetasks.Forinstance,AI-driventoolsenableprofessionalstofocusoncreativityandproblem-solving,asseeninfieldslikedesignandmedicine.Inmyview,AIwilltransformthejobmarketratherthaneliminateitentirely.Whilecertainrolesmaybecomeobsolete,newindustrieswillemerge.Forinstance,AIethics,datascience,androboticsengineeringarerapidlygrowingfields.Toadapt,individualsshouldprioritizelifelonglearning,developingskillsthatcomplementAItechnologies.Governmentscanalsoplayarolebyinvestingineducationandretrainingprograms.Inconclusion,whileAIposeschallenges,itspotentialtocreatejobsoutweighstherisks,providedsocietypreparesproactively.解析：1.观点明确：先概述争议，再表达个人立场。2.案例支撑：用具体行业（制造业、设计）说明观点。3.建议可行：提出个人和社会层面的应对措施。翻译部分题目1解析：-关键词：高铁网络（high-speedrailnetwork）、缩短距离（shorteneddistances）、协同发展（coordinatedgrowth）。-难点："协同发展"译为"coordinatedgrowth"更符合英文表达习惯。题目2解析：-关键词：双减政策（"DoubleReduction"policy）、学业负担（academicpressure）、全面发展（well-roundedtalents）。-难点："双减"政策是专有名词，直接使用英文缩写并解释其含义。题目3解析：-关键词：纳西族（Naxiculture）、世界文化遗产（UNESCOWorldHeritageSite）。-难点："丽江古城"用"LijiangAncientTown"更简洁，避免冗长。题目4解析：-关键词：气候变化（climatechange）、海洋塑料污染（marine